United States Boys' Working Reserve
Improvement Era, vol. 21, no. 6, April 1918, pp. 541 to 542
Young Men's Mutual Improvement Associations
United States Boys' Working Reserve
This is a new army to help win the war. There will be no
conscripts in the United States Boys' Working Reserve, only vol-
unteers. All American youths between the ages of sixteen and
twenty-one who are engaged in productive and non-productive
activities are to be volunteers for enlistment.
On Monday, March 18, a "drive" was begun in every state
of the Union to enlist these boys in a great non-military army as
workers in farming and in other necessary industries. It is a
great opportunity for the boys. It is an earnest call to patriotic
service. Our country needs man power to raise food, to
build ships, help in machine shops, textile mills, canning fac-
tories, and in other industries the output of which is necessary
to keep our men at the front and in training supplied with food
and war material. This army of boys between sixteen and
twenty-one can fill those vacant places and so do a man's work
for their country. The boy who wishes to enlist will ask his
teacher who will put him in touch with the nearest enrolling
officer. Here he will be given a card upon which he gives his
age, weight, height, and the service he thinks he is best fitted to
perform. Having then received the consent of his parents, and
passed the physical examination, he is required to subscribe to
the oath of service, pledges himself to stand by the Constitution
of the United States, and faithfully perform any duty to which
he may be assigned.
Such duty may be farm work, or in a canning factory, or
manufacturing plant. But wherever it may be, he will have a
director to advise him, and to help him in case of need. He
will be assured of fair pay, good food, wholesome living condi-
tions, reasonable working hours, and plenty of time for recrea-
tion. His duty must be performed under the most pleasant
conditions; and he will probably live in camp with other boys
of his own age and temper. He will be under moral obligation
and no other to serve through the whole season or time agreed
542 IMPROVEMENT ERA
upon. But with the consent of his parents, he may give up his
badge and leave the service when he will. Love of country and
a sense of honor are the only ties that bind him. Should he
prove recreant to his oath only his conscience will punish him.
There are few genuine American boys who will not hold out
to the end.
The enlistment in Utah for agricultural services will be con-
ducted under the general supervision of the state council of de-
fense, with Mr. J. W. Watson, chairman of the special committee,
in co-operation with the schools and organizations of the state,
and under the direct leadership in counties of a committee
consisting of the County Agent of the Utah Agricultural College,
County Superintendent of Schools, Y. M. M. I. A. superintend-
ents, and Y. M. C. A. leaders. Boys from twelve to sixteen in
Utah may enroll and receive recognition in a junior boys work-
ing reserve by the state.
Wherever the Y. M. M. I. A. have organizations, they art.
urged to do their part in this work; and particularly is it de-
sirable and important that our organization, as well as others in
the Church, should take an earnest interest in the supervision of
camps, and eee that the boys are provided with healthful sur-
roundings and proper moral environment.
Boys working for their parents on the farm are eligible for
enrollment, and should avail themselves of this opportunity of
receiving national recognition for their services.
Y. M. M. I. A. officers ovitside of Utah should correspond
with their state councils of defense and co-operate with their
state leaders, and have their boys enrolled as provided in their
separate states.