---
title: Improvement Era
description: Monthly periodical of the Mormon church, 1897 onward. This library holds the issues of November 1897 to December 1930.
authors:
  - Parratt, Delbert W.
collections:
  - periodicals
tags:
  - magazine
  - improvement-era
periodical: Improvement Era
volume: 21
number: 9
published: 1918-07
publisher: Young Men’s Mutual Improvement Associations
publisher_place: Salt Lake City
language: en
type: magazine
reference: 'Parratt, Delbert W., "Outlines for Scout Workers—XXVI," *Improvement Era* 21, no. 9 (July 1918): 783–785.'
source:
  url: https://archive.org/details/improvementera2109unse
  transcription: Transcribed from the Internet Archive scan of each issue (the item for each issue is named in the issue's own source); unnumbered advertising leaves are omitted, printed page numbers are kept as page markers.
  identifier: improvementera2109unse
start_page: 783
end_page: 785
rights:
  status: public-domain
  basis: US publication 1930 or earlier (published 1918-07)
  source: https://archive.org/details/improvementera2109unse
  publication_year: 1918
  note: The Internet Archive item metadata carries a blanket "© Copyright by Intellectual Reserve, Inc." notice. The library owner judged it inapplicable because this issue was published in 1918, before 1931; a scan-level notice does not restore copyright.
---

# Outlines for Scout Workers—XXVI

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!

                 OUTLINES FOR SCOUT WORKERS                      785

pest, driving them into ditches or upon piles of reeds, which
they would set on fire, striving in every way, until strength was
exhausted, to beat back the devouring host. But in vain they
toiled; in vain they prayed.     *   * * * While the people
stood with stricken hearts watching the destruction of their
crops, out of the Great Salt Lake came the gulls myriads of  —
                                                         —
these strange, snow-white birds, with wild cries winging their
way. A new fear arose in the minds of the people as they saw
                                                     —
these birds settling down upon their fields a fear that another
foe had come to complete the destruction of their growing grain.
What was their joy can hardly be told, when they saw these
gulls 'pounce upon the black crickets' and begin to gorge themselves, so ravenously indeed, that many of the birds, over-stuffed
by rapid and heavy feeding, would regurgitate their spoil and
again go on devouring. This fact might seem incredible were it
not amply proved by the testimony of hundreds of eye-witnesses,
as well as by the nature of the bird itself, which, as stated in
another article herein, has the habit of regurgitating its food
after carrying it to the barren islands of the Salt Lake to feed its
young. The people gazed in amazement upon the birds at their
beneficent work. No wonder it seemed to them a sheer miracle
             —
from heaven a direct and convincing answer to their prayers."
     Cavendish W. Cannon tells this beautiful story in the following suggestive verses:

                               The Gull
                                  Planting

                       Here in this refuge land
                       The stalwart resting band
                         The seed has cast.
                       Summer has come again,
                       See how the ripening grain
                       Nurtured by sun and rain
                          Grows    thick and fast!

                              The Crickets
              Down in the valley reigns drear desolation,
                Fields, ere the harvest, are barren and sere;
              Insects in clouds seem to threaten starvation,
                Hath God forgotten the bold pioneer?
                              Deliverance

                       Lo, in the    summer sky,
                       Wheeling their flight on high,
                         Sea gulls appear.
                       Safe is thy scanty bread;
                       Vanquished, the foe has fled,
                       God watches over-head,
                         True pioneer

<!-- page:784 -->

786                      IMPROVEMENT ERA

     As an outgrowth of their signal service in ridding the fields
of threatening crickets the gulls have long since enjoyed thorough protection by legal measures and public sentiment of our
state.  This, however, has not been the fortune befalling the
"white wings" in many other states. In spite of their usefulness
great numbers have been slaughtered for the millinery trade,
Thousands have been killed during the breeding season with the
result that their helpless    young have suffered death by slow,
cruel starvation. There are now thirty-nine states besides Utah
in which gulls are protected the year round.       Louisiana alone
offers protection during only the breeding season, February 1 to
August 1, while five states offer no legal protection whatsoever.
These states are Idaho, Nevada, Montana, Arizona, and New
Mexico. California prohibits the sale of gull's plumage for millinery purposes.    This law went into effect in 1895 and since
then a number of other states have enacted like measures. New
York has even gone to far as to prohibit the sale and possession
of any sort of plumage belonging to the gull family.
     In many states private reservations for the gulls have been
formed, the money for these having been furnished by private
subscription.    As a result of this movement there is now scarcely
a flock of gulls on the entire Atlantic coast from Maine to Florida
but what might feel reasonably safe during the breeding season.
In consequence the gulls which had become almost extinct are
now becoming common again.

                  Strength to be a Helper

                   I would not sit with folded hands,
                     While others do life's work;
                   I would not play the coward,
                       The sluggard nor the shirk.

                   I would rather ease the burden
                     That weighs another down;
                   I would rather be a lifter
                     Than wear a sovereign's crown.

                   For there's joyousness in labor
                     That makes the bosom swell,
                   A wondrous compensation
                     For the work that's done full well.

                   Then help me, Lord, to swerve not
                     From the path my feet should tread;
                   Give me strength to be a helper,
                     Till the spark of life be fled.
                                                     Grace Ingles Frost

<!-- page:785 -->

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                     Home Defense Song
                            For the M. I. A. "Home Guards."

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  March time.
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