---
title: Improvement Era
description: Monthly periodical of the Mormon church, 1897 onward. This library holds the issues of November 1897 to December 1930.
authors:
  - Carroll, Elsie Chamberlain
collections:
  - periodicals
tags:
  - magazine
  - improvement-era
periodical: Improvement Era
volume: 20
number: 8
published: 1917-06
publisher: Young Men’s Mutual Improvement Associations
publisher_place: Salt Lake City
language: en
type: magazine
reference: 'Elsie Chamberlain Carroll, "The First Farm in Dry Valley," *Improvement Era* 20, no. 8 (June 1917): 681–687.'
source:
  url: https://archive.org/details/improvementera2008unse
  transcription: Transcribed from the Internet Archive scan of each issue (the item for each issue is named in the issue's own source); unnumbered advertising leaves are omitted, printed page numbers are kept as page markers.
  identifier: improvementera2008unse
start_page: 681
end_page: 687
rights:
  status: public-domain
  basis: US publication 1930 or earlier (published 1917-06)
  source: https://archive.org/details/improvementera2008unse
  publication_year: 1917
  note: The Internet Archive item metadata carries a blanket "© Copyright by Intellectual Reserve, Inc." notice. The library owner judged it inapplicable because this issue was published in 1917, before 1931; a scan-level notice does not restore copyright.
---

# The First Farm in Dry Valley

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<!-- Source heading: The First Farm in Dry Valley. -->



The  First  Farm  in  Dry  Valley*
By  Elsie  Chamberlain  Carroll
"Guess  I'll  see  if  I  can  get  Lem  Watkins  to  help  with  the
spring  work.  We  ought  to  begin  plowing  right  away.  If  this
weather  keeps  up  it  won't  be  long  till  we  can  put  in  the  early
crops."  Jerry  Mortimer  addressed  the  family  in  general  as  he
sat  down  a  little  late  to  the  breakfast  table.  The  old  man  at
the  other  end  of  the  table  looked  up  in  surprise.
"Why,  we  don't  need  anybudy,  do  we,  Jerry?  Ain't  we
always  got  along  with  the  spring  work  ourselves?"
The  younger  man  hesitated  a  moment  as  he  helped  himself
to  the  brown  hash.  He  might  as  well  have  it  out  with  father,
he  argued  with  himself.  He  had  hoped  the  old  man  would  be
able  to  see  how  things  were  without  him  having  to  explain.
"Well, — you  see,  father,  you — you  ought  not  to  work  in  the
fields  any  more.  You're  getting  too  old.  And  besides  you  have
had  the  rheumatism  extra  bad  this  winter.  There's  more  work
than  Fred  and  Jim  and  I  can  do,  and  of  course  Johnny  is  too
young  to  help.  Lem  is  a  good  hand,  so  I  thought  we  might  as
well  get  him  before  someone  else  does.  You've  had  your  day
of  hard  work  in  the  fields,  so  it's  time  you  had  a  chance  to  stay
in  and  rest  and  enjoy  yourself."  Jerry  began  briskly  on  his
hash,  complimenting  himself  that  he  had  rather  cleverly  handled
a  delicate  problem.
The  faded,  grey  eyes  across  the  table  stared  for  a  moment
uncomprehendingly,  but  only  for  a  moment.  The  old  eyes  were
not  as  keen  as  they  had  once  been,  it  is  true.  Neither  did  the
old  man's  mind  work  as  rapidly  as  in  his  earlier  days,  but  the
eves  were  still  keen  enough,  the  mind  was  still  quick  enough  to
grasp  the  meaning  back  of  the  son's  words.  A  slow  flush  crept
over  the  wrinkled  face,  and  the  toil-worn  hand  trembled  a  little
as  it  pushed  the  plate  back  on  the  table.
"Stay  in  the  house  and  rest  and  enjoy  himself"  when  the
rich  brown  earth,  new  from  its  winter's  sleep,  was  calling  him
with  its  smell  of  loamy  dampness,  and  its  tender,  sprouting  green
grass  blades  and  tiny  opening  leaflets?  "Stay  in  the  house  and
enjoy  yourself"  when  the  meadowlarks  were  pouring  their  liquid
sweetness  into  the  fresh  spring  air  from  every  budding  willow
*This  story  was  awarded  first  place  in  the  February,  1917,  Improvement
Era  story  contest.

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682  IMPROVEMENT  ERA
clump,  and  the  frogs  were  croaking  their  throaty  medleys  from
every  nog  in  the  meadow?  "Stay  in  the  house  and  enjoy  him-
self" when  his  own  blood  was  tingling  with  the  sublime  miracle
of  spring,  just  as  he  could  remember  it  tingling  with  all  the
springs  of  his  seventy  active  years?
The  red  on  the  sunken  cheeks  grew  deeper.  There  was  no
doubt  as  to  Jerry's  meaning.  The  father  had  seen  a  foreboding
shadow  of  this  day,  away  last  fall  when  one  afternoon  the  damp-
ness of  the  newly  plowed  field  had  made  him  limp  with  the
rheumatism,  and  Jerry  had  insisted  on  his  going  to  the  house.
He  had  caught  a  glimpse  of  the  unwelcome  spectre  of  old  age
and  outgrown  usefulness  then,  but  he  had  pushed  the  tantalizing
image  from  him  with  a  determined  hand.  But  there  was  no
turning  from  its  grim  features  now.
"Here,  grandpa,  have  another  biscuit.  Why,  you  haven't
eaten  your  egg!  Is  anything  the  matter?"  His  daughter-in-
law,  all  unconscious  of  the  tragedy  going  on  there,  at  the  end
of  the  table,  passed  the  bread  plate  to  him.
"No,  they  ain't  nothing  the  matter,  Molly,  but  somehow  I
don't  feel  very  hungry  this  morning.  Guess  I'll  go  out  and  walk
about  a  bit."
"Well,  be  careful  and  not  get  your  feet  damp.  You  don't
want  another  spell  of  rheumatism,"  she  called  after  him  as  he
shuffled  from  the  room.
"Yes,  I'll  go  right  over  and  see  about  getting  Lem,"  Jerry
remarked  as  the  old  man's  bent  form  passed  the  window.  I
should  have  got  someone  a  year  or  so  ago.  I  really  didn't  realize
how  old  and  feeble  father  was  getting.  He  always  seemed  to
enjoy  the  work.  Well,  he's  going  to  have  it  easier  from  now
on."
Jeremiah  Mortimer  stood  looking  over  the  land  into  which
he  had  sown  the  energy  and  wisdom  and  faith  of  an  active  life.
The  familiar  stretches  of  brown  earth  seemed  suddenly  to  have
grown  strange  to  him.  This  was  no  longer  his  farm;  it  was
Jerry's.  He  was  no  longer  needed  in  the  operation  of  it.  The
realization  gave  him  a  dull  pain.  One  after  another  he  regarded
the  landmarks  of  his  toilsome,  sacrificing  years,  yet  withal,
happy  years  because  they  were  filled  with  activity  and  useful-
ness. There  was  the  old  granary  where  he  and  Harriet  had
commenced  housekeeping  fifty  years  ago.  There  were  the  apple
trees  and  pear  trees  and  currant  bushes  they  had  set  out  that
first  year.  There  was  the  old  well  and  the  milk-house  and  tool-
shop,  and  even  the  miniature  fort  he  had  built  for  Jerry  when
he  was  a  little  chap  of  seven.  These  objects  had  always  seemed
a  part  of  his  very  life  before,  but  now  they  stared  at  him  mock-

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THE  FIRST  FARM  IN  DRY  VALLEY  683
ingly,  reminding  him  in  their  unchanging  utility,  of  his  own
vanished  usefulness.
He  had  wandered  down  through  the  orchard,  past  the
garden-plot  to  the  fence  dividing  the  meadow  land  from  the
stretches  of  hare  fields.  He  leaned  listlessly  against  the  meadow
hars  and  stared  before  him  unseeingly.  Life,  which  had  always
seemed  so  sweet  a  thing  to  him,  had  suddenly  become  a  desolate,
empty  void;  a  period  of  dreary  waiting  for  the  end.  The  dull
pain  grew  to  an  aching  numbness.  He  hoped  the  waiting  would
not  be  long.  He  was  ready  now  for  the  uncertainties  of  the
Great  Beyond — now  that  his  usefulness  was  past.  A  mist  was
gathering  in  the  faded  grey  eyes.  He  hoped  Harriet  would  be
waiting  for  him  there  on  the  other  side.
"Why,  hello  Gramp!  I  didn't  know  you  wuz  down  here.
Did  ye  see  my  butterfly?  It  had  big  brown  wings  with  yeller
slreaks.  I  been  a  chasm'  him  clean  down  frum  the  upper
pasture.  Gee!  but  ain't  it  a  bully  day?"  and  nine-year-old
Johnny  lifted  his  freckled  face  and  seemed  to  fill  himself  with
the  fresh  sweetness  of  the  April  morning.
The  old  man  had  started  at  his  grandson's  unexpected  ap-
pearance. With  one  horny  hand  he  wiped  the  mist  from  his
eyes  and  looked  down  into  the  animated  little  face  upraised  to
his.  But  he  did  not  speak  for  a  moment  and  Johnny  chat-
tered on.
"I  seen  a  bluejay  this  mornin'  and  two  robins  an'  I  heard  a
meader  lark  over  by  the  south  hedge.  An'  say,  Gramp,  ole
Dominick's  got  a  nest  up  in  the  hay  with  'leven  eggs  in  it  an'  she's
settin'  on  'em.  How  long  is  it  takes  the  little  biddies  to  git  in
the  eggs?"  The  youngster  had  not  noticed  anything  unusual  in
his  grandfather,  and  this  fact  made  the  old  man  feel  more  like
himself.
"It  takes  three  weeks,  Johnny,"  and  the  aching  tenseness  in
grandpa's  throat  began  to  relax.
"Gee!  I  wisht  I  knew  how  long  she's  been  settin'.  I  like
to  watch  the  little  chicks  come  out,  don't  you,  Gramp?"  There
was  a  little  pause  and  then  Johnny  chattered  on,  "Say,  but
ain't  this  the  bulliest  day?  I  like  spring  betterin'  any  time.  It
makes  a  feller  feel  like  gittin'  right  down  an'  diggin'  in  the  dirt
with  his  hands,  and  hunt  fer  baby  plants  an'  smell  the  earth  an'
— even  taste  it.     Spring  sure  is  bully!"
Then  a  tiny  shadow  settled  on  the  small  face  as  Johnny  dug
the  toe  of  his  well-worn  shoe  into  the  soft  dirt.  His  next  words
came  after  a  short  silence,  and  were  spoken  wistfully.  "I  wisht
I  had  a  garden.  Daddy  give  Jim  one  two  years  ago,  an'  now
he's  goin'  t'  let  Fred  have  a  piece  up  in  the  north  field  all  fer
hisself.     Sam  Kirk's  pa's  goin'  t'  give  Sam  some  land  and  so  is

<!-- page:684 -->



684  IMPROVEMENT  ERA
Bill  Harding's,  an'  Ted  an'  Tom  Peters  is  goin'  to  have  a  hull
strip  t'  do  jist  what  they  please  with."  The  big  blue  eyes  looked
longingly  across  the  stretches  of  brown  earth  waiting  for  the
tiller's  hand.
"Daddy  says  I'm  too  little  to  be  anything  but  a  nuisance  on
the  farm,"  the  little  fellow  explained  with  a  sigh.
Something  gripped  the  old  man's  heart  as  he  looked  down
sympathetically  into  the  face  of  this  little  partner  in  suffering
uselessness.  The  child's  disappointment  suddenly  loomed  up
as  of  vastly  greater  importance  than  his  own.  His  eyes  turned
again  to  the  broad  stretch  of  fields — and  there  was  not  one  little
corner  for  them!  His  gaze  drifted  beyond  the  field  to  the
bounding  hillside.  Then  it  seemed  to  penetrate  to  the  other
side  of  that  hill;  to  a  broad  valley — great  waiting  tracts  of  un-
touched, inviting  lands.  It  was  Dry  Valley.  Something  stirred
in  the  old  man's  memory.  It  was  a  vision  he  had  once  had  in
the  old  busy  years,  when  once  he  had  read  an  article  on  "Dry-
farming  in  the  West."  He  had  seen  Dry  Valley  transformed  into
waving  grain  fields.  But  it  had  only  been  one  of  the  unful-
filed,  fleeting  visions  of  his  active,  useful  years.
He  stood  very  still  now  as  the  vision  flashed  back  with  vivid
clearness.  His  blood,  which  had  been  coursing  through  his  body
with  numbing  pain,  suddenly  went  rioting  with  the  realization
that  the  vision  had  not  been  an  impossible  one.  He  had  read
olher  articles  on  dry-farming  since  that  time.  He  had  actually
heard  of  dry-farming  in  the  northern  part  of  the  state.  Why
could  it  not  be  done  in  the  southern  part  as  well?  Strangely
the  vision  took  the  form  of  a  wonderful  purpose.  He  felt  as
young  as  the  boy  beside  him.
"Johnny!"  he  exclaimed  impulsively,  "what  do  you  say  if  we
go  over  on  to'ther  side  of  that  hill  an'  make  us  a  farm?"
"Jerry,  ye  goin'  t'  be  usin'  Dobbin  an'  the  light  wagon  to-
day?" It  was  two  weeks  later,  and  the  Mortimers  were  again
a*,  the  breakfast  table.
"Why,  I  guess  not,  father.     Why?"
"I  thought  mebbe  Johnny  an'  me  could  take  'em  an'  go  to
town.     We  ain't  either  of  us  been  fer  quite  a  spell."
"Why,  sure  you  can  take  'em,"  Jerry  answered  a  little  puz-
zled at  his  father's  unusual  manner  as  well  as  at  the  unusual  re-
quest.    "But  wouldn't  the  surrey  be  better  for  a  pleasure  trip?"
"I  reckon  I'm  old-fashioned,"  grandpa  replied  with  a  little
chuckle,  but  I  always  would  ruther  ride  in  a  wagon  than  any
fancy  contraption.  Besides  the  girls  or  Molly  might  want  the
surrey  'fore  we  git  back.  Maybe  we'll  decide  to  make  a  hull
day  of  it,  seem'  yer  not  needin'  Dobbin.  Johnny,"  grandpa  con-
tinued as  he  arose  from  the  table,  "you  better  git  yer  ma  to  put

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THE  FIRST  FARM  IN  DRY  VALLEY  685
us  up  some  sandwiches,  then  we  won't  need  t'  hurry  hack  if  we
don't  want  to.     I'll  go  out  an'  be  harnessin'  up."
"It  certainly  has  done  father  a  lot  of  good,  my  taking  the
whole  responsibility  of  the  farm  from  his  shoulders,"  Jerry  re-
marked as  his  father  left  the  house.  "I  didn't  have  any  idea  he
would  perk  up  so.  I  really  felt  a  little  worried  for  fear  he'd
miss  the  things  he's  always  been  used  to  doing,  but  he  seems  to
feel  splendid,  doesn't  he?"
"I  don't  think  he  has  been  so  contented  and  happy  since
before  your  mother  died,"  Molly  answered.  "He  and  Johnny
are  together  all  the  time,  just  like  a  couple  of  boys.  They  spend
hours  off  on  long  tramps  nearly  every  day.  It's  a  good  thing
for  them  both.  Johnny  has  always  been  so  full  of  mischief
before."
Both  Jerry  and  Molly  would  have  been  mystified  could  they
have  seen  Johnny  and  grandpa  a  half  hour  later.  They  had
driven  the  light  wagon  down  to  the  edge  of  the  orchard  and  into
it  they  were  stowing  a  varied  collection  of  things  which  had  been
surreptitiously  hidden  there  during  the  past  week.  There  were
farming  tools  and  bags  of  seeds  and  odd  pieces  of  lumber,  not  to
mention  garden  lines  and  goods  boxes,  and  old  overalls,  shoes
and  gloves.
"We'll  take  these  things  out  to  our  farm  first,  then  we'll  go
lo  town  fer  the  plow  an'  harrow  an'  things  an'  mabe  we  can  git
back  an'  started  to  work  'fore  noon,"  Grandpa  confided  happily
to  Johnny  as  they  worked.
"What'll  we  do  first,  an'  kin  I  help?"  asked  Johnny  as  they
rattled  down  the  road.  His  freckled  face  was  aglow  with  mys-
tery and  pride.
"Sure.  You'll  help  do  everything.  There's  lots  to  do.  It'll
keep  us  a  hustlin'.  Now  we've  got  the  rocks  off  an'  the  brush
grubbed  an'  it's  all  laid  off  we'll  plow  an'  harrer.  Then  we'll
have  to  make  some  kind  of  a  shelter  fer  our  tools  an'  things.
0,  they's  plenty  to  do,  Johnny.  Plenty  to  do!"  The  old  man
clucked  happily  to  Dobbin,  and  his  eyes  beamed  almost  as
brightly  as  Johnny's.
After  that  Grandpa  and  Johnny  often  borrowed  the  light
wagon  and  old  Dobbin  for  an  excursion.  And  they  continued
also  to  take  long  walks  over  the  western  hill.  Had  the  members
of  the  family  been  less  interested  and  busy  with  their  own  affairs
they  might  have  wondered  what  it  all  meant,  but  there  was  an
occasional  comment,  such  as,  "What  takes  Grandpa  and  Johnny
off  so  much?"  or,  "Isn't  Grandpa's  rest  doing  him  a  world  of
good?"  but  that  was  all.     And  the  days  of  May  and  June  and

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686  IMPROVEMENT  ERA
July  passed  and  the  little  secret  farm  over  in  Dry  Valley  thrived
to  the  wonder  and  delight  of  the  two  farmers.
One  morning  in  the  latter  part  of  July  as  the  two  were  dis-
appearing over  the  hill,  Grandpa  drew  a  folded  newspaper  from
his  pocket.  His  wrinkled  hands  shook  with  excitement  as  he
opened  it.
"Johnny,  look  at  that!"  he  exclaimed  indicating  a  big  head-
line at  the  top  of  the  page:  Prizes  offered  by  State  for  best  ex-
hibit of  dry-farm  products  raised  in  each  county.  Prizes  to  be
awarded  at  county  fair  this  fall.
The  old  man  read  the  announcement  tremulously.
"That  means  us  Johnny!  That  means  us!  They  ain't  an-
other dry-farm  in  this  here  county.  Nobudy  but  us  knows  that
dry-farmin'  is  possible  in  these  big  red  sand  valleys.  That's
when  we'll  give  'em  our  surprise  party,  Johnny,  there  at  the
fair.  Kin  ye  hold  in  that  much  longer,  sonny?"  the  old  man's
face  glowed  as  he  patted  the  youngster's  head.
"You  bet!"  Johnny  assured  him  as  he  turned  a  somersault
in  the  road  ahead  of  his  grandfather.  "Gee!  but  they'll  be  sur-
prised. I  measured  Daddy's  biggest  squash  this  morning  an'  it
only  beats  our'n  a  quarter  of  a  inch  an'  our  corn  is  purt'  near
as  high  as  his.     0,  Gramp,  ain't  it  fun  t'  farm?"
At  last  the  time  for  the  county  fair  arrived.  The  day  before
the  wonderful  event  was  a  busy  one  on  the  Mortimer  farm.  Jerry
had  never  been  so  proud  of  the  exhibit  he  was  prepared  to  make.
He  usually  took  a  number  of  ribbons.  This  year  he  expected  to
outdo  his  former  reputation.
"Molly,  do  you  know  where  Father  and  Johnny  are?"  he
inquired  along  the  middle  of  the  forenoon,  as  he  poked  his  head
in  at  the  kitchen  door.
"Why,  no.  I  haven't  seen  them  since  morning.  I  believe  I
did  notice  them  going  off  down  through  the  orchard  right  after
breakfast.     They  must  be  somewhere  around."
"No,  I've  been  calling  and  looking  all  over.  They  never
8eem  to  be  around  any  more.  I  thought  they  could  tie  up  the
vegetables.  Johnny's  getting  plenty  big  eough  to  do  some-
thing and  a  little  work  wouldn't  hurt  Father  at  a  busy  time  like
this,  but  I'll  declare  the  two  of  them  are  off  chasing  butterflies
and  hunting  birds'  nests  the  whole  time.  I  guess  you'll  have  to
let  Lizzie  and  Kate  come  out  and  help  awhile.  We've  got  to  get
our  stuff  to  the  Fair  before  five  o'clock  or  there  won't  be  time
to  fix  the  exhibit.  I  don't  see  where  under  the  sun  those  two
can  be,"  and  Jerry  turned  impatiently  back  to  the  barnyard.
The  morning  of  the  Fair  dawned  with  all  the  welcome,
warmth  and  radiance  of  a  perfect  Indian  summer  day.  The
Mortimers  were  astir  early,  busy  and  excited,  getting  readv  to
go  to  town.

<!-- page:687 -->



THE  FIRST  FARM  IN  DRY  VALLEY  687
"Well,  I'll  declare,  I  don't  know  what  ever  has  come  over
Father,"  Jerry  confided  to  Molly  as  he  wrestled  with  his  collar
and  tie.  "Nothing  would  do  but  he  and  Johnny  should  take
Dobbin  and  the  light  wagon  and  start  out  a  half  hour  ago.  He
acts  more  excited  over  the  Fair  than  the  children  do.  It's  a
good  thing  I  got  Lem  Watkins  early  in  the  spring  or  we  would
have  been  hard  put  for  help  on  the  farm  this  summer.  I  didn't
know  he  was  so  near  the  end  of  his  usefulness.  But,"  he  added
comfortably,  "he  seems  wonderfully  well  and  happy,  doesn't
he?  And,  of  course,  that  is  what  we  want."
Glenville  was  a-buzz  with  all  the  gay  splendor  and  happy
activity  attendant  upon  the  small  country  fair.  Vehicles  of
every  description  were  drawn  up  in  long  lines  on  both  sides  of
Main  street,  the  greater  number  being  near  the  Town  Hall  where
the  fair  was  in  progress.  Flags  waved  above  decorated  shop
windows.  Venders  of  ice  cream  and  lemonade  and  cracker-
jack  and  toy  balloons  persuasively  called  out  their  wares.  Knots
of  men  gathered  here  and  there  and  discussed  crops  and  the
growing  prospects  of  the  county.  Neighboring  farm  wive?
greeted  each  other  warmly,  and  enquired  with  interest  about
each  other's  children,  the  fall  cleaning,  sewing  and  canning.
Children  ran  joyously  about,  laughing  and  shouting,  enjoying  to
the  full  this  gala  holiday.
Inside  the  long  hall  a  throng  of  people  moved  slowly  from
one  splendid  display  to  another.  The  women  paused  before
tables  covered  with  canned  fruits  and  vegetables  and  preserves,
or  exclaimed  over  the  array  of  fancy  quilts  and  sofa  pillows.
The  men  looked  with  judicious  eyes  over  the  trays  of  vegetables
and  fruits,  halting  here  and  there  where  a  red  or  blue  or  white
ribbon  proclaimed  the  decision  of  the  judges.
Down  in  the  far  end  of  the  hall  a  small  boy  and  an  old  man
waited  eagerly.     They  were  before  a  neat  display  of  varied  farm
products  above  which  hung  the  conspicuous  information:
Exhibit  from  the  Dry-farm  of  J.  and  J.  Mortimer
In  the  center  of  the  table  rested  another  placard  upon  which
was  written:
This  Display  was  Awarded  the  Special  $100  Cash  Prize  Offered
by  the  State
"Here  they  come!  Here  they  come!"  Johnny  whispered
excitedly,  clutching  his  grandfather's  arm  as  he  indicated  their
approaching  family.
Jerry  Mortimer,  his  wife,  two  daughters,  and  sons,  Fred  and
Jim,  were  slowly  making  their  way  down  the  long  hall.  They
v/ore  looks  of  satisfaction,  having  just  observed  a  number  of
ribbons  in  the  Mortimer  display.
