---
title: Improvement Era
description: Monthly periodical of the Mormon church, 1897 onward. This library holds the issues of November 1897 to December 1930.
authors:
  - Smith, Joseph F.
collections:
  - periodicals
tags:
  - magazine
  - improvement-era
periodical: Improvement Era
volume: 20
number: 7
published: 1917-05
publisher: Young Men’s Mutual Improvement Associations
publisher_place: Salt Lake City
language: en
type: magazine
reference: 'Joseph F. Smith, "Editors’ Table: Our Duty to Humanity, to God and to Country," *Improvement Era* 20, no. 7 (May 1917): 645–656.'
source:
  url: https://archive.org/details/improvementera2007unse
  transcription: Transcribed from the Internet Archive scan of each issue (the item for each issue is named in the issue's own source); unnumbered advertising leaves are omitted, printed page numbers are kept as page markers.
  identifier: improvementera2007unse
start_page: 645
end_page: 656
rights:
  status: public-domain
  basis: US publication 1930 or earlier (published 1917-05)
  source: https://archive.org/details/improvementera2007unse
  publication_year: 1917
  note: The Internet Archive item metadata carries a blanket "© Copyright by Intellectual Reserve, Inc." notice. The library owner judged it inapplicable because this issue was published in 1917, before 1931; a scan-level notice does not restore copyright.
---

# Editors’ Table: Our Duty to Humanity, to God and to Country

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<!-- Source heading: Editors’ Table: Our Duty to Humanity, to God and to Country. -->



Our  Duty  to  Humanity,  to  God  and  to  Country'
By  President  Joseph  F.  Smith
Introduction
I  am  very  happy  in  the  privilege  that  I  enjoy  of  meeting
with  you  in  the  opening  session  of  the  eighty-seventh  Annual
General  Conference  of  the  Church  of  Jesus  Christ  of  Latter-day
Saints,  and  I  can  assure  you  we  feel  highly  honored,  as  every  one
present  associated  with  the  Church  must  feel,  in  witnessing  the
great  multitude  who  have  assembled  here  this  morning  in  honor
of  the  opening  of  this  conference.  I  fear  that  it  will  be  some-
what difficult  for  me  to  get  my  voice  in  trim  sufficient  to  make
myself  heard  and  understood.  It  is  no  small  task  to  attempt  to
address  an  audience  like  this,  depending,  as  I  do,  upon  the
promptings  of  the  spirit  that  may  pervade  our  conference  in
regard  to  what  I  shall  say.  I  have  certainly  obeyed  in  this
respect,  the  injunction  of  the  Savior,  as  recorded  in  the  scrip-
tures (Matthew  10:19,20):  "Take  no  thought  how  or  what  ye
shall  speak,  for  it  shall  be  given  you  in  that  same  hour  what  ye
shall  speak."  The  Spirit  will  give  the  impressions  that  are
needed  as  far  as  the  time  will  permit,  and  as  far  as  we  are  sus-
ceptible to  the  impressions  of  the  Spirit  of  God.  I  sincerely  do
hope  that  the  Spirit  of  the  Lord  will  pervade  this  assembly  and
have  place  in  our  minds  and  hearts,  that  we  may  rejoice  in  the
privilege  that  we  have  of  meeting  together  under  so  favorable
circumstances,  witnessing,  as  we  do  in  our  assembling  here,  the
many  blessings  and  privileges  the  Lord  has  vouchsafed  unto  us.
Exercise  Prudence,  Economy,  and  Extreme  Industry
We  are  living  in  critical  times.  Conditions  are  such  as  prac-
tically defy  either  description  or  complete  understanding,  for
we  can  see  today  only  what  is  visible  to  us,  but  no  one  unless  in-
spired, can  foretell  today  what  may  occur  tomorrow.  But  we
need  not  be  concerned  anxiously  about  this,  for  the  duty  of
members  of  the  Church,  as  such,  and  their  duty  as  men  and
women  in  the  communities  in  which  they  live,  and  as  citizens
""Opening  address  at  the  87th  Annual  Conference  of  the  Church,
April  6,  1917.

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646  IMPROVEMENT  ERA
of  our  country,  are  of  the  greatest  importance  to  us  for  present
consideration.  Our  duty  is  to  seek  for  peace  and  happiness  and
the  well  being  of  the  whole  human  family,  as  far  as  it  lies  in
our  power  to  exert  an  influence  to  this  end;  and  if  we  do  our
duty  today,  as  members  of  the  Church  and  as  citizens  of  our
state  and  of  the  adjoining  states  in  which  we  live,  we  need  not
greatly  fear  what  tomorrow  may  bring  forth.  One  of  the  things
that  impresses  me  as  a  matter  of  importance  to  be  considered
by  the  people  of  our  state  and  of  this  intermountain  region  is  a
careful  course  of  prudence,  economy,  and  extreme  industry  and
carefulness  with  reference  to  the  production  and  conservation
of  the  necessaries  of  life.  We  have  had  a  long  winter,  which
has  extended  down  far  into  the  lap  of  spring.  It  is  possible
that  we  may  have  a  short  season  for  growth  of  grain  and  cereals
of  all  kinds,  together  with  vegetables  and  fruits,  that  are  need-
ful to  sustain  life.  We  should  realize  that  we  are  dependent
upon  the  soil  and  upon  tilling  it,  the  labor  of  the  husbandman
and  the  blessings  of  Almighty  God  upon  our  labors  and  upon
the  soil,  for  the  necessaries  of  life.  We  cannot  subsist  without
these  things.
I  think  that  the  united  faith  and  prayer  of  the  people  who
believe  in  the  possibility  of  the  answer  to  the  prayers  of  those
who  are  devout  and  who  have  faith  in  God,  should  be  lifted  to
the  Giver  of  all  good,  that  peace  may  continue  to  prevail  over
all  our  land,  and  that  prosperity  might  attend  the  people  of  our
great  country;  that  peace  may  also  be  restored  to  all  the  nations
of  the  earth,  when  it  shall  be  the  purpose  and  the  will  of  God
that  it  should  be.  I  think  it  is  our  duty  to  ask  the  blessing  of
the  Lord  upon  the  labor  of  the  husbandman.  That  the  blessings
of  the  season's  fruitfulness  may  be  bestowed  upon  those  who
till  the  soil,  and  who  earn  the  bread  and  food  necessary  to  sus-
tain life.  In  years  gone  by,  even  before  our  state  was  a  territory,
the  earliest  settlers  of  this  country  were,  by  the  merciful  provi-
dences of  the  Lord,  and  the  wise  counsel  of  the  leaders  of  the
people,  in  a  position  to  help  their  neighbors  with  the  necessaries
of  life.  While  many  of  them  in  the  south,  the  north,  and  in
the  western  part  of  our  country,  were  searching  for  gold  and
precious  metals,  things  that  would  not  in  themselves  sustain  life,
we  were  cultivating  the  soil,  producing  that  which  was  needful
for  them,  and  they  poured  their  gold  into  our  laps  for  the  food
that  we  gave  them  in  return,  to  sustain  their  lives  and  to  enable
them  to  prosecute  their  labors.  I  hope  the  people  of  this  state,
especially  the  Latter-day  Saints,  will  prove  themselves  to  be
veritable  Josephs  in  Egypt,  that  when  necessity  stalks  abroad
through  the  land,  the  needy  may  apply  to  us  for  that  which  is
necessary  for  their  happiness  and  for  their  subsistence.  I  under-
stand that  the  authorities  at  Washington  have  requested  those

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EDITORS'  TABLE  647
in  charge  of  our  Agricultural  College,  in  the  north,  to  exercise
all  the  influence  they  can  to  prevail  upon  the  people  of  this
state  to  economize  and  to  produce,  save,  and  store  up,  to  the
best  of  their  ability,  those  things  that  will  supply,  if  need  be,
even  the  sinews  of  war,  if  war  should  come.
The  Spirit  Which  Latter-day  Saints  Should  Manifest  in  War
Speaking  of  the  possibility  of  conflict,  of  war,  I  exhort  my
friends,  the  people  of  our  country,  especially  in  this  intermoun-
tain  region,  to  maintain  above  all  other  things  the  spirit  of  hu-
manity, of  love,  and  of  peace-making,  that  even  though  they  may
be  called  into  action  they  will  not  demolish,  override  and  destroy
the  principles  which  we  believe  in,  which  we  have  tried  to  in-
culcate, and  which  we  are  exhorted  to  maintain:  peace  and
good  will  toward  all  mankind,  though  we  may  be  brought  into
action  with  the  enemy.  I  want  to  say  to  the  Latter-day  Saints
who  may  enlist,  and  whose  services  the  country  may  require,
that  when  they  become  soldiers  of  the  State  and  of  the  Nation
that  they  will  not  forget  that  they  are  also  soldiers  of  the  Cross,
that  they  are  ministers  of  life  and  not  of  death;  and  when  they
go  forth,  they  may  go  in  the  spirit  of  defending  the  liberties
of  mankind  rather  than  for  the  purpose  of  destroying  the  enemy.
If  we  could  convert  them  to  peaceful  ways  and  to  the  love  of
peace  without  destroying  them,  we  would  become  saviors  of  men.
And  it  is  abominable  that  men  who  engage  in  the  great  and
grand  and  necessary  duty  of  protecting  and  guarding  our  Na-
tion from  the  encorachments  of  wicked  enemies,  cruel  and  de-
structive foes,  should  not  maintain  among  themselves  lives  of
honor,  virtue,  purity  and  of  immunity  from  sin  and  crime  of
every  kind.  It  is  a  disgraceful  thought  that  a  man  to  become  a
soldier  should  become  a  rake  and  abandon  himself  to  crime
and  wickedness.  Let  the  soldiers  that  go  out  from  Utah  be  and
remain  men  of  honor,  and  when  they  are  called  obey  the  call,
and  manfully  meet  the  duty,  the  dangers,  or  the  labor,  that  may
be  required  of  them,  or  that  they  may  be  set  to  do;  but  do  it
with  an  eye  single  to  the  accomplishment  of  the  good  that  is
aimed  to  be  accomplished,  and  not  with  the  blood-thirsty  desire
to  kill  and  to  destroy.
Help  the  Orphaned  and  Needy
Charity,  or  love,  is  the  greatest  principle  in  existence.  If
we  can  lend  a  helping  hand  to  the  oppressed,  if  we  can  aid  those
who  are  despondent  and  in  sorrow,  if  we  can  uplift  and  ameli-
orate the  condition  of  mankind,  it  is  our  mission  to  do  it,  it  is  an
essential  part  of  our  religion  to  do  it.  And  I  say  to  our  friends
present  that  we  have  an  organization  in  the  Church  of  Jesus
Christ  of  Latter-day  Saints  that  is  perfect  in  its  operation  by

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648  IMPROVEMENT  ERA
which  we  may  call  today  to  almost  the  whole  Church  for  aid,
and  tomorrow  we  will  receive  returns  with  the  generous  contri-
butions that  are  freely  given  for  a  good  cause,  and  it  will  cost
nobody  a  cent.  Every  dime  contributed  for  the  benefit  of  the
poor  goes  to  the  poor,  and  is  not  consumed  by  charitable  or-
ganizations, who  collect  and  handle  means  intended  for  the  poor,
and  are  paid  for  their  services,  thus  absorbing  a  large  percent-
age of  the  means  contributed  for  the  benefit  of  the  poor,  by
those  who  are  not  poor.  I  wish  to  announce  that  to  our  friends.
The  Latter-day  Saints  know  this,  they  understand  it.  They  have
recollection  of  recent  events  in  which,  within  twenty-four  hours
or  thereabouts,  the  people  of  the  Church  of  Jesus  Christ  of
Latter-day  Saints  contributed  somewhere  near  $35,000,  and  it
was  sent  to  the  afflicted  people  of  the  east  that  were  suffering
in  consequence  of  war,  and  it  was  put  into  hands  who  would
distribute  it  wisely  to  those  who  needed,  without  cost  to  any-
body, and  a  portion  of  that  fund,  which  was  not  distributed,
remains  to  be  dealt  out  to  those  who  are  really  in  need  as  their
circumstances  require.
A  Spirit  of  Love  and  Toleration  Enjoined
I  should  not  occupy  too  much  of  your  time,  but  I  have  an-
other thought  or  two  that  I  wish  to  announce,  merely  as  a  mat-
ter of  reference  or  as  a  text,  perhaps,  for  those  who  may  follow,
if  the  Spirit  so  leads,  to  amplify.  We  admonish,  we  beseech  our
brothers  and  sisters  in  the  gospel  of  Jesus  Christ,  not  only  to
honor  themselves  by  a  proper  course  of  living,  but  also  to  honor
and  love  and  be  charitable  to  your  neighbors,  every  one  of  you.
We  admonish  you  not  only  to  keep  the  greatest  of  all  the  com-
mandments that  has  ever  been  given  of  God  to  man,  to  love  the
Lord,  your  God,  with  all  your  heart  and  mind  and  strength,
but  we  exhort  you  also  to  observe  that  second  law,  next  unto  it,
to  love  your  neighbors  as  yourselves ;  return  good  for  evil,  do  not
revile  others  because  you  are  or  may  be  reviled.  We  have  no
need  to  tear  down  the  houses  of  other  people  (using  this  expres-
sion as  a  symbol).  We  are  perfectly  willing  that  they  should
live  in  the  homes  they  have  erected  for  themselves,  and  we  will
try  to  show  them  a  better  way.  While  we  will  not  condemn  that
which  they  have  and  cherish  above  all  other  things  in  the  world,
we  will  endeavor  to  show  them  a  better  way  and  build  them  a
better  house  and  then  invite  them  kindly,  in  the  spirit  of  Christ,
of  true  Christianity,  to  enter  the  better  dwelling.  That  is  the
principle  and  I  wish  to  impress  it  upon  you  this  morning.  I
desire  to  impress,  if  I  can,  upon  the  minds  of  the  parents  the
necessity  of  properly  instructing  and  teaching  their  children
with  reference  to  this  glorious  principle,  charity  and  love,  that
love  for  our  neighbor  that  will  enable  us  to  cherish  his  rights

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EDITORS'  TABLE  649
as  sacredly  as  we  cherish  our  own,  to  defend  the  rights  and  the
liberties  of  our  neighbor,  as  we  would  defend  our  own  rights  and
liberties,  put  up  the  fallen  bars  in  the  fences  of  our  neighbors
that  are  carelessly  left  down,  just  as  we  would  put  our  own  bars
up  surrounding  our  own  fields,  in  order  to  protect  our  crops
from  the  ravages  of  stray  animals.  That  is  a  simple  thing  to  say,
but  there  is  a  meaning  in  it,  and  it  is  a  very  important  thing  for
us  to  observe.  Many  of  us  are  farmers.  I  have  heard  of  some
people  who  were  so  far  from  a  love  for  this  principle  of  kind-
ness that  they  would  prefer  to  tear  down  the  fence  and  let  down
the  bars  of  their  neighbors  in  order  that  they  might  receive
damage  rather  than  to  put  up  the  bars  and  try  to  protect  them
as  they  would  wish  to  be  protected  themselves.
Parents  Should  Teach  their  Children  Belief  in  Christ  and  Loy-
alty to  Law  and  Country
Fathers  and  mothers  in  Israel,  will  you  try  to  teach  your
children  that  there  is  no  other  name  given  under  heaven  by
which  we  have  such  a  glorious  hope  of  the  resurrection  from
death  to  life,  or  assurance  in  the  principle  and  promise  of  eter-
nal exaltation  in  the  Kingdom  of  God  but  that  of  Jesus  Christ,
the  Son  of  God?  We  are  a  Christian  people,  we  believe  in  the
Lord  Jesus  Christ,  and  we  feel  that  it  is  our  duty  to  acknowl-
edge him  as  our  Savior  and  Redeemer.  Teach  it  to  your  chil-
dren. Teach  them  that  the  Prophet  Joseph  Smith  restored
again  to  the  earth  the  priesthood  that  was  held  by  Peter  and
James  and  John,  who  were  ordained  under  the  hands  of  the
Savior  himself.  Teach  them  that  Joseph  Smith,  the  Prophet,
when  only  a  boy,  was  chosen  and  called  of  God  to  lay  the  foun-
dations of  the  Church  of  Christ  in  the  world,  to  restore  the  holy
priesthood,  and  the  ordinances  of  the  gospel  which  are  neces-
sary to  qualify  men  to  enter  into  the  kingdom  of  heaven.  Teach
your  children  to  respect  their  neighbors.  Teach  your  children
to  respect  their  bishops  and  the  teachers  that  come  to  their
homes  to  teach  them.  Teach  your  children  to  respect  old  age,
gray  bairs?  and  feeble  frames.  Teach  them  to  venerate  and  to
hold  in  honorable  remembrance  their  parents,  and  help  all  those
who  are  helpless  and  needy.  Teach  your  children,  as  you  have
been  taught  yourselves,  to  honor  the  priesthood,  which  you
hold,  the  priesthood  which  we  hold  as  elders  in  Israel.  Teach
your  children  to  honor  themselves,  teach  your  children  to  honor
the  principle  of  presidency  by  which  organizations  are  held
intact  and  by  which  strength  and  power  for  the  wellbeing  and
happiness  and  upbuilding  of  the  people  is  preserved.  Teach
your  children  that  when  they  go  to  school  they  should  honor
their  teachers  in  that  which  is  true  and  honest,  in  that  which
is  manlv  and  womanly  and  is  worth  while;  and  also  teach  them

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650  IMPROVEMENT  ERA
to  avoid  the  bad  examples  of  their  teachers  out  of  school  and
the  bad  principles  of  men  and  women  who  are  sometimes  teach-
ers in  schools.  Teach  your  children  to  honor  the  law  of  God
and  the  law  of  the  state,  and  the  law  of  our  country:  Teach
them  to  respect  and  hold  in  honor  those  who  are  chosen  by  the
people  to  stand  at  their  head  and  execute  justice  and  administer
the  law.  Teach  them  to  be  loyal  to  their  country,  loyal  to
righteousness  and  uprightness  and  honor,  and  thereby  they  will
grow  up  to  be  men  and  women  choice  above  all  the  men  and
women  of  the  world.
Remember  the  Blessings  of  Temple  Ordinances
And  as  Latter-day  Saints,  as  members  of  the  Church  of
Jesus  Christ,  do  not  forget  those  ordinances  of  the  gospel  which
require  proper  recognition  in  order  that  we  may  be  placed  un-
exceptionably  before  the  Lord.  The  Lord  has  revealed  to  us  a
principle  by  which,  by  the  proper  and  righteous  exercise  of  di-
vine authority,  we  may  be  joined  together  for  time  and  all  eter-
nity. Teach  your  children  that  principle,  that  they  may  live
worthy  to  go  and  receive  the  benefits  and  blessings  of  these
ordinances.  Teach  your  children  and  let  yourselves  be  taught
the  fact  that  it  is  necessary  for  you  to  become  saviors  upon  Mount
Zion  for  those  who  have  died  without  the  knowledge  of  the  gos-
pel, and  that  the  temples  of  God  in  these  mountains,  and  that
are  being  reared  in  other  lands,  have  been  built  and  are  de-
signed expressly  for  the  performance  of  these  sacred  ordinances
which  are  necessary  for  those  who  have  passed  away  without
them.  Do  not  forget  these  things.  Keep  them  in  mind  for  they
are  necessary  for  us.
A  Testimony  to  the  Purity,  Honor  and  Integrity  of  Leaders  of
the  Church
There  are  many  things  that  might  be  said,  but  I  do  not
want  to  weary  you.  I  want  to  bear  my  testimony.  I  have  served
from  my  youth  up  along  with  such  men  as  Brigham  Young,
Heber  C.  Kimball,  Willard  Richards,  George  A.  Smith,  Jedediah
M.  Grant,  Daniel  H.  Wells,  John  Taylor,  George  Q.  Cannon,  and
Wilford  Woodruff  and  his  associates,  and  Lorenzo  Snow  and
his  associates,  the  members  of  the  twelve  apostles,  the  seventies
and  the  high  priests  in  the  Church  of  Jesus  Christ  of  Latter-day
Saints,  for  more  than  sixty  years;  and,  that  my  word  may  be
heard  by  every  stranger  within  the  sound  of  my  voice,  I  want  to
testify  to  you  that  better  men  than  these  have  never  lived,
within  the  range  of  my  acquaintance.  I  can  so  testify  because
I  was  familiar  with  these  men,  grew  up  from  babyhood  with
them,  associated  with  them  in  council,  in  prayer,  and  supplica-

<!-- page:651 -->



EDITORS'  TABLE  651
tion,  and  in  travel  from  settlement  to  settlement  through  our
country  here  and  crossing  the  plains.  I  have  heard  them  in  pri-
vate and  in  public,  and  I  bear  my  testimony  to  you  that  they
were  men  of  God,  true  men,  pure  men,  God's  noblemen;  vir-
tuous men  who  never  were  either  tempted  to  do  evil  or  tempted
others  to  do  wrong,  men  whose  examples  and  whose  lives  were
above  reproach,  except  in  what  corrupt,  wicked  or  ignorant  men
supposed  they  saw  and  presumed  to  denounce  as  wrong  in  them.
It  was  a  crime  in  the  eyes  of  lecherous  socundrels  that  President
Young  should  have  more  wives  than  one.  But  they  were  his  wives
and  he  honored  them  and  their  children,  and  fed,  clothed  and
educated  them.  He  did  not  desert,  nor  abuse,  nor  abandon
them;  and  because  of  this,  extremely  pious  people  and  others
have  condemned  him.  Some  of  the  rest  of  us  have  come  under
similar  condemnation.  I  know  that  this  was  a  true  principle
with  them  and  that  they  did  not  sin,  because  they  did  not  do
violence  to  anybody;  neither  did  they  wrong  anybody;  but  that
is  a  thing  of  the  past.  Others  have  complained  and  do  complain
because  certain  men,  who  were  fortunate  enough  to  have  fam-
ilies when  the  people  of  the  state  capitulated  with  the  govern-
ment of  the  United  States,  and  President  Woodruff  announced
the  discontinuance  of  plural  marriages,  have  taken  care  of  their
wives  and  their  children  that  were  left  with  them.  I  want  to
tell  you  just  once  more,  and  would  tell  it  before  all  the  world
if  I  could,  that  I  believe  with  all  my  heart,  that  if  any  man  ought
to  be  damned  in  this  world,  it  is  the  man  that  will  abandon  the
mother  of  his  children.  We  do  not  do  it,  we  will  not  do  it,  the
Lord  Almighty  helping  us  not  to  do  it.  Now,  pardon  me  for
digressing  so  far  from  the  thought  that  was  first  in  my  mind.
I  bear  my  testimony  to  these  men,  that  they  were  good,
pure  men,  honest  men,  leaders,  builders,  teachers  of  righteous-
ness by  precept  and  by  example.  They  live  in  my  memory  as
sacred  as  my  life.
I  bear  my  testimony  to  you  that  no  man  has  ever  yet  been
able,  so  far  as  it  is  recorded  in  history,  to  bring  to  pass  an  organ-
ization like  that  of  the  Church  of  Jesus  Christ  of  Latter-day
Saints  as  it  was  organized  by  Joseph  Smith,  the  boy  prophet.  I
testify  that  Joseph  Smith  revealed  anew,  and  so  to  speak,  re-
enacted  the  gospel  of  Jesus  Christ,  and  nothing  else,  even  in-
cluding the  injunction  of  the  Master,  "if  ye  were  Abraham's
seed,  ye  would  do  the  works  of  Abraham."
God  the  Father  and  Jesus  Christ  His  Son
I  accept  Jesus  of  Nazareth  as  the  only  begotten  Son  of  God
in  the  flesh.  This  is  a  great  principle,  though  it  seems  hard  for
some  people  to  understand  it — those  who  believe  in  the  foolish
notion  that  God  is  a  "vapor/'  if  you  please,  ether,  electricity,

<!-- page:652 -->



652  IMPROVEMENT  ERA
"energy"  or  anything  else  you  might  call  him  or  it,  and  that  he
fills  the  immensity  of  space,  is  everywhere  present  at  the  same
time,  etc.,  etc.  It  is  difficult  indeed  for  those  who  believe  this
foolish  doctrine  to  believe  that  Christ  could  be  the  Son  of  God;
that  God,  being  only  spirit,  or  "energy,"  as  denned  by  a  certain
learned  preacher,  could  beget  a  Son  in  "his  own  likeness"  and
"image,"  and  the  Son  also  be  in  the  likeness  and  image  of  mortal
man.  The  apostles  of  Jesus  Christ,  his  witnesses,  declare  it,  and
he  himself  has  declared  it  by  his  own  voice  in  the  day  in  which
we  live ;  but  it  is  hard  to  get  people  to  understand  how  that  non-
descript creation  of  man's  ignorance  called  "God"  by  the  sec-
tarian world,  which  fills  the  immensity  of  space  and  is  every-
where present  at  the  same  time,  can  beget  a  son  in  the  form  of
himself  and  at  the  same  time  in  the  form  of  man.  But  when
they  hear  the  truth,  as  it  was  revealed  through  the  Prophet
Joseph  Smith,  by  Christ  himself,  and  as  it  is  revealed  in  the  tes-
timony of  the  ancient  scriptures,  that  God  "created  man  in  his
own  likeness,  in  his  own  image,  male  and  female  created  he
them,"  it  is  hard  to  get  men  to  understand  that  Almighty  God,
who  possesses  all  knowledge,  all  wisdom,  and  all  power,  can
extend  his  power,  his  Spirit,  his  majesty  and  glory  and  dominion
over  all  his  creations,  while  he  himself  sits  upon  his  throne —
it  is  hard  to  make  them  understand  it,  and  yet  that  is  the  truth.
We  want  to  teach  those  principles  to  our  children,  and  inculcate
the  teaching  of  the  same  things  to  our  children's  children  to  the
latest  generation,  that  they  may  grow  up  in  the  knowledge  of
God  and  Jesus  Christ,  whom  he  has  sent  unto  the  world,  whom
to  know  is  life  eternal.
The  New  Church  Office  Building
I  will  give  way  to  my  brethren  to  speak  as  the  Spirit  may
impress  them;  but,  before  I  conclude:  I  have  had  jotted  down
a  few  statements  of  facts  which  I  presume  will  be  interesting,  at
least  to  those  present  at  this  conference.
As  you  know,  for  the  last  sixty-odd  years  the  Church  has
had  its  headquarters  in  the  little  old  buildings  which  were
erected  by  President  Brigham  Young,  away  back  in  the  early
50s,  and  which  at  the  time  served  the  purpose  very  well,  and
have  continued  to  do  so  until  now;  still  they  have  become  worn
with  age,  and  not  quite  in  keeping  with  the  progress  of  other
things.  A  couple  of  years  ago  we  determined  to  construct  a
building  which  would  afford  office  room  for  our  various  or-
ganizations. Previously,  however,  a  very  creditable  building
had  been  erected  for  the  Presiding  Bishopric,  and  for  the  Relief
Societies  and  other  organizations  of  the  Church.  But  we  con-
cluded that  we  would  build  a  house  that  would  furnish  suitable
accommodations  for  the  Presidency  and  others,  and  at  the  same

<!-- page:653 -->



EDITORS'  TABLE  653
time  would  be  a  monument  of  the  real  character  of  the  work  in
which  we  are  engaged.  I  am  happy  to  say  that  we  have  prac-
tically completed  it,  although  we  have  been  delayed  on  account
of  the  lack  of  facility  on  the  part  of  some  of  those  who  have
contracted  to  furnish  material  with  which  to  complete  the
adornment  of  the  walls.  We  are  waiting  for  marble.  I  am
pleased  to  say  that  we  have  used,  in  the  adornment  of  the  in-
terior walls  of  our  building,  as  far  as  it  was  possible,  home
materials — marble  and  onyx  and  precious  stones  that  exist  in
great  abundance  in  Utah,  and  it  is  therefore  practically  a  home-
made building.  There  has  been  expended  for  the  erection  and
equipment  of  the  new  Church  Office  Building,  $864,562.
Temples  and  Other  Church  Buildings
There  has  been  expended,  up  to  date,  on  the  erection  of  the
new  temple  at  Cardston,  Alberta,  Canada,  $209,668,  and  it  is
still  in  process  of  erection.
There  has  been  expended  in  the  erection  of  the  temple  in
the  Hawaiian  Islands,  and  which  will  be  completed  during  the
current  year,  $50,520.
There  has  been  paid  out  of  the  tithes  during  the  year  1916
for  the  support  of  the  missions,  $213,610.  In  addition  to  this,
property  has  been  purchased  in  Brooklyn,  New  York,  and  a
mission  house  erected  thereon,  which  has  cost  the  Church
$51,802.
The  Church  has  purchased  mission  property  in  the  South
African  Mission  during  the  year  which  has  cost  $9,333.
The  Church  has  purchased,  also,  additional  real  estate  ad-
joining our  mission  property  at  Independence,  Missouri,  at  a
cost  of  $5,000.
We  have  paid  for  a  new  chapel  in  St.  Louis,  Missouri,  $6,400.
In  the  year  1915,  the  Thomas  D.  Dee  Memorial  Hospital,
of  Ogden,  was  transferred  to  the  Church,  and  since  that  time
there  has  been  expended  for  its  maintenance  and  erection  of
a  beautiful  nurses'  home,  $33,587.
During  the  year  1916  the  Church  has  contributed  toward
the  erection  of  ward  and  stake  meeting  houses,  $177,736.
Other  Expenditures
We  have  not  been  unmindful  of  the  poor,  not  only  in  the
stakes  of  Zion,  but  in  the  missions.  There  has  been  expended
for  charity  through  the  different  Church  acitivities,  for  the  year
1916,  $308,951.
We  have  continued  to  maintain  the  Church  schools,  and
there  has  been  paid  out  for  this  purpose,  during  1916,  $365,832.
No  doubt  the  Church  Auditing  Committee  will  give  you

<!-- page:654 -->



654  IMPROVEMENT  ERA
other  items,  and  more  in  detail,  of  the  expenditures  which  have
all  been  made  for  the  benefit  of  the  Church.
Miscellaneous  Statistical  and  Other  Information
There  has  been  the  usual  increase  in  the  membership  of  the  Church.
Information  concerning  the  increase  in  the  missions  is  incomplete,  this  year,
in  consequence  of  the  Great  War.
At  the  close  of  the  year  1916  there  were  819  wards  and  73  organized
stakes  of  Zion,  and  there  were  21  missions.  There  were  in  the  mission  field,
1  patriarch,  61  high  priests,  209  seventies,  876  elders,  and  188  lady  mission-
aries, making  a  total  of  1,335  missionaries  in  the  field.
There  has  been  a  very  marked  improvement  in  ward  teaching,  both  in
the  quality  of  the  teaching  and  in  the  regularity  of  the  visits  to  the  homes
of  the  Latter-day  Saints  by  the  teachers.  Some  of  the  stakes  of  Zion  have
had  every  family  visited  every  month  of  the  year,  and  in  two  or  three  stakes
of  Zion,  every  family  has  been  visited  every  month  for  several  years  past.
This  regular  work  of  the  ward  teachers  is  having  its  effect  in  improved  at-
tendance at  sacrament  meetings,  priesthood  meetings,  and  other  ward  and
stake  activities.  As  you  know,  my  brethren  and  sisters,  the  main  object  of
this  work,  the  visiting  of  the  teachers  to  the  homes  and  the  families  of  the
Church,  is  to  ascertain  whether  there  is  any  need  there,  whether  any  are  sick
or  poor  or  faithless,  or  in  any  way  in  need  of  succor  and  assistance,  that
that  which  is  needful  might  be  rendered  unto  them.
A  considerable  increase  is  shown  in  the  labors  of  our  people  in  the
temples.  During  the  year  1916,  419,257  ordinances  were  performed  in  our
temples.  Of  that  number,  66,035  were  performed  in  the  Manti  temple;
131,805  in  the  Logan  temple;  28,035  in  the  St.  George  temple,  and  193,414
in  the  Salt  Lake  temple.  In  1916,  the  ordinances  performed  were  88,000  in
exceos  of  the  previous  year,  and  is  the  largest  in  the  history  of  the  Church.
The  Latter-day  Saints  hospital  has  reached  its  full  capacity  in  the  ac-
commodation of  patients.  The  Dee  hospital  has  also  been  running  at  its
full  capacity.
Since  our  last  conference,  the  Idaho  stake  of  Zion  has  been  organized,
being  part  of  the  Bannock  stake,  with  Nelson  J.  Hogan,  president;  and  the
following  wards  have  been  organized:
Ogden  Thirteenth,  Ogden  stake;  Richmond  South,  Benson  stake;  High-
land Park,  Granite  stake,  Montpelier  Third,  Bear  Lake  stake;  Meadowville,
Idaho  stake;  Crystal,  Pocatello  stake;  Marysvale,  Sevier  stake;  Farmington
North,  South  Davis  stake.
Elder  Svlvester  Q.  Cannon  has  been  appointed  president  of  the  Pioneer
stake,  and  Elder  S.  Norman  Lee  president  of  the  Box  Elder  stake.
President  William  Gardner  of  the  New  Zealand  mission,  who  returned
in  1916,  was  succeeded  by  Elder  James  Lambert  as  mission  president.
Elder  Hyrum  W.  Valentine,  president  of  the  Swiss  and  German  mission,
has  succeeded  in  getting  home  safely,  and  Elder  Angus  J.  Cannon  has  taken
his  place  as  president  of  the  Swiss-German  mission.  By  the  way,  we  have
been  warned  that  it  was  not  prudent  to  use  the  word  "German"  mission,  in
connection  with  the  appointment  of  our  elders,  as  our  dear  English  neigh-
bors were  a  little  jealous  of  that  name.  We  therefore  dropped  the  word
"German,"  and  it  now  is  the  Swiss  mission.
Since  our  last  conference,  President  Francis  M.  Lyman  of  the  Council
of  the  Twelve,  has  passed  away,  and  Elder  Heber  J.  Grant  has  been  ap-
pointed President  of  the  Twelve.  Elder  Stephen  L.  Richards  has  been
appointed  a  member  of  the  Council  of  the  Twelve.
Elder  Joseph  S.  Wells,  of  the  General  Church  Auditing  Committee,  has
passed  away.

<!-- page:655 -->



EDITORS'  TABLE  655
Of  the  presidents  of  the  stakes  of  Zion  we  have  lost  by  the  hand  of
death  since  our  last  conference,  President  Oleen  N.  Stohl  of  Ae  Box  Elder
stake,  President  William  McLachlan,  of  the  Pioneer  stake,  and  President
George  E.  Stoddard  of  the  Union  stake.
The  following  brethren  and  a  sister  laboring  in  the  mission  field  have
passed  away:
Horace  S.  Brown,  of  Kanab,  Utah,  died  in  South  Carolina,  Southern
States  mission,  April  6,  1916,  of  typhoid  fever.
Wilford  I.  Freckleton  of  Eureka,  Utah,  died  in  Hull,  British  mission,
February  27,  1917,  of  spinal  meningitis.
Sister  Adella  Haynie,  of  Manassa,  Colorado,  died  at  Saint  Louis,  Mis-
souri, Feb.  7,  1916.
Herald  Eugene  Smith  of  Provo,  Utah,  died  at  Honolulu,  Hawaiian  mis-
sion, September  11,  1916,  of  kidney  trouble.
Leonard  J.  Wayment,  of  Warren,  Utah,  died  July  21,  1916,  upon  reach-
ing home  from  the  British  mission.
No  Nationalities  Among  the  Latter-day  Saints
In  speaking  of  nationalities  we  all  understand  or  should
that  in  the  Church  of  Jesus  Christ  of  Latter-day  Saints  there  is
neither  Greek  nor  Jew  nor  Gentile;  in  other  words,  there  is
neither  Scandinavian  nor  Swiss  nor  German  nor  Russian  nor
British,  nor  any  other  nationality.  We  have  become  brothers
in  the  household  of  faith,  and  we  should  treat  the  people  from
these  nations  that  are  at  war  with  each  other,  with  due  kindness
and  consideration.  It  is  nothing  but  natural  that  people  who
are  born  in  a  land,  though  they  may  have  emigrated  from  it,
who  have  left  their  kindred  there,  many  of  them,  that  they  will
naturally  have  a  tender  feeling  toward  their  fatherland.  But
the  Latter-day  Saints  who  have  come  from  England  and  from
France  and  from  Germany  and  Scandinavia  and  Holland,  into
this  country,  no  matter  what  their  country  may  be  involved  in,
it  is  not  our  business  to  distinguish  them  in  any  way  by  criti-
cism or  by  complaint  toward  them,  or  by  condemnation,  be-
cause of  the  place  where  they  were  born.  They  could  not  help
where  they  were  born,  and  they  have  come  here  to  be  Latter-
day  Saints,  not  to  be  Germans,  not  to  be  Scandinavians,  not  to
be  English  or  French,  or  to  belong  to  any  other  country  in  the
world.  They  have  come  here  to  be  members  of  the  Church  of
Jesus  Christ  of  Latter-day  Saints,  and  good  and  true  citizens  of
the  United  States,  and  of  the  several  states  in  which  they  live,
and  other  places  throughout  the  world,  where  Latter-day  Saints
are  building  homes  for  themselves.
I  have  heard  the  story  that  a  poor  girl  was  actually  denied
employment  in  an  American  household,  because  she  happened
to  be  born  in  a  foreign  land,  and  because  there  is  such  a  great
prejudice  wrought  in  the  minds  of  some  of  the  people  against
that  country — not  against  the  people;  the  people  are  innocent,
the  people  are  blameless.  You  must  not  condemn  the  people,
however  much  you  may  judge  and  condemn  their  leaders,  who

<!-- page:656 -->



656  IMPROVEMENT  ERA
place  their  people  in  jeopardy,  and  demand  their  life  blood  for
their  maintenance  in  positions  of  prominence  and  power.  Their
leaders  are  to  blame,  not  the  people.  The  people  that  embrace
the  gospel  are  innocent  of  these  things,  and  they  ought  to  be
respected  by  Latter-day  Saints  everywhere.  Treat  our  neigh-
bors, our  brethren  and  sisters  that  have  come  to  Zion  for  the
purpose  of  worshiping  God  according  to  the  dictates  of  their
conscience,  like  Latter-day  Saints,  not  as  English,  or  French,  or
Scandinavian,  or  German.  They  are  Latter-day  Saints.  They
are  our  brethren  and  our  sisters,  our  neighbors,  and  they  are
helping  to  build  up  this  great  country  of  ours,  and  we  must  re-
spect them  and  uphold  them  in  the  purest  kindness,  love  and
compassion;  and  with  sorrow  that  their  native  countries  are  in
the  terrible  plight  that  they  are,  for  which  they  are  not  respon-
sible.
The  Truth  Has  Made  Us  Free
May  God  bless  you.  Forgive  me  for  trespassing  so  long  up-
on your  valued  time.  I  feel  in  my  heart  the  truth,  I  believe  I
am  right  with  the  help  of  God.  I  claim  nothing  for  myself.  I
am  nothing  of  myself,  but  the  truth  has  made  me  free,  and  I
thank  God  for  it.  I  can  face  my  brother  and  my  sister  anywhere
in  the  world,  in  life  or  death  with  the  consciousness  that  I  have
never  wronged  one  of  my  fellow  beings  that  I  know  of,  and  I
think  I  know.  I  therefore  feel  that  I  am  right,  and  if  so,  it  is  due
to  the  gospel,  and  to  my  association  with  men  of  God,  all  the  way
down  from  my  childhood,  and  I  am  thankful  for  it.  I  feel  proud
and  grateful  and  most  happy  that  I  am  associated  with  you.  I
look  upon  the  faces  of  this  multitude  of  men  before  me,  and  I
recognize  in  them,  as  every  honest  man  must,  the  features  and
faces  of  noble,  honest  men;  men  who  have  lived  pure  lives;  and
the  women  are  the  best  that  ever  lived.  There  are  no  wives  bet-
ter than  our  wives.  There  are  no  mothers  better  than  our  moth-
ers; no  sisters  better  than  our  sisters,  nor  any  quite  so  good,  as
we  believe.  They  are  the  best  in  all  the  world.  That  is  my
te  tiniony.  God  bless  you,  is  my  prayer,  in  the  name  of  Jesus.
Amen.
