---
title: Improvement Era
description: Monthly periodical of the Mormon church, 1897 onward. This library holds the issues of November 1897 to December 1930.
authors:
  - Carroll, Elsie Chamberlain
collections:
  - periodicals
tags:
  - magazine
  - improvement-era
periodical: Improvement Era
volume: 18
number: 8
published: 1915-06
publisher: Young Men’s Mutual Improvement Associations
publisher_place: Salt Lake City
language: en
type: magazine
reference: 'Elsie Chamberlain Carroll, "Jim’s Oration: Prize Story," *Improvement Era* 18, no. 8 (June 1915): 669–678.'
source:
  url: https://archive.org/details/improvementera1808unse
  transcription: Transcribed from the Internet Archive scan of each issue (the item for each issue is named in the issue's own source); unnumbered advertising leaves are omitted, printed page numbers are kept as page markers.
  identifier: improvementera1808unse
start_page: 669
end_page: 678
rights:
  status: public-domain
  basis: US publication 1930 or earlier (published 1915-06)
  source: https://archive.org/details/improvementera1808unse
  publication_year: 1915
  note: The Internet Archive item metadata carries a blanket "© Copyright by Intellectual Reserve, Inc." notice. The library owner judged it inapplicable because this issue was published in 1915, before 1931; a scan-level notice does not restore copyright.
---

# Jim’s Oration: Prize Story

<!-- page:669 -->

Jim's Oration
     The Improvement Era Prize Story, March Contest

                    BY ELSIE CHAMBERLAIN CARROLL

    Jim Welker had not been to Mutual since his father's sensa-
tionalwithdrawal from the Church more than two months ago,
and he felt curious eyes turned upon him as he entered the door.
He had come tonight to please his mother, but he had not known
how much courage it would require to walk up that aisle be-
tween the rows of familiar faces, once his friends, but now, to his
 imagination at least, only critical, curious spectators of the strug-
gle going   on within his soul. All the seats near the door were
occupied, so he threw his head back in an attempt to assume an
attitude he was far from feeling, and tried not to see any one as he
marched toward the front. But by some strange power beyond
his control he found himself looking into the face of Lucy Hales,
and he had hoped above all that Lucy would not be there. She
was sitting by Dan Clinger who nudged her and whispered
something as Jim passed. Jim had seen it all from the corner
of his eye and he felt the blood rush to his temples. He had also
caught Lucy's smile as their eyes met, but he read in it only pity in-
stead of the old time comradeship. It was so like Lucy to give him
pity instead of the scorn every one else would give. But even Lucy
could not be expected to have anything more than pity for the
son of an apostate. Such was the thought that fleeted through
Jim's tortured brain as he passed up the aisle and miserably took
his seat on an unoccupied bench near the front.
     The president saw him and came forward with hand extended
in welcome, but somehow this unusual attention only made the boy
feel all the more like an alien.       Soon Dick Savage and Karl
Denning came in and sat on the other end of the bench. Three
months ago the boys had all belonged to the same bunch, but now
Jim kept his head turned obstinately away and he felt, rather than
saw, that the other boys were talking about him.
     Presently the meeting commenced. The opening song was,
"School Thy Feelings, O My Brother," and poor Jim felt that
the hymn had been chosen especially for his benefit.       When the
members separated from class work, Jim marched quickly down

    *This story   won the $25 prize for March, in the Improvement Era
contest, ending lune, 1915.

<!-- page:670 -->

stairs   and took his scat in the farthest corner of the room.   The
class leader took his place before them.
     "We must decide tonight, boys, who will represent the class
in the oratorical tryont for our ward.  It comes off two weeks
from last Sunday evening.       Wewant four contestants. Come
now, let us have some volunteers."      lie waited for a response.
Hut the hoys sat whispering and laughing a little, each one- urging
his neighbor to "go at it."
     "Well, if you will not volunteer I shall have to appoint some
of you," the teacher said at last.
     "We shall ask the following to represent the class Harold
                                                          :

                                       —
Hoover, Karl Denning, Dan Clinger" and his eye suddenly rested
         —
on Jim "and James Welker." You will find a suggestive list of
subjects in the April Era and I shall be glad to be of assistance if
you need me. Are there any questions?"
     Again Jim felt like every eye in the room was upon him. lie
was about to decline when Dan's hand shot up.
     "Must the subjects all be on the gospel?" he asked as he
looked with open meaning at Jim. Some of the fellows near Dan
snickered, and Jim was conscious of angry resentment taking the
place of his bitterness and shame.       He never had liked Dan
Clinger, and especially since that humiliating evening two months
before when his own father had openly, in ward conference, de-
nounced the Church. Jim felt that if he lived to be as old as
Methuselah that evening would always stand out as the most vivid
thing in his memory.
      There had been the terrible, tragic moment when the son,
with the rest of the audience, had first realized what the man had
done. Then the tense, breathless silence, followed by a subdued,
though excited hum of whispered comments. Through it all Jim
had sat beside Lucy Hales. He at first had been only conscious of
shame and remorse for his father. Then a look into Lucy's
white, stricken face had suddenly made him realize that the sins of
the fathers rest also upon the children, and he felt that he himself
had suddenly been drawn from the circle of the Church by this
act of his father's, and made a miserable outcast.       The meeting
had closed and he had walked out behind Lucy in a sort of daze.
Neither of them had spoken a word. It was Dan Clinger who
had called out, as they reached the sidewalk  :    "An apostate's son
and a bishop's daughter." Jim's hand had clenched hard, but he
had kept back the hot retort that sprang to his lips. He remem-
bered that Lucy's hand had trembled on his arm and he had
thought that her humiliation must be even deeper than his own.
He had felt glad for the first time in his life that her home was so
near.   A few more of those long, throbbing, silent seconds and
they stood a4 her gate.

<!-- page:671 -->

JIM'S ORATION                         671

         "Good night," he said in a voice that sounded strangely un-
familiar.
    "Good night," Lucy had responded in a whisper that was a
     unsteady. He had turned and started dowa the street.
little
   "Oh, Jim !" Lucy had called, and there was a catch in her voice.
He had gone back to where she stood at the gate. The moonlight
shone on her face and revealed the tears glistening in her eyes.
She tried to speak but something seemed to choke her, so she
held out her hand.    Jim thought he understood. She wanted
to tell him not to come any more.   He took her hand and whis-
pered hoarsely, "Good bye, Lucy," and hurried away. The next
morning he had gone to his uncle's ranch up in Provo canyon and
had not been back until today.
     And this, and the struggling hours he had spent in the mean-
time, came before him like a flashing panorama now. Suddenly,
out of his resentment against Dan's open antagonism came the
thought, "I'm as good as he is if my father is an apostate. I would
not stoop to as mean a thing as he is doing now," and Jim de-
cided that he would not decline. He would win over Dan Clinger,
or make a mighty effort in the attempt.
     The class leader. had answered Dan's question a little sharply,
for he evidently saw its intent   :"Of course the subject does not
need to be on the gospel. Any good, moral, inspiring subject will
do." And he began on the regular work for the evening.
     When the class work was over and the members reassembled
for dismissal, Jim found a seat near the door. Karl and Harold
came in behind him and tried to include him in a whispered dis-
cussion of good subjects for orations. He knew that they were
trying to let him know that they were still his friends and he felt
grateful, but he had built up such a wall in his imagination be-
tween himself and his old associates that he did not know how to
break through it now. He made a weak attempt to meet their ad-
vance but felt that he had failed and was almost as wretched as
when he first entered the meeting.
    As soon as the benediction was through he hurried out. Be-
fore he  had gone a block he heard a crowd of boys behind him.
As they passed, Dan Clinger sang out, "Got your subject yet, Jim?
P>etter take, 'Honor Thy Father.' "   The hurt of this taunt was
soothed a little with the thought that at any rate Dan was not
walking home with Lucy Hales as Jim had supposed.
     When he reached home he found his mother waiting for him.
Her quick, loving eyes read his face. She knew something of the
struggle going on within the boy's soul, but she was afraid to
try to help him. She would not have him lose his natural respect
and love for the father who had always been his unquestioned ideal
until that night two months before, and yet she wanted above all

<!-- page:672 -->

that he should remain true to the faith which had led both his
grandfathers across a trackless plain.
     "Well, son, did you have a good Mutual?" she asked pleas-
antly.
      "O, it was all right."   Then after a pause, "They want me to
give an oration in the tryout for our ward." Jim saw the light
that leaped into his mother's face and he was glad he had not
declined.
     "I am very glad," she said quietly.    "Did they assign you a
subject?"
     "No," and Jim smiled grimly as he recalled Dan's taunting
suggestion.   He would not tell his mother about that she had
                                                          ;

enough to bear already.
                                            —
     "I'm so glad," she repeated again thoughtfully. "I've been
dreadfully worried about you since father  "   She did not finish
the sentence.  Her voice choked, but she brushed aside the tears
and went on calmly,
     "You must not pass judgment upon father, James, no matter
how wrong we both know he is.        You are too young to under-
stand just what influences and pressures were brought to bear
against him. He was not himself that night nor for a long time
before. I have good reasons to believe he is more sorry than we
can know now, for what he did, and my hope is in you, James, to
bring him back. No," she went on musingly, "father was not
himself.   He was trying to be an imitation of someone else, and
now after what had happened he still lacks the courage to be
his true self and right the wrong impression he has given out.
We   all suffer. for it, but we must try to have the courage to be
our true selves no matter what we suffer and what people may
think or say. That is why I'm so glad you went to meeting to-
night, and glad again that you are going to take part as you have
always done. You had to break the ice tonight. It was hard, I
know, but you have done nothing unworthy and should not
permit yourself to feel like an outcast, and I have hopes that
through you we can bring father back to the Church."
     This was the first time Mrs. Welker had discussed their
trouble with her son and they both felt better for the confidence.
Soon they fell to discussing suitable subjects for the oration and
before Jim went to bed he had decided to take "The Habit of
Success" and with his mother's help he had gone through the
library hunting material. He made out a brief outline, then bade
his mother good night and went to his room, happier than he had
been for many days.
     After he had gone to bed he lay thinking of his father as he
had done every night during the past weeks. He thought he knew
the influences to which his mother had referred.    A brilliant mis-
sionary companion of his father's, a man high up in authority in

<!-- page:673 -->

JIM'S ORATION                             673

the Church, had apostatized a short time before, and had written
a number of sensational magazine articles against the Church.
Jim had known how wrought up his father had been at the time,
for the apostate had always been looked upon as a sort of oracle
by Mr. Welker. Then had followed a long correspondence be-
tween the two men, and Jim could see it was as his mother had
said, father had tried to be an imitation of the other man and not
himself.   The boy fell to thinking along this line. It did take
courage to be one's self in a little thing that came along every day.
He had lacked that courage himself and had been a miserable
coward since his father's mistake, afraid of the boys and of criti-
cism in general. A new resolve came to him. No matter what it
cost he would try to be his own natural best self in the future.
He would not shun the boys.          He would even be friendly with
Lucy, though of course that was all he dared hope ever to be
now, for she was the bishop's daughter and they might well sup-
pose he would follow in the footsteps of his father. He would
have to prove himself, and maybe, as mother had said, they could
win father back. It was with thoughts like these that at last Jim
fell   asleep.
     More than a week had passed and Jim had his oration well
under way. He felt well satisfied with the result of his effort.
It was Friday afternoon and as Jim had no pressing work, he
took his speech and went on Temple Hill to practice it.
     As he turned the corner of 6th East and 8th North he met
Dan Clinger.
     "Hello, Jim. Got your oration?" Jim could not help notic-
ing the unusual friendliness in Dan's manner.
     "Just about," he answered, looking at the manuscript in his
hand. "Have you?"
     "No, I never can do anything until the last minute," and Dan
passed on, while Jim turned into the trail at the foot of the hill.
He went directly to the grove north and east of the campus.
Here he felt absolutely free and in no danger of being disturbed,
so began at once to practice.    He went through it several times,
feeling more satisfied with each rehearsal. At last he put his paper
into his pocket and practiced it once more for good measure, then
      home, deciding to go through the fields east of the grove
started
and down past the old gravel bed where he had had so much fun
when a youngster.
     As he jumped over the fence which separated the grove from
the first field, he was surprised to see Dan Clinger rise up out of the
tallgrass along the head ditch. Dan looked confused, but called
out with his characteristic carelessness.
     "You haven't seen my cow around her have you?" Then
before Jim could answer he continued, pointing at the place from
which he had just emerged.

<!-- page:674 -->

674                     IMPROVEMENT KRA
        "The queerest little animal you ever saw just ran in a hole
    right there.I was trying to dig him out but couldn't find him.
Wonder what it could he."
     "There arc lots of gophers in these fields," Jim replied.
     "O, that was no gopher," protested Dan, then added hastily,
"Well, I've got to find that cow. Johnny let her get away when
he was taking her to the pasture this morning," and he leaped a
 knee and disappeared on the other side of the hill.
     Jim walked on, somewhat irritated at the possibility of Dan's
hiving- heard him practicing.
     Sunday afternoon Mr. Welkcr came home. His business
kept him away a good deal.      Jim had not seen him since that
night two months ago, and he was filled with surprise and pity at
the man's haggard face. There was no doubt that his father was
suffering for the rash step he had taken.     Each member of the
family was conscious of a painful constraint.        The father was
unusually quiet while Mrs. Welker made a visible effort to keep
the tension clown and make the atmosphere of the home what it
had always been before.
     When evening came and Jim was getting ready for joint
meeting, Mrs. Welker turned to her husband and said,
     "James is in the oratorical contest tonight. Why don't you
go and hear him ?" Mr. Welker gave her one long, surprised
look, which made her add in confusion, "Or would you rather
>tay with the baby and let me go?"
     "I've got to see Beesley," the man replied a little sullenly,
taking his hat and starting toward the door.     He stopped and
turned to Jim.
     "What is your subject?" he asked, his voice betraying the
emotion he was trying to conceal.
     Jim told him, and he took another step toward the door, then
after a moment's hesitation he turned back and said,
        "You had better go through it for your mother and me.       It
will be good practice."
      When Jim had finished he said simply, "That's pretty good.
I hope you win," and left the house.
      "I wish you could go," the boy said to his mother, his heart
going out to her because he had seen her futile effort to get his
father to attend.  His resolve to help her strengthened. He did
not know just how he could do it but he would try, and he breathed
silently" "O God. show me how to help bring father back."      He
did not know how soon, or strangely that prayer was to be an-
swered.
        He hurried to the meetinghouse.   It   was filled with people.
The Mutual contests had become very popular, and no doubt the
fact that Jim was to be one of the contestants had added not a
few to the numbers there. The other contestants were all pres-

<!-- page:675 -->

JIM'S ORATION                            675

ent, and when Jim joined them Karl and Harold both looked up
with a greeting, but Dan sat poring over a book and pretended not
to see him.
     "Well, I guess we are ready, boys," said the president, com-
ing from a consultation with the judges.
     "James, the boys drew for places before you came in, and
you got last."
        The meeting commenced.    Harold Hoover was the first or-
ator.    His subject was "Loyalty" and was handled in an inter-
esting way. Karl was the next. He had chosen, "What is Means
to Put Your Name on the Mutual Roll." His material was good,
but he lacked preparation.    Next, Dan was called. He seemed
a little confused as he arose, but by the time he had reached the
stand he had regained his usual bold 'assurance.   He announced
that his subject was "Success."
     Jim looked up in surprise.   He had understood that Dan's
subject was "The Value of Spare Moments." His surprise grew
as the orator went on with his introduction. It was almost word
for word like his own. Jim leaned forward in breathless excite-
ment while Dan proceeded in a clear, confident way, his dark,
handsome eyes looking over the audience with convincing earnest-
ness.   Sentence after sentence came familiarly to Jim's ears, and
soon he "leaned back with a smothered groan, crushed with the
hitter realization that Dan had stolen his speech. This explained
his presence on Temple Hill that day.   How could even Dan have
stooped to such a thing? Of course, he had felt confident that Jim
would not expose him and that he would win the contest with his
rival's   own speech.   Jim closed his eyes   in utter misery.   Then
suddenly came the thought that in less than ten minutes his own
name would be called. What could he do? Give the same
speech or make some excuse and remain out of the contest. The
latter seemed the only possiblity.     And yet he rebelled at the
thought of giving up to this boy who was so openly his antagonist.
Nothing would suit Dan better than his withdrawal. If there were
                                                       .

only some way to win, even now. Of course he might explain, but
he recoiled from the thought.     Besides, would they believe him
against Dan? He     — was an apostate's son. O, the torture of the
seconds that seemed to press down upon him.
     The audience was very still. Dan's speech was making a pro-
found impression. And poor Jim had wanted so much to win,
to redeem himself from his father's mistake.      If only he could
take some other subject and win yet. The thought flashed wildly
through his brain. But his mind seemed like a blank. He thought
of inspiration. But with that thought came the memory of those
burning words of his father on that terrible night: "The gospel
Reaches us to be a lot of ignorant, blind fools when it has us con-
ceive of a God who is going to listen to the individual prayers of

<!-- page:676 -->

a hundred million people at the same time and minutely direct a
hundred million acts that are unimportant to anyone except the
petty individual who prays for such guidance."    If only God
would hear and inspire him now, it would be a testimony against
his father's denial.
      "O, God," he pleaded in his soul, "inspire me! Put some-
 thing in my mind to say !" Then he sat very still and waited.
      It came like a flash!   "The Courage to be One's Self." He
grew suddenly calm. His mind had never seemed so clear. He
remembered all those things he had thought of that night after his
mother had said those words. He began to formulate an outline,
an introduction, a body, and a conclusion.       He glanced at the
clock.    Three minutes remained. He would try. He might not
win, but God had answered his prayer and he would do the best
he could. He thought no more of Dan and his treachery. He for-
got the audience, and in those few remaining moments he centered
all the forces of his mind upon that one subject, "The Courage to
be One'sSelf."
     Soon Dan took his seat and Jim's number was called. He took
his place experiencing a feeling he had never known before.         It
was as if he had reached out to the Father in his weakness and
the Father had taken him by the hand to help him over this diffi-
culty, just as his earthly father had often, when he was a little fel-
low, taken his hand to help him over a hard place in the path.
     Jim faced the audience. Nearly a thousand pairs of eyes were
raised expectantly to him.     For one brief moment he was almost
overwhelmed with the thought that he was standing there without
preparation.    Then he felt the reassurance of the Father's hand
again.
      "The Courage to be One's Self," he announced and there was
not a waver in his voice.
      "Every day we see examples of great courage. Sometimes
it is physical, more often it is moral courage.     We  hear stories
that thrill us with inspiration. It may be of the soldier who faces
the cannon's mouth for his country it may be of the fireman risk-
                                     ;

ing his life for his fellowmen or of the mother rushing into the
                                ;

jaws of death to save her child. On every hand we find great cries
being met by men and women of matchless courage.
      "We may not all be called upon to exhibit the courage re-
quired for some particular crisis, but we are in need, every day.
of a courage just as essential in the world, the -courage to be our
selves.   Did you ever stop to consider how many lives are lived
in quotation marks?"
   . The boy was growing more and more filled with his subject.
Unexpected analogies and illustrations crowded his mind. He saw
interest in the faces before him and this gave him added inspira-
tion.

<!-- page:677 -->

JIM'S ORATION                          677

     He told them how the lack of this courage was shown in the
matter of dress, in the way homes were furnished, and in the man-
ner of living in the homes. He said that many a girl had started
on the downward road simply because she lacked this courage to
be herself and sold her most priceless possession that she might
wear gowns and jewels like someone else. He said that many
wives sent their husbands to bankruptcy because they must live
and dress as some envied neighbor did, and that scores of boys
had been enticed into saloons and gambling halls because they
lacked this courage, while their fathers accepted bribes and grafts
because they wanted to make the same show that their friends
made, and lacked the courage to stand by their own manhood.
And so Jim continued without a pause or break, his face glowing,
his voice vibrating with earnest conviction.     Dan Clinger was
listening in utter amazement.
    The boy then gave inspiring examples of men and women
who had not lacked this courage, and so had given their very best
individual selves to the world. He drew from the lives of Tolstoi,
of the Pilgrim fathers, of Joseph Smith and of Christ.       Then
he began a strong plea for each one to make the most of the indi-
viduality God had given him and not submerge its possibilities into
a weak imitation of some one else.    A movement near the door
revealed the face of his father.  For a second he wavered, then
went on with more strength than before. He reached a brilliant
climax, holding the audience spellbound. The eyes of his father
were upon him until the end and Jim felt a strange new bond be-
tween them.
     When he was through there was a tense silence in the room
which reminded him of that other meeting. He went mechanically
to his seat. Suddenly he felt timid. He could not remember what
he had been saying and thought with humiliation that he must have
made a wretched spectacle of himself. After the first silence
there was a sound of whispered comments. He looked toward the
door, but his father was gone.     The president asked the judges
to confer.   Someone gave an instrumental piece, then the judges
came forward and there was silence again.
     "The orations were exceptionally good," the chairman, com-
menced, "and we wish to commend them all. We are unanimous,
however, in awarding first place to the last orator." Jim seemed
more dazed than ever. Surelv he had not heard aright. But
Harold and Karl who were sitting on either side of him extended,
ungrudgingly, their congratulations. The president made a few
remarks and the meeting was dismissed.
     In a moment Jim was surrounded by groups of his old friends.
A warm glow crept over him. The bishop pressed his hand and
gave him some pleasant words of encouragement. And Jim saw
Lucy standing behind her father waiting to speak to him.      Her

<!-- page:678 -->

hand trembled as he took it, and he read something in her eyes he
had never hoped to see there again. It gave him courage to keep
hy her side as they were pushed along with the crowd toward the
door, and take her arm when they had reached the outer steps.
     Jim felt a touch on his arm. He turned, and the electric light
revealed the remorseful face of Dan Ginger.     "May I speak to
you just a moment, Jim?" Jim excused himself to Lucy and
stepped aside with Dan, who seized his hand and whispered brok-
enly,
                                                         ——
      "No one but you knows what a dog I've been. I I can't
                             —
ask you to forgive me, but it would kill mother if she knew."
      "O, don't worry about that, Dan," said Jim filled with pity at
the other's remorse. "No one shall ever know from me."
      "I can't thank you nor tell you how ashamed and sorry I am,
and I won't ask you even to believe I'm going to be a man until
I've proved it   —but I'll do it." Jim pressed Dan's hand and hur-
ried back to Lucy.
      "You were splendid," she said proudly, then when they had
reached her gate she invited him to come inside. "Maybe I can
tell you tonight the things I wanted so much to say the last time
you were here and could not," she said, with a slight pressure on
his arm, which revealed her sympathetic understanding.
     When Jim left Lucy an hour later he did not think anything
could add to his happiness, but he was very much mistaken.
     As he entered his own gate he was surprised to find his
father waiting for him there. Mr. Welker took his son's hand and
held it as they walked up the path in silence. When they reached
the porch the father said, "Tell me how you did it, son?"
     "I prayed, father," Jim answered simply, looking into his
father's face.
        "And you were not alone," the response came low and full of
feeling.
        "Father?"    There was mingled doubt and hope in the boy's
tone.
      "Yes, son, I prayed with you, and both our prayers were
answered. Yours in the inspiration' that gave you your subject,
mine in its message which revealed myself to me. You were
right, my boy. We cannot successfully be an imitation of someone
else.  Sometimes when we try, we see hell in a way we have not
expected. You've helped me find the courage to undo the wrong
I've done."
      And the next Sunday in fast meeting, Jim sat proudly
thrilled as he listened to the most powerful testimony he had ever
        —
heard from the lips of his father.
