--- title: Improvement Era description: Monthly periodical of the Mormon church, 1897 onward. This library holds the issues of November 1897 to December 1930. authors: - Smith, Joseph F. collections: - periodicals tags: - magazine - improvement-era periodical: Improvement Era volume: 17 number: 1 published: 1913-11 publisher: Young Men’s Mutual Improvement Associations publisher_place: Salt Lake City language: en type: magazine reference: "Smith, Joseph F., \"Editors' Table: Tobacco, Drink, and Infamous Fashions,\" *Improvement Era* 17, no. 1 (November 1913): 77–89." source: url: https://archive.org/details/improvementera1701unse transcription: Transcribed from the Internet Archive scan of each issue (the item for each issue is named in the issue's own source); unnumbered advertising leaves are omitted, printed page numbers are kept as page markers. identifier: improvementera1701unse start_page: 77 end_page: 89 rights: status: public-domain basis: US publication 1930 or earlier (published 1913-11) source: https://archive.org/details/improvementera1701unse publication_year: 1913 note: The Internet Archive item metadata carries a blanket "© Copyright by Intellectual Reserve, Inc." notice. The library owner judged it inapplicable because this issue was published in 1913, before 1931; a scan-level notice does not restore copyright. --- # Editors' Table: Tobacco, Drink, and Infamous Fashions Editors' Table Tobacco, Drink, and Infamous Fashions * BY PRESIDENT JOSEPH F. SMITH I sincerely hope that the true Spirit of our Lord may dwell bounteously with us during this session of our eighty-fourth semi- annual conference. I feel very grateful for the privilege I enjoy of being present with you this morning, in possession of a reason- able degree of health and vigor of body and mind. For every blessing bestowed upon me, for every privilege I enjoy, I feel deeply indebted to the Great Giver of every good and perfect gift. I hope that while I stand before you, the Spirit of the Lord may prompt me to give expression to such thoughts as shall be suited to the occasion. I feel this morning as I have felt almost all my life, but I feel it stronger this morning, perhaps, than ever before, that there is nothing under the heavens of so much importance to me or to the children of men as the great plan of life and salva- tion which was devised in the heavens in the beginning, and which has been handed down from period to period through the inspiration of holy men called of God until the day of the coming of the Son of man, for this gospel and this plan of salvation was revealed to our first parents. The angel of God carried to them the plan of redemption, and of salvation from death and sin that has been revealed from time to time by divine authority to the children of men, and it has undergone no change. There was nothing in it, in the beginning, that was superfluous or unneces- sary ; nothing in it that could be dispensed with ; it was a complete plan devised in the beginning by the wisdom of the Father and the holy ones for the redemption of the human race and for their salvation and exaltation in the presence of God. It was taught more fully, and exemplified more perfectly in the being, life and mission, instruction and doctrine, given by the Son of God, than ever before, unless there may be an exception in the days of Enoch ; but through all the generations of time, the same gospel, the same plan of life and salvation, the same ordinances, burial with Christ, remembrance of the great sacrifice to be of- fered for the sins of the world and for man's redemption, have been handed down from time to time from the time of the cre- ation. This is not simply my opinion, I am but uttering the truths contained in the revelations of God to inspired men in the various *The opening address at the semi-annual conference, Oct. 4, 1913. 78 IMPROVEMENT ERA ages in which he has spoken to the world. And in this dispensa- tion of the latter days, this same gospel, this same plan of life and salvation, has been renewed, or revealed anew, unto men, and fully restored with all its gifts, powers and graces, rights and privileges, necessary for the preparation of mankind to live as God requires them to live in this world, and to prepare themselves for an inheritance of glory, exaltation, dominion and power in the world to come. WASTING TIME IN FOLLY My earnest desire is, and has been from my youth up, and it is growing stronger and stronger as the years accumulate to me, to bear my testimony, and to declare to men, as far as it lies in my power, that God has given to us the truth, his truth, for his word is truth ; Jesus himself so declared it. He said : "My word is truth," and wherever we can find the word of God, or reach out and comprehend his law which is his word, for his word is his law, and his law is the word of God to all men, — wherever we can find it, and can comprehend and embrace it, we comprehend and embrace the truth. The trouble seems to lie with mankind as to their ability to grasp the truth, and as to the earnestness of their souls to desire the truth and to seek after it with all their hearts, that they may put the seeking of it before the seeking after those things which perish. Think of it, how many hours, how many days and months we spend, as the children of God, in the pursuit of the temporalities of life, in devoting our thoughts to those things which pertain to the present temporal life or ex- istence, not the spiritual existence, or that portion or particular part of the temporal existence which pertains to, and is a part of, the spiritual existence of man. Men and women talk, they use their tongues and their lips very much in conversation and in the expressions of their views and thoughts which pertain only to worldly things, to trivial matters, of no value, to the groveling things, so to speak, of the world, and devote very few moments to useful and uplifting thought and very few words, compar- atively, are spoken by them which pertain to the eternal, ever- lasting growth, development and happiness of mankind. We think of the world, of the present, we think more about the farm, the bank, the merchandising, about our flocks and our herds, more in regard to the temporalities of life, than we think about the prin- ciples of eternal truth that make for the salvation, happiness and well-being, temporally and spiritually, of our souls. My feeling, my earnest desire for good, is stronger than ever. It grows with age. I see more clearly today than ever before, the end of my mission in the world, that my time is growing shorter. I reflect upon the past, and often wonder how much of the valuable time the Lord has alotted me in this life, have I EDITORS' TABLE 79 wasted m folly and useless things; and how much of it have I employed in that which was essential to my salvation to my growth and development in the knowledge of God and in the understanding of his truth? I assure you that while it is true that, for the most part of my life, I have been engaged in this ministry, in the work of the Lord, to the best of my understand- ing, and the ability that the Lord has given me, when I look back upon my life I can see much wasted time, many unimproved moments, numerous things that I have engaged in that were com- paratively, at least, unnecessary and hurtful rather than beneficial, and yet nothing that was seriously wrong. THE TOBACCO EVIL. There are many things today indulged in by mankind, and by too many of those who have professed belief in the divine mission of the Christ and of his servant Joseph Smith, that are not only contrary to the word of the Lord, and in opposition to the soirit of the gospel of Jesus Christ, but are both in opposition to the Spirit of the Lord and in opposition to the life and health and purity of the souls of men. Some of these evils seem to be grow- ing amongst us. Go where I will or where I do — and I am going from week to week and from month to month, here and there, in the discharge of my duty — I see evidence of great disrespect to the requirements of the gospel f>f Jesus Christ, and I not only ses it among the adult citizens of the kingdom, and members of the Church, but I see the bad effects of the example that these adult members of the Church are having upon the youth of Zion. It is neither my wish nor purpose to advertise the weaknesses and imperfections of those who should be Latter-day Saints, and whose lives should be absolutely above reproach ; it is not my wish nor desire to magnify the weaknesses and the imperfections of men ; but I see things, day after day, which I think should be corrected, as far as it is posible for them to be corrected. Let me, without doing it in the spirit of accusation, without charging evil upon the people, speak of some of the things I see, to some extent. I thank the Lord that the evil is no more extensive than it is : I am very grateful that it is confined within the limits to which it is confined. There is a revelation in the Doctrine and Covenants of the Church, a simple statement of the will of the Lord ; it is called the Word of Wisdom. We haven't preached about it very much of late, it has been left to itself, so far as I have heard. We have been preaching faith, repentance, and baptism for the remission of sins ; we have been preaching the necessity of looking up the gnealogy of the people called Latter-day Saints, looking after their ancestors, gathering the names of their progenitors and of their kindred, and the associates and friends of their kindred, in order 80 1MPROVF.MKXT ERA that they might administer in the ordinances of the house of God ' in their behalf, according to the scriptures of divine truth, that thev may have the privilege of living according to God in the spirit and be judged according to men in the flesh. We have been preaching honor, uprightness, virtue and devotion to right, but we have not specifically named this simple law of God given to us for the purity of our own lives, that we might be free from the contaminations that the partaking of those things "which are not good for man" will entail upon us. I see those in our midst, I don't know that they are Latter-day Saints, I don't know that they are the children of Latter-day Saints, but I see in our midst those who indulge in the foolish, injurious, uncleanly practice, of smoking tobacco, smoking cigarettes, or cigars, or the old pipe, so strong and unsavory, that they become noxious to the nostrils of men net addicted to the use of it. I see it apparently increasing amongst us. I sse a young man with a cigar in his mouth — a habit that has become so common that today you can't go into a hotel dining room, and sit down to partake of a meal, even in a first-class hotel, or in any hotel, dining room or restaurant among the people of our times, without being nauseated while eating your meal with the vile perfume of tobacco. Many men have adopted the habit of using these things at their meals until it has become common. The fact seems to be that the man who does not do it is the exception. Now, this does not apply to Latter-day Saints at all, and to those called "Mormons," only to a very limited extent, for I hold that Latter-day Saints have more regard for themselves and have more respect for the wishes of others, and especially more respect for womankind, than to go into a dining room and there befoul the air to be breathed by the gentler sex by the nauseous use of tobacco, and by the fetid breath of those who are in the habit of using it. I would rather smell iodoform than the breath of a man that smokes tobacco, and I think iodoform is one of the worst things that I ever did smell. President George Q. Cannon often said to me and to others that he would rather be shut up with a skunk than be shut up in a smoking car with smokers. What right has a man to befoul with his nauseous breath the air that I breathe? What right have I to make noxious the air that you breathe ? I have no right to do it, and you have a right to protest against my doing it, and to show those who are in the habit of doing these things your contempt for their practices, if you have any respect for them. You should show at least your contempt for that which they do foolishly, for their practice is wrong, pernicious, and they are unmindful of the rights of others. T have thought seriously that a boy or man who has become addicted to the use of tobacco in any form, to the extent that he is unable to resist his appetite for it, or who has practiced it until he is unable to resist or overcome EDITORS' TABLE 81 it, is a man who is so mentally weakened, so morally degraded that he is not competent to perform and would not be worthy to be entrusted with any responsible duty. Why? because a man who has become so weak-minded and irresolute that he cannot over- come, the temptation to do wrong or resist the power of an ac- quired, vicious appetite for poison, how can he be trusted? It is a weakness, a degradation that sinks far below the ordinary weak- nesses of mankind, and therefore, the person who is so enslaved to vitiated appetites for poisonous, hurtful things that he cannot overcome them, being a slave to a pernicious habit, a degrading practice — that he cannot rise above it, how dare you trust him ? How can you entrust to one whose mind has become so weakened, so vitiated and so degraded that he is not his own master, but an irresolute slave to unholy passion, any trust that requires honor, strength of nlanhood, determination, and will-power to resist evil and temptation to do wrong? You can't do it. You can't trust a man who has not the power of will to say "no" to temptation, to do evil or to that which entices to evil ; he is only worthy of con- demnation, and you cannot safely trust him, and you ought not to trust him. IN CONDEMNATION OF FORBIDDEN DRINK The same can truly be said of the man who is in the habit of using intoxicating liquors ; the same principle and argument apply perhaps more thoroughly to one who is given to drunkenness than to one who is only given to the use of tobacco, and yet, in per- haps ninety-nine cases out of the hundred, the man who is in the habit of using tobacco will also be found using intoxicating drinks, thus adding to his weakness, his instability, proof upon proof of his unworthiness to be entrusted with anything of importance. Oh, my brethren and sisters, will you, if possible to prevent it, permit your sons to indulge in these infamous practices which the Lord says are not good for them? Which he says are injuri- ous to them. Tobacco was not intended for such use ; it is in- tended for bruises and sick cattle, but not for the stomach, not for the appetite of man, and we ought not to use it. Then you may go from these practices to lesser evils, perhaps, and yet not always very much lesser, because some people have become so addicted to the use of coffee that they do not have the power to say, "No, thank you, I don't want it." But if they were asked, "Will you take coffee, or will you have tea ?" they will say : "Well, yes, please." Why? Because they are in the habit of it, and they can't say "No." I have noticed this in the society of so-called "good Latter-day Saints." Not long ago, in the line of duty, we visited more than one good family, and when we sat down to their generous tables they said: "Now, what will you have to drink?" 82 IMPROVEMENT ERA "Why, I take water to drink." "Well, won't yon have anything else to drink?" "No, I thank you ; water is my beverage ; I drink water." "Well, but the water is not very good; there has been rain and it is riley, will you not have a little something else to drink?" "No; water will do." "Well, we haven't got so far along that we can do on water ; we still have to have our coffee." And so they drank their coffee, while we took water and en- joyed it; and while the water did not altogether agree with my taste, I believe I stood it as well as some who drank their coffee. I hope my good brethren are here to hear me, for I would like them to know just how I feel and think about it. I would like to say it broadly enough so that everybody can hear it : the Lord says these things are not good, the law of God says they are not necessary, that they are harmful. The law of nature tells you they are not good because they are poisonous — mild poison perhaps, but poisonous. I remember very distinctly, on one occa- sion, a good brother who took too much morphine as medicine. The doctor was sent for. He said, "Have you some coffee?" "Yes." "Go and make some coffee, as strong as you can." And they began to administer strong coffee to the man under the in- fluence of morphine. What for? Why, they say that "like cures like," and it took another kind of poison to counteract the poison that was in his system. I deplore the evidence that I see, wherever I see it, of disre- spect or indifference to the things that the Lord has said are not good for man. I would that all Latter-day Saints especially, and that all mankind in general, would be willing to learn what God has said is good for man, and then, having learned it, would be obedient to the word of the Lord and keep his law — I wish we could. It is my duty to teach this principle, to advocate this doc- trine, to implore the brethren and sisters to obey the law of God, and thereby receive his blessing, and the fulfilment of the prom- ise that he has made to the children of men, namely : "That all Saints who remember to keep and do these sayings, walking in obedience to the commandments, shall receive health in their navel, and marrow in their bones, and shall find wisdom and great treasures of knowledge, even hidden treasures ; and shall run and not be weary, and shall walk and not faint ;and I, the Lord, give unto them a promise, that the destroying angel shall pass by them, as the children of Israel, and not slay them." (Doc. and Cov. 89:18-21.) Another thing, how could an elder in the Church of Jesus Christ go where there are afflicted ones to anoint them with holy oil, to lay hands upon them and pray for them that "the prayer of faith might save the sick and the Lord raise them up," when EDITORS' TABLE 83 he knows that he is contaminated with the use of things that God has said are not good for him? When he knows that he is not in harmony with the will of the Lord, nor with his law ? It is the fervent prayer of a righteous man that availeth and is effectual, not the prayer of the impure and unrighteous ; he could not do it, as Christ did it, for he was without sin, and in harmony with God's purposes always. When he spoke it was as one pure as God him- self. Why should he not have power to give hearing to the deaf and sight to the blind ? Why should he not have power to cleanse the leper and to raise the dead, since there was no sin in him and he was in perfect harmony and unison with God, with the laws of life and health and godliness? Why should he not have power? But you say, "He was the Son of God." So are you the sons of God, and the daughters of God. Why should we not emulate the example and life of him who was sinless, and in perfect accord with his Father? He declared throughout his mission: "I come, not to do my own will, but the will of him that sent me." Why should we not feel that way? We did not come here to do our own will, but, as he did, to do the will of him that sent us here, that we might learn of his ways and walk in his paths and be indeed his children. We have been buried with him in the waters of baptism and we have been born of the Spirit of God. There- fore, we should be able to see the truth, to discern between right and wrong, between good and evil, and between light and dark- ness ; it is our privilge to know and love that which is good as against that which is evil, by the gifts of the Spirit bestowed upon us. Then why should we not keep the commandments of the Lord ? If we do not, is it not because we think once in awhile of God and of godliness, and all the rest of the time we think of the world and of worldliness ? We give our hopes, our time, our talent, our thoughts, our words, our actions, to the temporalities of life, and, once in awhile, we think of God. We come before him in that pitiful form of unworthiness to crave his blessings and his favors. Do you wonder that we are often denied that which we ask for, and fail to receive that which we desire ? It is because we do not ask aright. ' When we approach God in this way, we are not in a condition to ask aright, nor are we in a condition to receive that which we ask for, for God is not likely to bestow upon his chil- dren gifts and blessings of which they are not worthy. A PROTEST AGAINST INFAMOUS FASHIONS I do not want to be burdensome to this vast congregation by talking too long, but I have another thought that weighs upon my mind, and this is not in relation to the men, but it is with respect to the women, and more particularly with regard to the manner in which they dress. Never, perhaps, at least within the period of my life — and I have lived in the world nearly seventy-five years — 84 IMPROVEMENT ERA never, I say, within the period of my life and experience have I seen such obscene, uncleanly, impure, and suggestive fashions of women's dress as I see today. Some of them are abominable. I lift my voice against these audacious practices and these infamous fashions, and I pray that you who have daughters in Zion will save them, if you can, from following these obscene fashions, that if followed, will destroy the last vestige of true womanly mod- esty and reduce them to the level of the courtesans on the streets of Paris, from whence these debasing fashions come. They are the lowest and most degraded specimens of wonmankind, who have yielded their bodies to crime and their souls to death, if not to perdition, and are devoid of modesty and the sense of shame. We cannot afford to let our women follow such as these or to adopt the cursed fashions they set. I need not dwell on this matter, but will say that while cross- ing the street the other day, I saw a woman dressed to the height of this ridiculous fashion, and she was trotting along with little, short steps. She couldn't go any other way, hurrying across the street to catch the car. She got hold of the rail of the car and tried to lift herself up, but her foot would not go up to the step. By this time there was a crowd of men looking on. All of a sudden she stooped down, caught the bottom of her dress and raised it high enough to climb up. What an exhibition that was to the public eye ! Would you like your daughters to expose themselves in such a manner? To, do so they must of necessity part with their sense of womanly modesty, if not with all other womanly virtues. God have mercy on our girls, and help them to dress decently! I suppose I shall incur the censure and displeasure of many in saying these things, but I do not care what the world has to say, what men say, nor what women say, in relation to these things. In my sight the present day fashions are abominable, sug- gestive of evil, calculated to arouse base passion and lust, and to engender lasciviousness, in the hearts of those who follow the fashions, and of those who tolerate them. Why? Because women are imitating the very customs of a class of women who have re- sorted to that means to aid them to sell their souls. It is in- famous, and I hope the daughters of Zion will not descend to these pernicious ways, customs and fashions, for they are de- moralizing and damnable in their effect. THE MISSION OF JESUS CHRIST Now, the Lord bless you. I could say a good deal more, per- haps, if it were prudent or wise. I do not know but what I have said too much already, but I believe what I say. I am converted to the gospel of Christ ; I believe in Jesus with all my soul. I can- not doubt the evidences of more than sixty years of my experience EDITORS' TABLE 85 in the Church in preaching the gospel. Everything has contrib- uted to the confirmation of my faith in the divine mission of the prophet Joseph Smith, and in the glorious plan of life and salva- tion taught by the Son of God, both for the living and for the dead. I cannot disbelieve such things as these ; they appeal to my judgment; they take my poor, helpless soul, my helpless mortal being, destined to pass through the grave, out of this mortal life, and above and beyond it, and there is no other hope or assurance on earth, that I have ever found, for a future reward or happi- ness or the enjoyment of the fulness of the hopes and aspirations of my soul, except those which are held out to me in the gospel of Jesus Christ, who came into the world with power to lay down his life and take it up again, the only Being sent from God to earth who possessed the power to lay down his life and take it up again. To no other soul under heaven has this power been given, and he demonstrated the resurrection from death to life by his own example, and has freely offered the same deliverance to all the sons and daughters of God that ever lived on earth or that will ever live from henceforth. Christ has opened up to the world through faith and obe- dience this hope of everlasting life and exaltation in his glorious kingdom. Who else has taught such doctrine as this ? Who else has exemplified this power and has done the deed, or given this object lesson before the world? Not one! Shall we deny it? Then look at the testimony of his disciples ; they say, they heard with their ears, they witnessed what they have declared to the world, arid their testimony stands unimpeached to this day, and, in addition to this, we have the testimony of Joseph the Prophet. I say in addition to the testimony of Jesus himself that he came from the Father, that he was his Father's Son, begotten of his Father, born of his mother Mary, thus partaking of the elements of eternal life and power over death, inheriting this power from his Father ; and possessing the power to lay down his life through the mortality inherited from his mother, he says, "No man taketh it from me ; I have power to lay it down and I have power to take it up again." Joseph the Prophet comes to us in this dispensation and declares that the heavens were opened to him and to his asso- ciates, and he saw and heard, and he declares as the last witness, who has seen and heard and knows, that Jesus is the Christ and the Redeemer of the world, even he who was born of Mary, cru- cified and rose again from the dead, and visited the inhabitants of this continent, as well as the inhabitants of the old continent as we call it, who also bear witness of him. TESTIMONY I believe in these things, I believe in Joseph Smith the prophet, I believe in the doctrine contained in the Book of Mor- 86 IMPROVEMENT ERA mon, as I do that contained in the New Testament. I believe in the revelations that have come to the prophet Joseph Smith ; and I say to my brethren that the book of Doctrine and Cove- nants contains some of the most glorious principles ever revealed to the world, some that have been revealed in greater fulness than they were ever revealed before to the world; and this, in fulfil- ment of the promises of the ancient prophets that in the latter times the Lord would reveal things to the world that had been kept hid from the foundation thereof ; and the Lord has revealed them through the prophet Joseph Smith. This great work for the redemption of our dead, the uniting together of the living and the dead, the sealing power that takes the living children and unites them in the bond of the new and everlasting covenant with their fathers and mothers who have gone before them ; the great principle that binds on earth and it is bound in heaven, that takes the woman, chosen by the man, and seals her to the husband of her choice with an everlasting, un- breakable covenant, or a .covenant that can only be broken by sin or by the transgression of the laws of God, a covenant that can never be broken by death, by time, or distance, because God has confirmed it, it is sealed by his power for time and for all eternity ; the work of baptism and other saving ordinances for the dead ; the endowments, and all the ordinances that have been revealed to be performed in the sacred edifices called temples which we are under comandments from God always, to build unto his name, — these things have been revealed to us in this dispensation in greater fulness and in greater plainness than ever before in the history of the world so far as we know. Thank God for the truth ! May we abide in it. May the Lord help us to be humble, prayer- ful and honest with our own souls, as well as honest with our Father and God, and make us capable of resisting evil and of rejecting wickedness, capable of discerning the darkness and of turning away from it, that we may walk in the light as God is in the light, that we may have fellowship with him, and that the blood of his Son Jesus Christ may cleanse us from all sin, is my prayer in the name of Jesus. Amen. President Smith's Address Mr. Le Roy Armstrong, editor of Goodwin's Weekly, has this to say of President Smith's attitude on the tobacco habit, and in condemnation of the use of the weed : "In a broad and general way I am for the anti-tobacco doc- trine promulgated by President Joseph F. Smith at the opening of the October conference. And I am unprejudiced, because I EDITORS' TABLE 87 use the weed. One can be pretty patient with the various weak- nesses of human nature, but here is a habit which God never planted in any human being. It is unnatural for man to chew or smoke tobacco. "No habit is acquired at such expense of pain and discomfort, or against so positive and emphatic an opposition of nature. The man who smokes can remember when he began self-administra- tion of nicotine poison, and he can remember no other convulsion of his frame which equalled that following his first cigar. The deathly sickness, the battle of normally clean tissues against the rank enmity of the weed, whether smoked or chewed, surpasses any other illness known to man. Seasickness is a horror. But it is a dream of Paradise and the Peri as compared with nicotine poison for the beginner. Ptomaine poison hurts, but it is colic compared to convulsions. There is no protest of the healthy body possibly approaching the physical warning against tobacco. "And if the user of tobacco — the confirmed slave today, would apply to any useful endeavor the resolution, the persistence, the indifference to suffering, the courage, the power of will, the sac- rifice of comfort— which he has devoted to acquiring the tobacco habit, he would have won — though the winning meant fame or fortune, love or leisure ! "President Smith is right. Smoking is foolish. There is not one word to be said in sanity to defend it. Chewing tobacco is beyond all expression filthy. It is vile, vicious, self-contaminating, offensive to companions and repulsive to the community at large. "And while neither he nor I will make an end of the custom, it is fair to say he told the truth, and it is a thing for patriotic men to applaud, because his word in that meeting will save some men from the one habit which has nothing to defend it and every consideration of cleanlines to oppose." Appreciates the Talk President Smith has received the following letter from James Devine, dated Salt Lake City, October 8, 1913 : "My Dear President: My good wife and self read with pro- found pleasure and appreciation your recent remarks in the Tab- ernacle on the question of women's and specially girls' dress. None is in a better position than yourself to sound the keynote on this subject that has of late years become a question of public as well as private concern. It has reached the stage when it not only involves the moral but the financial interests of the commonwealth. I would suggest that you take the initiative in this matter, and many of us in the ranks will be glad to co-operate with you. The IMPROVEMENT ERA permitted intrusion of this vice into our schools and university I view with alarm and regret. "Sincerely and very truly yours, "James Devine." The Word of Wisdom a Command At the October semi-annual conference, President Anthon H. Lund spoke, in an interesting and emphatic way, upon the ob- servance of the Word of Wisdom. At the close of President Lund's remarks, and just before the close of the first session of the conference, President Joseph F. Smith said: "If I may be indulged just a moment : The reason, undoubtedly, why the Word of Wisdom is given as not 'by commandment or restraint' was that, at that time, at least, if it had been given as a com- mandment it would have brought every man addicted to the use of these noxious things under condemnation ; so the Lord was merciful and gave them a chance to overcome before he brought them under the law. Later on, it was announced from this stand, by President Brigham Young, that the Word of Wisdom was a revelation and a command of the Lord. I desire to mention that fact because I do not want you to feel that we are under no restraint. We do not want to come under condemnation." Messages from the Missions MEETINGHOUSE, SVEND- BORG, DENMARK Elder H. Harry Aladsen, Svendborg, Denmark, September 12: "This is the youngest branch in the Scandinavian mission, and was organized March 31, 1913. We have 18 members besides 16 children. We hold Sunday school and M. I. A. meetings and two hall-meetings each week, and Priesthood meeting every month. Besides these we have an active Relief Society and a tracting club. The Saints are good workers, and we have many friends among rich and poor. Our branch is one of the most successful in the Aarhus conference. The elders left to right are: Ole Anderson, Pleasant Grove; H. N. Hansen, Svendborg, Den- mark; H. Harry Madsen, Salt Lake City, Utah. EDITORS' TABLE 89 Amacy W. Clark, Kofu, Japan, July 22: "Elders in picture left to right: Leonard E. Harrington, American Fork; Conference President Lloyd O. Ivie, Salina; Arthur Cutler, Salt Lake City, dressed in Jap- anese working clothes; standing: Amacy W. Clark, Rexburg, Idaho, in Japanese dress suit. The mis- sionary work here is progress- ing nicely in this conference. We hold Sunday school at 9 o'clock every Sunday morning with an average attendance of 35, and the number is contin- ually increasing. Regular meet- ing is held after Sunday school, and preaching meeting in the evening, with an average attend- ance of 15, most of whom are young men and women. Many of these young people visit us during the week and study, and we are glad to be able to teach them the principles of the Gos- pel. Every Friday afternoon we elders go out to Okabe, a small village five miles east of Kofu, where at 4 o'clock we hold a Sunday school, and in the eve- ning a preaching meeting, both TAPAN MISSIONARIES r i • i ii.Li.jjfi of which are well attended. I he Japanese language is rather difficult for us, both to speak and under- stand, but with the help of the Lord and the prayers of our friends and loved ones at home, combined with our own efforts, we are sure to accomplish good among the people." Nicholas G. Smith of Farmington, Utah, has been appointed presi- dent of the South African Mission of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, to succeed President Frank J. Hewlett, released. Elder Smith is the son of the late Elder John Henry Smith, and was born thirty-two years ago. He has been prominent in Church work, having filled a mission to Holland some eight years ago. He left Utah September 15, going via Montreal, Liverpool, and thence to Africa. Thomas C. Hair has been appointed acting president of the Neth- erlands mission, to succeed Elder Roscoe W. Eardley, who recently returned home after a successful presidency in that mission, and who has lately been appointed a member of the General Board of Y. M. M. I. A., and upon the Committee of Vocations and Industries of the Board. He is also devoting his time in the Presiding Bishop's office to the matter of employment.