---
title: Improvement Era
description: Monthly periodical of the Mormon church, 1897 onward. This library holds the issues of November 1897 to December 1930.
authors:
  - Lyman, Albert R.
collections:
  - periodicals
tags:
  - magazine
  - improvement-era
periodical: Improvement Era
volume: 16
number: 6
published: 1913-04
publisher: Young Men’s Mutual Improvement Associations
publisher_place: Salt Lake City
language: en
type: magazine
reference: 'Lyman, Albert R., "Voice of the Intangible IX," *Improvement Era* 16, no. 6 (April 1913): 558–568.'
source:
  url: https://archive.org/details/improvementera1606unse
  transcription: Transcribed from the Internet Archive scan of each issue (the item for each issue is named in the issue's own source); unnumbered advertising leaves are omitted, printed page numbers are kept as page markers.
  identifier: improvementera1606unse
start_page: 558
end_page: 568
rights:
  status: public-domain
  basis: US publication 1930 or earlier (published 1913-04)
  source: https://archive.org/details/improvementera1606unse
  publication_year: 1913
  note: The Internet Archive item metadata carries a blanket "© Copyright by Intellectual Reserve, Inc." notice. The library owner judged it inapplicable because this issue was published in 1913, before 1931; a scan-level notice does not restore copyright.
---

# Voice of the Intangible IX

<!-- page:558 -->

— "I

                                                        IBiT

                 Chapter IX   —Around the Bend
     When the Rojer outfit crossed Castle Hill for the fall roundup, Alec and Bowse were Ben's full team the force with which
                                            :

he expected to do a generous quarter of the work. The dog and
horse formed a combination of affability and service which Ben
and his father could not be blamed for regarding as a cash asset.
They did regard it as such, not only because the bay colt dovetailed into the outfit like a thing made to order, but because these
years on the range had taught Bowse to be all help and no hindrance.
     The four places in the force were filled in the usual way two
                                                               :

by Ben and his father, one by Jud, and the other one gorged to
nausea by Josh Widder. Widder was -no smaller in body nor
larger in soul than on all the previous trips to Pagahrit.       He
boasted sociably when everything catered to his bilious whims,
and he sulked and pouted and swore when they didn't. He descended like a vulture on the beef and slickum, and always carried a decaying cargo of food in his congested ventricle.        He
waddled around the corral, and wallowed around the fire, and
grunted, and puffed, worse than any "fat paunch" Shakespeare
ever knew.
     To young Rojer and his dog, if to no one else, Widder
seemed a more and more intolerable bag of offense every day.
From his high-heeled boots to his bullet head where germs of
mischief were incubated, a hundred hateful things inspired Ben
with a "mouthfilling oath," and his dog with a menacing growl.
     Ben's unspoken oath became a hard thing indeed to hold,
when he and his father rode over a sand-hill and found their offensive co-laborer smearing his brand on a yearling bull to which

<!-- page:559 -->

"

                   VOICE OF THE INTANGIBLE                        559

he had no right whatever. "I thot I'd brand this one to maself,"
he growled, as they rode up, and young Rojer bit hard on the
venomous word in his teeth. His father looked from the reeking
brand to Widder's thick-nosed face. "Do you expect to keep my
confidence and carry on this sort of thing?" he asked.
     "You've got more confidence in me than I have in you,"
snarled the fat man.
     Fred Rojer moved his lips to speak again, but, closing them
firmly, signaled Ben to follow him away.
     Verily "no creature smarts so little as a fool," for as the welldisciplined father left the thief to his plunder, that impregnable
bullet-head swelled with all the exultation of honorable victory.
Ben looked back at the gloating smile, and felt the hot blood boil
in his very finger-tips.  He fairly ached to turn himself and his
horse and his dog, like three furies, loose on the grinning bloat,
but Fred Rojer's authority, a right secured by fatherly love, could
not be ignored.
                                                             —
      For all that, Ben expressed his views on the subject views
to be modified only by kind words and persuasive measures.          "I
don't think we ought to endure it," he insisted. "He thinks we're
afraid to stand up for our rights, and I'd just like a chance
                                                                 —
      "But look here, son," interrupted his father. "It wouldn't do.
 I know he steals calves here every year, and I know he robs our

 panniers every trip. I've known it all along. He's robbed us of
 enough to pay all our debts, if we had it, but this is the first time
 I've caught him in the act, and now it's only a maverick.         We
 agreed to divide the mavericks between the three of us. He's
 broken his agreement, of course, but I can't use the law for any-
 thing but to make a big stink, and we have too much stink. already.
 We can't protect ourselves by lawful measures, and I tell you, son,
 we can't afford to resort to unlawful measures, when matters are
 no worse than they are. I've seen men in this fix before, and
 whenever they became a law to themselves, they came to grief
sooner or later.  No, son, we can't afford it. Do you remember
what I told you at Peavine?"
     His father's persuasive words, and the calm influence of the
cave, when he went there to think it over, did much to restore
Ben to his usual state of passive disgust, and doubtless would
have drawn all this new canker from his mind if nothing else had
 happened.
      Widder's churlish soul knew neither the kind words of a
 father, nor the soothing influence of a gracious Intangible.    He
 hated  to think he had been caught   he
                                      ;  hated himself  for what  he
 had said, and especially because he hadn't the manhood to offer
 any kind of apology. In camp he was glum and sour as an old
 saddle-blanket, and on the hills he rode apart just too far to hear
 or be heard.    He sulked while they rode Little Mountain and

<!-- page:560 -->

560                   IMPROVEMENT ERA

West Bench, and showed no symptoms of improvement when
they started for Lake Gulch. Ben didn't know, but he imagined
this sulking had driven Jud almost to the limit of his wide-smiled
patience.
     Lake Gulch used to be a jungle throughout most of its
length between the lake and the Colorado river, a distance of ten
or twelve miles. It was always infested with a breed of cows that
pretended to be wild, though they ran only till they could hide in
the willows, and there they stopped, quiet as mice, nor moved a
peg till a dog or man crawled into their retreat and gave them
a kick or a bite.  Since a man had to be afoot, if he followed
them, clearing the gulch without a clog was a trying and difficult business.
    These are the reasons why, as a matter of course, young
Rojer went on with Bowse to the river, instead of riding the sidecanyons.    But how the fat man came to accompany him is not
exactly clear, for that same fat-brained man made it a point never
tO' go farther than his own selfish ends demanded.    However, he
went with Ben, and no one wondered at it till afterwards.
      Few words ever passed between these two, and now, as they
rode tandem along the dim trail among the gnarled black-willows,
neither spoke nor cared how far he rode from the other. The old
wag-tail made it his business to come every so often to young
Rojer's stirrup, and look his ever-constant love and trust into his
master's face. As to that master, he much prefered the dog, and
the dog's face and sentiments, to the great coarse nature churning along on Pancho just ahead.       In fact, he wished Josh had
decided to take one of his customary naps in the shade up the
gulch, and had left himself and Bowse and Alex alone to the task
of clearing the canyon.
      The mouth of Lake Gulch is an imposing sight, and always,
even to the accustomed eye, it brings men from the saddle, and
holds them in wrapt awe and admiration the massive cliffs tow-
                                            :

ering straight to the sky, the broad Colorado reaching from wall
to wall, the voice of the water, the echo, the mystery of this deep
                              —
chasm cut in the solid rock the human mind is lost in gazing
upon them.
     Technically speaking, Josh Widder's was a human mind,
but it is highly probable he lowered his ponderous self from the
saddle with feelings quite different to those that brought the l;oy to
the ground. However that may be, the two stood on the/bank,
their horses behind them, the great pussy man and the slender
boy and between them the dog, with one ear cocked up ha. stu-
      ;

dious contemplation of the boiling current four feet below.; -.The
bank rose perpendicular, with no chance of footing at the -^faterline, the stream shot rapidly by, and three rods below, it surged
against the smooth cliff.

<!-- page:561 -->

!

                   VOICE OF THE INTANGIBLE                        561

     Young Rojer would have believed any evil report of the
thick-nosed cow-puncher by his side, though he was too charitable
and unsuspecting to foresee the trick in time to avoid it. The
slightest suspicion would have saved him.   He had no suspicion
—  he harked with the ears of his soul to the great Intangible in
the mighty tone of this ancient stream, nor dreamed of lurking
danger till a cry from Bowse brought him back from his reverie,
in time to see the old dog go over the bank at the toe of Widder's boot.
     Believing, even as he did that Widder's corpulent form contained not one good intention, the boy could not at once recognize this as malice aforethought he took it only as a rough joke,
                                 ;

and looked for the struggling creature to find his way out for;

he had not taken account of the bank and the stream and the cliff,
all of which had been traced by the black eyes of the other.
      Bowse went steadily down, despite his heroic effort, and
young Rojer whirled to his saddle and reached for his lasso. Alas
it had been tied to some bars up the gulch.   Then he called frantically for Widder's rope, but that mallet-headed gentleman had
raised himself to the saddle, and started to jog back up the trail.
He did deign, however, to grin over his shoulder, "Let the son
of a          learn to swim."
      Ben snatched the bridle from Alec's head, and flew down
along the bank, hoping to have Bowse catch the reins in his teeth.
It was but a gleam of hope, which nothing but desperation would
reach after, like a drowning man for a straw, and the brave old
dog reached with all his 'might for the two little strap-ends waving just above him on the water. Young Ro'er h:ld the top of
the head-stall and watched with breathl ,c s onlseless anxiety, but
when the strong current swept his old friend roughly against the
cliff, he dropped on the bank and cried with all the grief and rage
that boiled within him. On and on he saw the black head going,
and just before it turned the bend in the river below, he heard
a mournful howl echo among the cliffs.
    Ben knew of no bar below where the dog might land     —that    is,

no bar to which he might descend, or from which the old wagtail might climb up.  That river glided away into unknown narrows and rapids, all of them enclosed by dizzy walls. The first
human dwellings on the banks below were far in the distant wilds
of Arizona, and the long and lonely bends intervening would see
Bowse drown in the stream or starve miserably to death on a
sand-bar.
       Not at all relieved by his bitter expressions of wrath, Ben
took a last look at the place where the old dog disappeared, and
turned back up along the bank. Alec had gone, of course, and hot
with the quick pulse of anger, young Rojer started up through
the jungle afoot. He kept close watch on the bay colt's track, and

<!-- page:562 -->

562                    IMPROVEMENT- ERA

 saw where Josh turned out to let him pass. In less than half a
 mile from the river, a bunch of cows lay hidden in the willows.
 The thick-nose had done away with the dog, and now he evi-
 dently intended the boy to do the dog's work, while he rode com-
 fortably along the trail, driving the boy's horse.
       Ben waxed poisonous with rage. He wallowed through the
 tangled masses of jasmine; he slipped down the bank, waded the
 creek, climbed the bank again on the other side, only to strike
 another bend and cross back the same way and over and back
                                              ;

 he went again till he was full of thorns and scratches, and soaked
 to the knees.     Often, when he heard cattle hiding in the tangle
 of underbrush across the canyon, he would whistle for Bowse
 before he thought, and his sorrow and indignation would foam
 up afresh. He wished he had a gun but Josh kept safely ahead
                                      ;

 out of sight with the two horses.
      A quarter of a mile below the place appointed for meeting
 his father, he found Alec tied to a tree, and Widder waiting in
the shade on one side, ready to appear behind the herd the same
as if he had helped to bring it.     Young Rojer felt like shooting
away the whole ventral hemisphere of that fat hulk, grinning
from old Pancho but he was weak and faint. Moreover, he had
                   ;

firmly resolved to do nothing before consulting his father, for he
felt sure he would now be given full license to retaliate.       He
climbed wearily into the saddle, and placed his blistered feet in
the stirrups without a word. The thickest of the jungle lay behind the two as they started silently after the bunch.
      Fred Rojer saw in a minute that something had gone wrong,
and as soon as he found himself with Ben alone, he asked what
it was.    Ben told it all over, getting more angry as he recalled
each exasperating feature of the affair. He saw the fire of indignation blaze in his father's kind eyes, yet it burned as a flame secured by a fire-box from scorching the reason out of any word,
nor did it leap beyond its bounds when young Rojer ended his
speech by saying: "There are times when patience ain't a virtue
at all, an' this is one of them times.  I think we ought to run 'im

out of camp with a shot-gun."
      "Well, he is thoroughly contemptible," agreed the father,
"but that's no reason we should do anything rash. If he were a
man of any honor or intelligence, we might reason with him.    We
can't do that  —  his mind is dwarfed.   As to driving him away, I
feel like it but that won't do.
           ;                      You know that in this new country I've worked hard for peace, and I've never come to blows with
white man or Indian.        After preaching good-will so long in
meeting, I couldn't afford to spoil it all now on the spur of the
moment."
      "Then let me drive 'im away. You'll think more of me, and
I'll think more of myself, if I just hold 'im up and make 'im hit

<!-- page:563 -->

VOICE OF THE INTANGIBLE                       563

the trail for Clay Hill. We'd be doing- right to clear the atmosphere of such an element." Ben had made sure that this prize
offense would not be winked at, and he clung to the hope of
revenge.
    "It wouldn't do, son," affirmed Fred Rojer, kindly, yet firmly,
"the only argument to move him is a club, or a knife, or a gun,
                                                              —
and we can't afford to deal in that sort of thing at all. No we
must show our wisdom.      The Lord allows us to meet conditions
of this kind, for the express purpose of seeing whether we have
wisdom. I've been tied up with that man for seven or eight years,
and at first I thought I'd be compelled to give up my peace policy
and carry a gun, but I've come this far without doing anything
rash, and I'd hate now to spoil that record. I'd hate just as bad
to see you spoil it, for I've hoped and expected that you'd love
me and my ways well enough to adopt them, and be a factor for
peace in this country after I pass on. Josh has habits that I
might have, if he hadn't shown me how contemptible they are,
and I've learned more patience from him than any one person.
When I think of how much worth those lessons are to me, and
how Josh is going down all the time, I think I ought to pity him
and not push him lower. You'll see the time when he hasn't a
friend, his stolen property will slip out of his hands like a fish."
     "Look at that," and young Rojer held out his scratched and
bleeding hands, and his water-soaked boot, from which the overalls had been torn away, while the moisture of new anger rose
up in his eyes, "and my feet are blistered from heel to toe. Isn't
that, on top of all the rest, worth any notice at all?" he half
pleaded and half demanded.
     "Son, that's worth all reasonable notice," replied Fred Rojer,
the parental sympathy beaming in his face, "your sore hands and
feet and aching muscles pain me as they pain you.          Don't be
angry, son.     Because you've acted a man so far and given me
cause to be proud, is no reason that I should consent for you to
take an opposite course and make me ashamed. What you want
to do, is what Josh or any weakling would want to do, and would
do.   It is easy, and would be no credit to you, and do no good
to anyone.     The thing I want you to do is more difficult, and
more in keeping with the high order of manhood I want you to
reach. Since you were a little helpless babe, I have loved you as
part of my own self, and hoped you would grow up to be a man
—             —
   not a thing a real man."
     "Well, Pa, what is a man?" young Rojer enquired, somewhat
more mildly. "Won't a man fight when he's had insult and injury
straight along a hundred times?"      And then, getting a brilliant
idea which he felt must surely win the case, "Wasn't it a man that
said, 'I repeat it, sir, we must fight?'  If he wasn't a real man,

then where do     we find 'em?"

<!-- page:564 -->

564                   [   M PR O V E M E N T E R A
    "Now, son," and Fred Rojer took full account of Ben's beliefthat the matter was settled, "you've asked a question, and
I'm afraid you're not in a fit humor to hear the answer."
    They came to a full stop at the mouth of a fork, up which
Jud's track followed some cows. Josh nursed his poison thoughts
off ahead or behind, and probably drew comfort from his mental
picture of a broken-hearted dog howling in desperation on some
desolate bar of sand.
     "Well, I want to hear it, anyway," pursued Ben, with confidence and fear in his voice.
      The father leaned on his saddle-horn and stared at the tracks
in the sand.   "Who said, 'My kingdom is not of this world, else
would my servants fight?''     He straightened up and made sure
that Ben recognized the quotation.     "I've macl~ a close study of
manhood, and I'm holding up for you the very highest type. So
far you have been with me, meeting the very opposite influence,
and so far you've followed me, and made my choice your choice.
But now you want to turn squarely around and choose the very
course Josh would choose. You hate him, and you love me. He's
trying by the power of hate, to get you to do wrong and I'm
                                                         ;

trying by the power of love to get you to do right. Now, if your
hatred for him is stronger than your love for me, you'll forsake
my way of peace and follow his way of misery. By doing that,
                                                —
you admit that he has stepped between us that he has more influence with you than I have, that he is the one to frame your
desires, and your feelings and your life.   In my love I offer what
I  know to be good. In his hatred he offers the vile things of his
vile nature.   Now, which are you going to take ?"
      Those kind eyes looked straight at Ben, and from somewhere
behind them a great, warm, fatherly soul seemed t~> say, "Oh.
my son! my son!" It was not a sound that struck the ear, yet
Ben heard it, and soul spoke to soul. For from those parted,
silent lips, and wide-open, boyish eyes, there went out a firm and
g-lad response.   The father grasped it all in thankful silence, and
Jud was but a rod away.
      As they drove on up the gulch, young Rojer looked again
and again at the slightly stooped shoulders of his father. He
noticed a trace of gray in the beard and on the temoles.     He saw
the calloused hands and the fingers stiffened with honest toil.
Bigger than all else, he saw the soul that prayed for him and
loved him. He recalled the many gross indignities borne by that
man with good grace, and the high place he held in the confidence and esteem of good men. "But who loves Josh?" he reflected.   "I'm mighty sure I don't. Everybody but Pa hates him,
and if I'm really to the place of choosing between the two of 'em,
I'll take Pa a hundred times over and let Josh rot."

      The branding and supper-time passed, and young Rojer

<!-- page:565 -->

VOICE OF THE INTANGIBLE                         565

crawled into bed fully believing that a calamity overhung- their
thick-nosed co-laborer.   He had small idea, however, of how or
when that punishment would come, or what it would be. Pushing
the old wagtail over the bank was, to Ben's impulsive fifteen years,
the climax to a long list of offenses.   lie did not appreciate the
worth of the stolen calves, for the need of which his father had
lain awake many times under that same tree.
      At a late hour Ben sat up in bed to nfake sure that the comfortable snores came from the most bloated bed in camp, and
sank back on his sleepless pillow. If he dozed, he saw a lost dog
crying on a sand-bar, and heard a mournful wail echo up the
great walls of the Colorado.
      Four days after riding Lake Gulch, the round-up drove out
over the rocks and sand, packs, horses, cow-bells, a hundred and
fifty head of steers, and started across the desert stretch for Castle Wash, about seven o'clock in the morning.
      Widder still sulked. He loomed sullenly up behind the herd
like a dangerous abcess on the outfit, while the pronounced alteration in Jud's wide-mouthed smile declared emphatically that
these sulks were growing stale and nauseating to him.
      The day was a hard one. The steers, being so near their accustomed haunts, seemed determined to scatter in every direction,
making it necessary for each horseman to ride at a lively gait over
the hot sand and rock all day long.     The dinner ceremony consisted only of pulling a sack of bread and "jerky" (jerked beef)
from one of the packs, and leaving each man to appease his gnawing hunger while he rode on the "lope" around the restless herd.
The salt "jerky" aggravated an already raging thirst, and the canteen ran dry, with Greenwater ten miles away.            The steers
                  —
wanted to travel they wanted to travel straight back to the
Pagahrit, and they moved desperately slow and reluctantly in the
opposite direction.
      When the blessed cool of evening spread over the scorched
sand-hills, the nearest water was still six miles ahead.    To drive
those  steers on in  the darkness, would  be  risking a big: drop in
their number, to say nothing of the profound weariness it would
entail on men and horses already dead tired and burning with
thirst. Night-herding would call for more nerve-power and horseflesh than the outfit could afford, for what with the thirst of the
weaker cattle, and the vinegar of the stronger ones, and the intolerable home-sickness of the whole bawling bunch, they could keep
four men on the keen jump all night.
      So it was decided to shove them into a little box-canyon off
over the hills to the right, and guard the mouth of that canyon
till morning.   At the very entrance to this natural corral, the
whoH herd mutinied.They wouldn't move a peg.
                                                               ideas
    Then Tosh was attacked with one of those brilliant

<!-- page:566 -->

566                          IMPROVEMENT ERA

common to his plethoric mind.     He said, "Turn 'em loose up the
wash an' hunt 'em tomorrow."
      Everybody knew that would be a sure way of scattering the
steers- from Castle Hill to the Idols before morning," but Widder
insisted and spluttered and swore in his whining, thick-nosed wav.
till the other three went on the "lope" to collect the herd, and

shove it into the canyon. Then the fat man decided that his own
ponderous self, along* with the herd, would form an overwhelming majority, and he joined the mutiny. He stopped old Pancho
in such a position as to frighten the cattle from the mouth of the
can von, and there he leaned his "fat paunch" on the saddle-horn
and watched the others work. "We can't git 'em in no way," h-3
growled, "an' I ain't goin' to waste no horse-flesh on no such
fool enterprise."
     Tt was not enough that he should pilfer the camp and plunder the range, but he must have his own sweet, thick-nosed will
all the day long, or sulk and curse till he got it.  And he fully
expected to get it, and to wag the outfit like a dog wags its tail,
for he had done it many times before.
       Some thick knot rose up in Jud's heavy jaw, and the crowfeet by his eyes  seemed somehow to bristle with talons, but after
one fierce look, he "loped" back around the herd, and tried to head
them for the gulch. When some of the leaders would have gone,
but for Pancho, he of the buckskin shirt rode into the bunch, and
by the strength of his horse and the heavy end of his lariat, put
ten head beyond the narrow entrance.       All ten came promptly
back, however, as soon as he had turned away.
     "I told ye ye. couldn't do nothin'," Josh gloated, his face full
of satisfaction at Jud's failure.   "Ye'll be compelled to take my
advice an' turn 'em loose."
     At that particular second the buckskin fringe was passing six
feet from Pancho's nose, and all at once it waved anew as by an
electric shock. Jud yanked his branding-iron from under his right
fender, and descended on the fat hulk like a hawk on a sparrow.
He planted three ringing biffs on the northeast corner of Widder's dodging countenance, and a half-dozen resounding thumps
on the cross of his suspenders. When the fat man's spurs struck
Pancho, the fringe and branding-iron followed close up. The
wide hat flew off and out of the mix-up, leaving Widder's bald
head exposed to the bark-peeling licks.
    At this juncture Ben guarded the bunch alone, for Fred
Rojer became alarmed for the safety of the few bilious brains
under the iron, and "loped" away to plead their cause before the
buckskin shirt.   He rounded them up before they got out of
Ben's hearing, and effected a temporary stay of hostilities.
        "I'll tell ye,   Mr. Rojer," puffed Jud, with heavy-jawed firm-

<!-- page:567 -->

—

                  VOICE OF THE INTANGIBLE                                                  567

ness, "if he'll  go back to the herd and behave like a man,                        it'll   be
                                                              !"
all right.   If 'e won't, I'll scatter 'im all over this sand
     Widder's mallet head was somewhat more susceptible than
usual to impressions. He knew Jud "was there with the goods"
he felt it keenly and when the buckskin fringe began to bristle
                   ;

again, and turned from Fred Rojer to his own smarting, bleeding
self and demanded      "Are ye goin' to get busy ?" "Yes," sniv-
                        :

eled the fat man, and peace alighted again on the Pagahrit
round-up.
     In spite of young Rojer's love for his father, and his father's
ways of peace, he couldn't quite suppress a feeling of genuine satisfaction when he saw the blue lumps and bloody cuts on Widder's globe-like head, and he rejoiced all the more when he saw
what a wholesome effect they had on the thick-nosed disposition.
     The herd was crowded into and held in the box-canyon, the
horses driven to Greenwater, and a canteen of water brought back,
and the homeward drive became a howling success.
                         (to be continued)

    Elder    Ernest A.       Hoare,     secretary   Australian mission,            Sydney,
Australia,   December       16:     "The New South Wales annual conference
                                                   convened December 15,
                                                    1912, in which a large
                                                   number of elders partici-
                                                      II

                                                   pated.    During the year
                                                    1912, the following work
                                                   was done as per statis-
                                                           tics   rendered:        The      el-

                                                           ders spent 2,256 hours in
                                                           tracting;  visited  22,794
                                                           families;       spent   1,975
                                                           hours    in   gospel conver-
                                                           sations; distributed 62,1 14
                                                           tracts, 39    Church works,
                                                           and     751    other     books.
                                                           They     held     342     meet-

ings, baptized 15 and blessed 10 children.      This work was done by
seven elders.   Following the regular sessions of the conference a
                                                        Charles H. Hyde
Priesthood meeting was held at which President
                             instructions,   urging  the  elders to labor
gave some    very pertinent
                                                President  and Mrs. Hyde
arduously to bring wanderers into the fold."
                                           the front row, the others being
are the second and third from the  left in

the seven elders referred         to.

<!-- page:568 -->

The Hawaiian Mission Headquarters
                       BY J. BRYAN BARTON

     Every tourist and traveler who visits the Hawaiian Islands
usually devotes the greater part of his sight-seeing to the city of
Ilonolulu and to the volcanoes, both active and extinct, which are
to be found in various places upon the islands.       As a result,
readers frequently find vivid descriptions of the surpassing beauty
of Honolulu and of the wonders of the active volcano Kilauea,
upon the island of Hawaii which descriptions, for the most
                             ;

                                            Photo by   II.   W. Waymsnt.
               A FIELD OF SUGAR CANE IN BLOSSOM

part, truthfully portray the beauty and grandeur of these noted
places.   But the placs of the greatest interest, perhaps, to Latter-day Saints, and the place about which little is written, is
Laie, the Hawaiian mission-headquarters.    Laie is of unusual interest because of the uncommon nature of the work being done
there by our missionaries.
     Laie. then the Dougherty ranch, was chosen as a fit gatheringplace for the Saints, in 1864, by Joseph F. Smith. W. W. Cluft
and Alma L. Smith, who reported to President Brigham Young.
He sent Francis A. Hammond, George Nebeker, Alfred Randall
and Phillip Pugsley to investigate. They purchased the ranch for
$30.C00, on time.    For a number of years it was conducted as
