{"$schema":"https://library.mrm.org/schema/node.schema.json","path":"improvement-era/1909/06","kind":"part","partKind":"issue","title":"June 1909","collections":["periodicals"],"trail":[{"title":"Improvement Era","path":"improvement-era"},{"title":"1909","path":"improvement-era/1909"},{"title":"June 1909","path":"improvement-era/1909/06"}],"url":"https://library.mrm.org/improvement-era/1909/06","index":"https://library.mrm.org/improvement-era/1909/06.json","markdown":"https://library.mrm.org/improvement-era/1909/06.md","works":0,"sectionCount":24,"partOf":"improvement-era","position":6,"prev":{"path":"improvement-era/1909/05","title":"May 1909"},"next":{"path":"improvement-era/1909/07","title":"July 1909"},"pageStart":585,"pageEnd":680,"volume":12,"number":8,"published":"1909-06","dc":{"title":"June 1909","isPartOf":"https://library.mrm.org/improvement-era","identifier":"https://library.mrm.org/improvement-era/1909/06","type":"Collection","language":"en"},"children":[],"sections":[{"path":"improvement-era/1909/06/improvement-era-june-1909","title":"*Improvement Era*, June 1909","displayTitle":"Improvement Era, June 1909","position":2802,"part":{"title":"June 1909","path":"improvement-era/1909/06"},"html":"https://library.mrm.org/improvement-era/1909/06/improvement-era-june-1909","markdown":"https://library.mrm.org/improvement-era/1909/06/improvement-era-june-1909.md","index":"https://library.mrm.org/improvement-era/1909/06/improvement-era-june-1909.json","frontmatter":{"title":"Improvement Era","description":"Monthly periodical of the Mormon church, 1897 onward. 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The library owner judged it inapplicable because this issue was published in 1909, before 1931; a scan-level notice does not restore copyright."}}},{"path":"improvement-era/1909/06/rachel-ridgeway-ivins-grant","title":"Rachel Ridgeway Ivins Grant","position":2803,"part":{"title":"June 1909","path":"improvement-era/1909/06"},"html":"https://library.mrm.org/improvement-era/1909/06/rachel-ridgeway-ivins-grant","markdown":"https://library.mrm.org/improvement-era/1909/06/rachel-ridgeway-ivins-grant.md","index":"https://library.mrm.org/improvement-era/1909/06/rachel-ridgeway-ivins-grant.json","pageStart":585,"pageEnd":590,"frontmatter":{"title":"Improvement Era","description":"Monthly periodical of the Mormon church, 1897 onward. 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The library owner judged it inapplicable because this issue was published in 1909, before 1931; a scan-level notice does not restore copyright."}}},{"path":"improvement-era/1909/06/our-indestructible-immortal-identity","title":"Our Indestructible, Immortal Identity","position":2804,"part":{"title":"June 1909","path":"improvement-era/1909/06"},"html":"https://library.mrm.org/improvement-era/1909/06/our-indestructible-immortal-identity","markdown":"https://library.mrm.org/improvement-era/1909/06/our-indestructible-immortal-identity.md","index":"https://library.mrm.org/improvement-era/1909/06/our-indestructible-immortal-identity.json","pageStart":591,"pageEnd":599,"frontmatter":{"title":"Improvement Era","description":"Monthly periodical of the Mormon church, 1897 onward. 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The library owner judged it inapplicable because this issue was published in 1909, before 1931; a scan-level notice does not restore copyright."}}},{"path":"improvement-era/1909/06/prayer-and-purpose","title":"Prayer and Purpose","position":2806,"part":{"title":"June 1909","path":"improvement-era/1909/06"},"html":"https://library.mrm.org/improvement-era/1909/06/prayer-and-purpose","markdown":"https://library.mrm.org/improvement-era/1909/06/prayer-and-purpose.md","index":"https://library.mrm.org/improvement-era/1909/06/prayer-and-purpose.json","pageStart":608,"pageEnd":609,"frontmatter":{"title":"Improvement Era","description":"Monthly periodical of the Mormon church, 1897 onward. This library holds the issues of November 1897 to December 1930.","authors":["Gray, W. 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The library owner judged it inapplicable because this issue was published in 1909, before 1931; a scan-level notice does not restore copyright."}}},{"path":"improvement-era/1909/06/typical-turkish-scenes","title":"Typical Turkish Scenes","position":2809,"part":{"title":"June 1909","path":"improvement-era/1909/06"},"html":"https://library.mrm.org/improvement-era/1909/06/typical-turkish-scenes","markdown":"https://library.mrm.org/improvement-era/1909/06/typical-turkish-scenes.md","index":"https://library.mrm.org/improvement-era/1909/06/typical-turkish-scenes.json","pageStart":617,"pageEnd":619,"frontmatter":{"title":"Improvement Era","description":"Monthly periodical of the Mormon church, 1897 onward. 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The library owner judged it inapplicable because this issue was published in 1909, before 1931; a scan-level notice does not restore copyright."}}},{"path":"improvement-era/1909/06/choose-thou-for-me","title":"Choose Thou For Me","position":2810,"part":{"title":"June 1909","path":"improvement-era/1909/06"},"html":"https://library.mrm.org/improvement-era/1909/06/choose-thou-for-me","markdown":"https://library.mrm.org/improvement-era/1909/06/choose-thou-for-me.md","index":"https://library.mrm.org/improvement-era/1909/06/choose-thou-for-me.json","pageStart":620,"pageEnd":620,"frontmatter":{"title":"Improvement Era","description":"Monthly periodical of the Mormon church, 1897 onward. 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The library owner judged it inapplicable because this issue was published in 1909, before 1931; a scan-level notice does not restore copyright."}}},{"path":"improvement-era/1909/06/three-nephites","title":"The Three Nephites","position":2811,"part":{"title":"June 1909","path":"improvement-era/1909/06"},"html":"https://library.mrm.org/improvement-era/1909/06/three-nephites","markdown":"https://library.mrm.org/improvement-era/1909/06/three-nephites.md","index":"https://library.mrm.org/improvement-era/1909/06/three-nephites.json","pageStart":621,"pageEnd":623,"frontmatter":{"title":"Improvement Era","description":"Monthly periodical of the Mormon church, 1897 onward. This library holds the issues of November 1897 to December 1930.","authors":["Partridge, E. 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The library owner judged it inapplicable because this issue was published in 1909, before 1931; a scan-level notice does not restore copyright."}}},{"path":"improvement-era/1909/06/character","title":"Character","position":2812,"part":{"title":"June 1909","path":"improvement-era/1909/06"},"html":"https://library.mrm.org/improvement-era/1909/06/character","markdown":"https://library.mrm.org/improvement-era/1909/06/character.md","index":"https://library.mrm.org/improvement-era/1909/06/character.json","pageStart":624,"pageEnd":624,"frontmatter":{"title":"Improvement Era","description":"Monthly periodical of the Mormon church, 1897 onward. This library holds the issues of November 1897 to December 1930.","authors":["Fletcher, J. 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The library owner judged it inapplicable because this issue was published in 1909, before 1931; a scan-level notice does not restore copyright."}}},{"path":"improvement-era/1909/06/native-races-of-south-africa","title":"Native Races of South Africa","position":2813,"part":{"title":"June 1909","path":"improvement-era/1909/06"},"html":"https://library.mrm.org/improvement-era/1909/06/native-races-of-south-africa","markdown":"https://library.mrm.org/improvement-era/1909/06/native-races-of-south-africa.md","index":"https://library.mrm.org/improvement-era/1909/06/native-races-of-south-africa.json","pageStart":625,"pageEnd":634,"frontmatter":{"title":"Improvement Era","description":"Monthly periodical of the Mormon church, 1897 onward. 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The library owner judged it inapplicable because this issue was published in 1909, before 1931; a scan-level notice does not restore copyright."}}},{"path":"improvement-era/1909/06/queer-truths","title":"Queer Truths","position":2814,"part":{"title":"June 1909","path":"improvement-era/1909/06"},"html":"https://library.mrm.org/improvement-era/1909/06/queer-truths","markdown":"https://library.mrm.org/improvement-era/1909/06/queer-truths.md","index":"https://library.mrm.org/improvement-era/1909/06/queer-truths.json","pageStart":635,"pageEnd":635,"frontmatter":{"title":"Improvement Era","description":"Monthly periodical of the Mormon church, 1897 onward. 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The library owner judged it inapplicable because this issue was published in 1909, before 1931; a scan-level notice does not restore copyright."}}},{"path":"improvement-era/1909/06/massacre-at-fort-laramie","title":"The Massacre at Fort Laramie","position":2815,"part":{"title":"June 1909","path":"improvement-era/1909/06"},"html":"https://library.mrm.org/improvement-era/1909/06/massacre-at-fort-laramie","markdown":"https://library.mrm.org/improvement-era/1909/06/massacre-at-fort-laramie.md","index":"https://library.mrm.org/improvement-era/1909/06/massacre-at-fort-laramie.json","pageStart":636,"pageEnd":637,"frontmatter":{"title":"Improvement Era","description":"Monthly periodical of the Mormon church, 1897 onward. 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The library owner judged it inapplicable because this issue was published in 1909, before 1931; a scan-level notice does not restore copyright."}}},{"path":"improvement-era/1909/06/he-dreamed-dreams","title":"He Dreamed Dreams","position":2816,"part":{"title":"June 1909","path":"improvement-era/1909/06"},"html":"https://library.mrm.org/improvement-era/1909/06/he-dreamed-dreams","markdown":"https://library.mrm.org/improvement-era/1909/06/he-dreamed-dreams.md","index":"https://library.mrm.org/improvement-era/1909/06/he-dreamed-dreams.json","pageStart":638,"pageEnd":638,"frontmatter":{"title":"Improvement Era","description":"Monthly periodical of the Mormon church, 1897 onward. This library holds the issues of November 1897 to December 1930.","authors":["Young Men’s Mutual Improvement Associations"],"collections":["periodicals"],"tags":["magazine","improvement-era"],"periodical":"Improvement Era","volume":12,"number":8,"published":"1909-06","publisher":"Young Men’s Mutual Improvement Associations","publisher_place":"Salt Lake City","language":"en","type":"magazine","reference":"Young Men’s Mutual Improvement Associations, \"He Dreamed Dreams,\" *Improvement Era* 12, no. 8 (June 1909): 638.","source":{"url":"https://archive.org/details/improvementera1208unse","transcription":"Transcribed from the Internet Archive scan of each issue (the item for each issue is named in the issue's own source); unnumbered advertising leaves are omitted, printed page numbers are kept as page markers.","identifier":"improvementera1208unse"},"start_page":638,"end_page":638,"rights":{"status":"public-domain","basis":"US publication 1930 or earlier (published 1909-06)","source":"https://archive.org/details/improvementera1208unse","publication_year":1909,"note":"The Internet Archive item metadata carries a blanket \"© Copyright by Intellectual Reserve, Inc.\" notice. The library owner judged it inapplicable because this issue was published in 1909, before 1931; a scan-level notice does not restore copyright."}}},{"path":"improvement-era/1909/06/self-control-xiii-the-dignity-of-self","title":"Self-Control—XIII. The Dignity of Self-Reliance","displayTitle":"Self-Control, XIII. The Dignity of Self-Reliance","position":2817,"part":{"title":"June 1909","path":"improvement-era/1909/06"},"html":"https://library.mrm.org/improvement-era/1909/06/self-control-xiii-the-dignity-of-self","markdown":"https://library.mrm.org/improvement-era/1909/06/self-control-xiii-the-dignity-of-self.md","index":"https://library.mrm.org/improvement-era/1909/06/self-control-xiii-the-dignity-of-self.json","pageStart":639,"pageEnd":642,"frontmatter":{"title":"Improvement Era","description":"Monthly periodical of the Mormon church, 1897 onward. This library holds the issues of November 1897 to December 1930.","authors":["Jordan, William George"],"collections":["periodicals"],"tags":["magazine","improvement-era"],"periodical":"Improvement Era","volume":12,"number":8,"published":"1909-06","publisher":"Young Men’s Mutual Improvement Associations","publisher_place":"Salt Lake City","language":"en","type":"magazine","reference":"William George Jordan, \"Self-Control—XIII. 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The library owner judged it inapplicable because this issue was published in 1909, before 1931; a scan-level notice does not restore copyright."}}},{"path":"improvement-era/1909/06/song-early-in-the-morning","title":"A Song—Early in the Morning","displayTitle":"A Song: Early in the Morning","position":2818,"part":{"title":"June 1909","path":"improvement-era/1909/06"},"html":"https://library.mrm.org/improvement-era/1909/06/song-early-in-the-morning","markdown":"https://library.mrm.org/improvement-era/1909/06/song-early-in-the-morning.md","index":"https://library.mrm.org/improvement-era/1909/06/song-early-in-the-morning.json","pageStart":643,"pageEnd":643,"frontmatter":{"title":"Improvement Era","description":"Monthly periodical of the Mormon church, 1897 onward. This library holds the issues of November 1897 to December 1930.","authors":["Fox, Ruth May"],"collections":["periodicals"],"tags":["magazine","improvement-era"],"periodical":"Improvement Era","volume":12,"number":8,"published":"1909-06","publisher":"Young Men’s Mutual Improvement Associations","publisher_place":"Salt Lake City","language":"en","type":"magazine","reference":"Ruth May Fox, \"A Song—Early in the Morning,\" *Improvement Era* 12, no. 8 (June 1909): 643.","source":{"url":"https://archive.org/details/improvementera1208unse","transcription":"Transcribed from the Internet Archive scan of each issue (the item for each issue is named in the issue's own source); unnumbered advertising leaves are omitted, printed page numbers are kept as page markers.","identifier":"improvementera1208unse"},"start_page":643,"end_page":643,"rights":{"status":"public-domain","basis":"US publication 1930 or earlier (published 1909-06)","source":"https://archive.org/details/improvementera1208unse","publication_year":1909,"note":"The Internet Archive item metadata carries a blanket \"© Copyright by Intellectual Reserve, Inc.\" notice. The library owner judged it inapplicable because this issue was published in 1909, before 1931; a scan-level notice does not restore copyright."}}},{"path":"improvement-era/1909/06/turkeys-revolution","title":"Turkey’s Revolution","position":2819,"part":{"title":"June 1909","path":"improvement-era/1909/06"},"html":"https://library.mrm.org/improvement-era/1909/06/turkeys-revolution","markdown":"https://library.mrm.org/improvement-era/1909/06/turkeys-revolution.md","index":"https://library.mrm.org/improvement-era/1909/06/turkeys-revolution.json","pageStart":644,"pageEnd":652,"frontmatter":{"title":"Improvement Era","description":"Monthly periodical of the Mormon church, 1897 onward. This library holds the issues of November 1897 to December 1930.","authors":["Woodbury, John T., Jr."],"collections":["periodicals"],"tags":["magazine","improvement-era"],"periodical":"Improvement Era","volume":12,"number":8,"published":"1909-06","publisher":"Young Men’s Mutual Improvement Associations","publisher_place":"Salt Lake City","language":"en","type":"magazine","reference":"Jr. John T. Woodbury, \"Turkey’s Revolution,\" *Improvement Era* 12, no. 8 (June 1909): 644–652.","source":{"url":"https://archive.org/details/improvementera1208unse","transcription":"Transcribed from the Internet Archive scan of each issue (the item for each issue is named in the issue's own source); unnumbered advertising leaves are omitted, printed page numbers are kept as page markers.","identifier":"improvementera1208unse"},"start_page":644,"end_page":652,"rights":{"status":"public-domain","basis":"US publication 1930 or earlier (published 1909-06)","source":"https://archive.org/details/improvementera1208unse","publication_year":1909,"note":"The Internet Archive item metadata carries a blanket \"© Copyright by Intellectual Reserve, Inc.\" notice. The library owner judged it inapplicable because this issue was published in 1909, before 1931; a scan-level notice does not restore copyright."}}},{"path":"improvement-era/1909/06/peace","title":"Peace","position":2820,"part":{"title":"June 1909","path":"improvement-era/1909/06"},"html":"https://library.mrm.org/improvement-era/1909/06/peace","markdown":"https://library.mrm.org/improvement-era/1909/06/peace.md","index":"https://library.mrm.org/improvement-era/1909/06/peace.json","pageStart":653,"pageEnd":657,"frontmatter":{"title":"Improvement Era","description":"Monthly periodical of the Mormon church, 1897 onward. This library holds the issues of November 1897 to December 1930.","authors":["Halls, William"],"collections":["periodicals"],"tags":["magazine","improvement-era"],"periodical":"Improvement Era","volume":12,"number":8,"published":"1909-06","publisher":"Young Men’s Mutual Improvement Associations","publisher_place":"Salt Lake City","language":"en","type":"magazine","reference":"William Halls, \"Peace,\" *Improvement Era* 12, no. 8 (June 1909): 653–657.","source":{"url":"https://archive.org/details/improvementera1208unse","transcription":"Transcribed from the Internet Archive scan of each issue (the item for each issue is named in the issue's own source); unnumbered advertising leaves are omitted, printed page numbers are kept as page markers.","identifier":"improvementera1208unse"},"start_page":653,"end_page":657,"rights":{"status":"public-domain","basis":"US publication 1930 or earlier (published 1909-06)","source":"https://archive.org/details/improvementera1208unse","publication_year":1909,"note":"The Internet Archive item metadata carries a blanket \"© Copyright by Intellectual Reserve, Inc.\" notice. The library owner judged it inapplicable because this issue was published in 1909, before 1931; a scan-level notice does not restore copyright."}}},{"path":"improvement-era/1909/06/people-and-places-in-the-orient","title":"People and Places in the Orient","position":2821,"part":{"title":"June 1909","path":"improvement-era/1909/06"},"html":"https://library.mrm.org/improvement-era/1909/06/people-and-places-in-the-orient","markdown":"https://library.mrm.org/improvement-era/1909/06/people-and-places-in-the-orient.md","index":"https://library.mrm.org/improvement-era/1909/06/people-and-places-in-the-orient.json","pageStart":658,"pageEnd":667,"frontmatter":{"title":"Improvement Era","description":"Monthly periodical of the Mormon church, 1897 onward. This library holds the issues of November 1897 to December 1930.","authors":["Hewlett, Frank J."],"collections":["periodicals"],"tags":["magazine","improvement-era"],"periodical":"Improvement Era","volume":12,"number":8,"published":"1909-06","publisher":"Young Men’s Mutual Improvement Associations","publisher_place":"Salt Lake City","language":"en","type":"magazine","reference":"Frank J. 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The library owner judged it inapplicable because this issue was published in 1909, before 1931; a scan-level notice does not restore copyright."}}},{"path":"improvement-era/1909/06/editors-table-devotion-to-the-cause-of","title":"Editor’s Table—Devotion to the Cause of Zion","displayTitle":"Editor’s Table: Devotion to the Cause of Zion","position":2822,"part":{"title":"June 1909","path":"improvement-era/1909/06"},"html":"https://library.mrm.org/improvement-era/1909/06/editors-table-devotion-to-the-cause-of","markdown":"https://library.mrm.org/improvement-era/1909/06/editors-table-devotion-to-the-cause-of.md","index":"https://library.mrm.org/improvement-era/1909/06/editors-table-devotion-to-the-cause-of.json","pageStart":668,"pageEnd":673,"frontmatter":{"title":"Improvement Era","description":"Monthly periodical of the Mormon church, 1897 onward. This library holds the issues of November 1897 to December 1930.","authors":["Smith, Joseph F."],"collections":["periodicals"],"tags":["magazine","improvement-era"],"periodical":"Improvement Era","volume":12,"number":8,"published":"1909-06","publisher":"Young Men’s Mutual Improvement Associations","publisher_place":"Salt Lake City","language":"en","type":"magazine","reference":"Joseph F. 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The library owner judged it inapplicable because this issue was published in 1909, before 1931; a scan-level notice does not restore copyright."}}},{"path":"improvement-era/1909/06/messages-from-the-missions","title":"Messages from the Missions","position":2823,"part":{"title":"June 1909","path":"improvement-era/1909/06"},"html":"https://library.mrm.org/improvement-era/1909/06/messages-from-the-missions","markdown":"https://library.mrm.org/improvement-era/1909/06/messages-from-the-missions.md","index":"https://library.mrm.org/improvement-era/1909/06/messages-from-the-missions.json","pageStart":674,"pageEnd":677,"frontmatter":{"title":"Improvement Era","description":"Monthly periodical of the Mormon church, 1897 onward. This library holds the issues of November 1897 to December 1930.","authors":["Young Men’s Mutual Improvement Associations"],"collections":["periodicals"],"tags":["magazine","improvement-era"],"periodical":"Improvement Era","volume":12,"number":8,"published":"1909-06","publisher":"Young Men’s Mutual Improvement Associations","publisher_place":"Salt Lake City","language":"en","type":"magazine","reference":"Young Men’s Mutual Improvement Associations, \"Messages from the Missions,\" *Improvement Era* 12, no. 8 (June 1909): 674–677.","source":{"url":"https://archive.org/details/improvementera1208unse","transcription":"Transcribed from the Internet Archive scan of each issue (the item for each issue is named in the issue's own source); unnumbered advertising leaves are omitted, printed page numbers are kept as page markers.","identifier":"improvementera1208unse"},"start_page":674,"end_page":677,"rights":{"status":"public-domain","basis":"US publication 1930 or earlier (published 1909-06)","source":"https://archive.org/details/improvementera1208unse","publication_year":1909,"note":"The Internet Archive item metadata carries a blanket \"© Copyright by Intellectual Reserve, Inc.\" notice. The library owner judged it inapplicable because this issue was published in 1909, before 1931; a scan-level notice does not restore copyright."}}},{"path":"improvement-era/1909/06/priesthood-quorums-table","title":"Priesthood Quorums’ Table","position":2824,"part":{"title":"June 1909","path":"improvement-era/1909/06"},"html":"https://library.mrm.org/improvement-era/1909/06/priesthood-quorums-table","markdown":"https://library.mrm.org/improvement-era/1909/06/priesthood-quorums-table.md","index":"https://library.mrm.org/improvement-era/1909/06/priesthood-quorums-table.json","pageStart":678,"pageEnd":679,"frontmatter":{"title":"Improvement Era","description":"Monthly periodical of the Mormon church, 1897 onward. This library holds the issues of November 1897 to December 1930.","authors":["Young Men’s Mutual Improvement Associations"],"collections":["periodicals"],"tags":["magazine","improvement-era"],"periodical":"Improvement Era","volume":12,"number":8,"published":"1909-06","publisher":"Young Men’s Mutual Improvement Associations","publisher_place":"Salt Lake City","language":"en","type":"magazine","reference":"Young Men’s Mutual Improvement Associations, \"Priesthood Quorums’ Table,\" *Improvement Era* 12, no. 8 (June 1909): 678–679.","source":{"url":"https://archive.org/details/improvementera1208unse","transcription":"Transcribed from the Internet Archive scan of each issue (the item for each issue is named in the issue's own source); unnumbered advertising leaves are omitted, printed page numbers are kept as page markers.","identifier":"improvementera1208unse"},"start_page":678,"end_page":679,"rights":{"status":"public-domain","basis":"US publication 1930 or earlier (published 1909-06)","source":"https://archive.org/details/improvementera1208unse","publication_year":1909,"note":"The Internet Archive item metadata carries a blanket \"© Copyright by Intellectual Reserve, Inc.\" notice. The library owner judged it inapplicable because this issue was published in 1909, before 1931; a scan-level notice does not restore copyright."}}},{"path":"improvement-era/1909/06/mutual-work","title":"Mutual Work","position":2825,"part":{"title":"June 1909","path":"improvement-era/1909/06"},"html":"https://library.mrm.org/improvement-era/1909/06/mutual-work","markdown":"https://library.mrm.org/improvement-era/1909/06/mutual-work.md","index":"https://library.mrm.org/improvement-era/1909/06/mutual-work.json","pageStart":680,"pageEnd":680,"frontmatter":{"title":"Improvement Era","description":"Monthly periodical of the Mormon church, 1897 onward. This library holds the issues of November 1897 to December 1930.","authors":["Young Men’s Mutual Improvement Associations"],"collections":["periodicals"],"tags":["magazine","improvement-era"],"periodical":"Improvement Era","volume":12,"number":8,"published":"1909-06","publisher":"Young Men’s Mutual Improvement Associations","publisher_place":"Salt Lake City","language":"en","type":"magazine","reference":"Young Men’s Mutual Improvement Associations, \"Mutual Work,\" *Improvement Era* 12, no. 8 (June 1909): 680.","source":{"url":"https://archive.org/details/improvementera1208unse","transcription":"Transcribed from the Internet Archive scan of each issue (the item for each issue is named in the issue's own source); unnumbered advertising leaves are omitted, printed page numbers are kept as page markers.","identifier":"improvementera1208unse"},"start_page":680,"end_page":680,"rights":{"status":"public-domain","basis":"US publication 1930 or earlier (published 1909-06)","source":"https://archive.org/details/improvementera1208unse","publication_year":1909,"note":"The Internet Archive item metadata carries a blanket \"© Copyright by Intellectual Reserve, Inc.\" notice. The library owner judged it inapplicable because this issue was published in 1909, before 1931; a scan-level notice does not restore copyright."}}}]}