---
title: Improvement Era
description: Monthly periodical of the Mormon church, 1897 onward. This library holds the issues of November 1897 to December 1930.
authors:
  - Musser, Don C. W.
collections:
  - periodicals
tags:
  - magazine
  - improvement-era
periodical: Improvement Era
volume: 7
number: 4
published: 1904-02
publisher: Young Men’s Mutual Improvement Associations
publisher_place: Salt Lake City
language: en
type: magazine
reference: 'Don C. W. Musser, "A Peculiar Custom of a Peculiar People," *Improvement Era* 7, no. 4 (February 1904): 295–299.'
source:
  url: https://archive.org/details/improvementera0704unse
  transcription: Transcribed from the Internet Archive scan of each issue (the item for each issue is named in the issue's own source); unnumbered advertising leaves are omitted, printed page numbers are kept as page markers.
  identifier: improvementera0704unse
start_page: 295
end_page: 299
rights:
  status: public-domain
  basis: US publication 1930 or earlier (published 1904-02)
  source: https://archive.org/details/improvementera0704unse
  publication_year: 1904
  note: The Internet Archive item metadata carries a blanket "© Copyright by Intellectual Reserve, Inc." notice. The library owner judged it inapplicable because this issue was published in 1904, before 1931; a scan-level notice does not restore copyright.
---

# A Peculiar Custom of a Peculiar People

<!-- page:295 -->

A 
        PECULIAR 
        CUSTOM 
        OF 
        A 
        PECULIAR 
        PEOPLE.*
BY 
        DON  
        C. 
        W. 
        MUSSER.
Before 
        starting 
        to 
        read 
        this 
        article, 
        0 
        reader, 
        hear 
        my 
        con-
fession. I 
        am 
        a 
        "Mormon." 
        I 
        was 
        born 
        in 
        what 
        you 
        facetiously
term 
        the 
        City 
        of 
        the 
        Saints, 
        and 
        was 
        raised 
        in 
        the 
        very 
        shadow 
        of
the 
        great 
        temple. 
        Since 
        early 
        childhood, 
        I 
        have 
        attended 
        divine
service 
        in 
        that 
        most 
        unique 
        and 
        original 
        structure, 
        the 
        tabernacle,
and 
        ray 
        ears 
        have 
        long 
        b«en 
        attuned 
        to 
        the 
        inspiring 
        harmonies
that 
        roll 
        forth 
        from 
        its 
        great 
        organ 
        and 
        choir 
        of 
        half 
        a 
        thousand
voices. 
        It 
        has 
        been 
        my 
        fortune 
        to 
        travel 
        as 
        a 
        missionary 
        of 
        the
"Mormon" 
        faith 
        in 
        Europe, 
        Asia 
        and 
        Africa; 
        and 
        now 
        that 
        I 
        have
given 
        you 
        my 
        antecedents, 
        you 
        will 
        no 
        doubt 
        concede 
        that 
        I 
        am 
        in
a 
        position 
        to 
        know 
        something 
        of 
        Utah's 
        history, 
        and 
        of 
        the 
        inner
life 
        of 
        her 
        people, 
        who, 
        no 
        matter 
        what 
        you 
        think 
        of 
        their 
        faith,
found 
        Utah 
        a 
        desert, 
        bleak 
        and 
        barren, 
        and 
        converted 
        it 
        into 
        smil-
ing gardens.
I 
        propo-e 
        to 
        tell 
        you 
        of 
        a 
        custom 
        of 
        my 
        people, 
        which 
        I 
        feel
sure 
        you 
        will 
        commend. 
        It 
        is 
        in 
        reference 
        to 
        their 
        method 
        of 
        mis-
sionary work 
        which 
        is 
        accomplishing 
        more 
        good 
        for 
        the 
        "Mormons"
as 
        a 
        church, 
        and 
        the 
        world 
        in 
        general, 
        than 
        anything 
        else 
        I 
        know
of. 
        In 
        Germany 
        every 
        man 
        who 
        is 
        physically 
        able, 
        becomes 
        a
trained 
        soldier. 
        None 
        are 
        exempt 
        from 
        this 
        requirement 
        of 
        the
nation; 
        rich 
        and 
        poor 
        alike 
        must, 
        upon 
        attaining 
        the 
        proper 
        age,
enlist 
        for 
        a 
        certain 
        /umber 
        of 
        years, 
        during 
        whicn 
        time 
        they 
        are
trained 
        physically 
        and 
        mentally 
        in 
        the 
        art 
        of 
        warfare.    
        As 
        a 
        con-
* 
        This 
        article 
        was 
        written 
        for 
        the 
        San 
        Francisco 
        Examiner. 
        It 
        was
rejected 
        on 
        account 
        of 
        its 
        having, 
        as 
        that 
        journal's 
        editor 
        said, 
        too 
        much
religion.
        —
        M.

<!-- page:296 -->

296 
        IMPROVEMENT 
        ERA
sequence 
        of 
        this 
        training, 
        Germany 
        is 
        a 
        nation 
        of 
        soldiers, 
        than
whom 
        there 
        are 
        none 
        more 
        perfectly 
        drilled 
        and 
        capable 
        in 
        the
world. 
        In 
        Utah 
        nearly 
        every 
        male 
        member 
        of 
        the 
        "Mormon" 
        Church,
either 
        has 
        been, 
        is, 
        or 
        is 
        preparing 
        to 
        be, 
        a 
        missionary 
        to 
        various
parts 
        of 
        our 
        Union, 
        or 
        to 
        foreign 
        lands; 
        and 
        as 
        this 
        has 
        been 
        the
case 
        since 
        the 
        Church 
        was 
        first 
        founded, 
        Utah 
        is 
        a 
        state 
        of 
        travel-,
eis 
        than 
        whom, 
        taken 
        as 
        a 
        whole, 
        there 
        are 
        none 
        brighter 
        or 
        of
more 
        varied 
        experience 
        in 
        any 
        other 
        state 
        of 
        double 
        its 
        population
in 
        the 
        world. 
        Unlike 
        the 
        soldiers 
        of 
        Germany, 
        the 
        missionaries 
        of
Utah 
        go 
        without 
        any 
        compulsion 
        and 
        without 
        any 
        salary. 
        They 
        go
of 
        their 
        own 
        free 
        will, 
        without 
        purse 
        or 
        scrip, 
        as 
        Paul 
        and 
        Peter
and 
        John 
        did, 
        trusting 
        in 
        Him 
        who 
        marks 
        the 
        sparrow's 
        fall, 
        and
who 
        clothes 
        the 
        lily, 
        to 
        provide 
        the 
        means 
        and 
        the 
        way. 
        Our
Church 
        has 
        no 
        salaried 
        officials 
        nor 
        paid 
        clergy, 
        but 
        every 
        member
thereof, 
        male 
        or 
        female, 
        feels 
        more 
        or 
        less 
        that 
        the 
        great 
        respon-
sibility of 
        carrying 
        on 
        the 
        work, 
        to 
        them 
        grander 
        and 
        of 
        more 
        im-
portance than 
        anything 
        else 
        can 
        be, 
        rests 
        upon 
        their 
        individual 
        and
collective 
        shoulders; 
        and 
        in 
        consequence 
        of 
        this 
        united 
        feeling, 
        the
Church 
        is 
        enabled 
        to 
        keep 
        about 
        fifteen 
        hundred 
        men 
        in 
        the 
        mis-
sionary field.
For 
        the 
        most 
        part 
        these 
        missionaries 
        are 
        boys 
        between 
        the
ages 
        of 
        twenty 
        and 
        thirty, 
        and 
        they 
        have 
        been 
        called 
        from 
        all 
        the
various 
        walks 
        of 
        life. 
        When 
        they 
        are 
        at 
        home, 
        they 
        may 
        be 
        found
in 
        the 
        city 
        marts 
        buying 
        and 
        selling 
        in 
        the 
        ordinary 
        way; 
        they 
        may
be 
        found 
        at 
        the 
        carpenter's 
        bench 
        or 
        at 
        the 
        blacksmith's 
        forge; 
        in
the 
        office, 
        the 
        bank 
        and 
        counting 
        house; 
        on 
        the 
        farm, 
        in 
        the 
        mine,
on 
        the 
        frontiers 
        blazing 
        the 
        path 
        for 
        future 
        civilization, 
        and 
        mak-
ing homes 
        for 
        themselves 
        and 
        children. 
        They 
        may 
        »e 
        found 
        in 
        the 
        pub-
lic schools, 
        in 
        the 
        universities 
        and 
        colleges, 
        teaching 
        others 
        and 
        pur-
suing the 
        higher 
        branches 
        of 
        education; 
        in 
        short, 
        they 
        c 
        m 
        be
found 
        in 
        every 
        honorable 
        profession 
        and 
        trade 
        and 
        calling, 
        for 
        in-
dustry, like 
        faith 
        and 
        repentance, 
        is 
        their 
        eternal 
        battle 
        cry.
When 
        the 
        call 
        comes, 
        and 
        it 
        does 
        cume 
        some 
        time 
        in 
        the 
        early
life 
        of 
        nearly 
        every 
        male 
        member 
        of 
        the 
        Church, 
        everything 
        else
is 
        dropped; 
        business 
        affairs 
        are 
        settled 
        up, 
        and 
        if 
        he 
        is 
        a 
        married
man, 
        and 
        is 
        going 
        to 
        a 
        part 
        of 
        the 
        field 
        where 
        he 
        will 
        be 
        so 
        un-
settled that 
        he 
        can't 
        have 
        his 
        wife 
        with 
        him, 
        he 
        makes 
        the 
        neces-
sary provisions 
        for 
        her 
        to 
        remain 
        at 
        home, 
        and 
        in 
        due 
        course 
        of

<!-- page:297 -->

A 
        PECULIAR 
        CUSTOM 
        OF 
        A 
        PECULIAR 
        PEOPLE.       
        297
time, 
        he 
        reports 
        at 
        headquarters 
        to 
        receive 
        his 
        parting 
        instruc-
tions, and 
        to 
        be 
        set 
        apart 
        for 
        the 
        labor. 
        Perhaps 
        he 
        has 
        been 
        called
from 
        the 
        plow 
        to 
        this 
        high 
        and 
        noble 
        work, 
        and 
        he 
        reports 
        with
face 
        and 
        neck 
        bronzed 
        with 
        the 
        sun 
        and 
        weather, 
        and 
        his 
        callous
hands 
        horned 
        with 
        honest 
        labor, 
        and 
        his 
        hair 
        cut 
        a 
        la 
        milk-pail 
        and
his 
        pants 
        high 
        water, 
        but 
        what 
        of 
        that? 
        he 
        is 
        going 
        to 
        work 
        for
the 
        Master 
        who 
        will 
        not 
        look 
        so 
        closely 
        to 
        his 
        external 
        appearance,
as 
        to 
        his 
        heart; 
        and 
        those 
        badges 
        of 
        toil 
        and 
        rustic 
        home-life 
        are
after 
        all 
        more 
        to 
        be 
        proud 
        of 
        than 
        otherwise. 
        Peter 
        and 
        the 
        sons
of 
        Zebedee 
        wore 
        them 
        even 
        while 
        associating 
        with 
        the 
        Master, 
        and
certainly 
        they 
        will 
        not 
        debar 
        him 
        from 
        taking 
        part 
        in 
        what 
        he 
        con-
siders to 
        be 
        the 
        same 
        glorious 
        work.
With 
        others, 
        who 
        will 
        start 
        about 
        the 
        same 
        time, 
        he 
        receives
his 
        final 
        instructions, 
        which 
        cover 
        a 
        wide 
        range 
        of 
        subjects, 
        and
are 
        calculated 
        to 
        guide 
        him 
        in 
        his 
        travels 
        and 
        labors 
        while 
        away
from 
        home. 
        He 
        is 
        advised, 
        while 
        testifying 
        to 
        the 
        divinity 
        of 
        ' 
        Mor-
monism," 
        to 
        never 
        miss 
        an 
        opportunity 
        of 
        studying 
        the 
        grand 
        and
beautiful 
        in 
        everything 
        that 
        he 
        comes 
        in 
        contact 
        with. 
        He 
        is 
        in-
structed t 
        study 
        the 
        people 
        where 
        he 
        labors, 
        their 
        conditions 
        and
government, 
        and 
        to 
        gather 
        information 
        from 
        every 
        source 
        possi-
ble, and 
        that 
        wherever 
        he 
        finds 
        a 
        truth 
        or 
        a 
        virtue, 
        to 
        pick 
        it 
        up
and 
        wear 
        it, 
        for 
        it 
        is 
        a 
        pan 
        of 
        the 
        great 
        cause 
        he 
        is 
        sent 
        out 
        to
represent.
Some 
        night, 
        shortly 
        before 
        the 
        farmer 
        boy 
        leaves 
        his 
        green
pastures 
        and 
        fields 
        for 
        his 
        entirely 
        new 
        life, 
        the 
        village 
        church,
which, 
        in 
        small 
        communities 
        is 
        the 
        only 
        hall 
        available 
        for 
        any 
        pur-
pose, is 
        the 
        scene 
        of 
        the 
        farewell 
        ball 
        or 
        entertainment 
        given 
        in
his 
        honor. 
        Startle 
        not 
        at 
        the 
        idea 
        of 
        having 
        a 
        ball 
        in 
        a 
        church
which 
        has 
        previously 
        been 
        set 
        apart 
        and 
        dedicited 
        to 
        the 
        worship
of 
        God, 
        for 
        I 
        am 
        sure 
        if 
        you 
        could 
        attend 
        a 
        genuine 
        '"Mormon" 
        dance,
as 
        they 
        are 
        sometimes 
        called, 
        you 
        would 
        go 
        away 
        with 
        a 
        softer
spot 
        in 
        your 
        heart, 
        and 
        a 
        better 
        feeling 
        for 
        that 
        people 
        you 
        have
so 
        misunderstood 
        in 
        the 
        past. 
        They 
        find 
        nothing 
        incompatible 
        with
their 
        ideas 
        of 
        true 
        religion, 
        in 
        the 
        innocent 
        pleasure 
        of 
        dancing.
In 
        fact, 
        like 
        God's 
        people 
        of 
        ancient 
        times, 
        they 
        find 
        this 
        one 
        way
of 
        rejoicing 
        together, 
        and 
        of 
        giving 
        vent 
        to 
        their 
        feelings 
        of
gratitude 
        for 
        blessings 
        daily 
        received. 
        In 
        early 
        times, 
        while 
        push-
ing their 
        handcarts 
        across 
        the 
        plains, 
        they 
        frequently 
        danced 
        un-

<!-- page:298 -->

298 
        IMPROVEMENT 
        ERA.
der 
        the 
        light 
        of 
        the 
        moon 
        and 
        stars, 
        and 
        around 
        their 
        camp 
        fires,
because 
        their 
        hearts 
        were 
        so 
        full 
        of 
        praise, 
        words 
        could 
        not 
        ex-
press it, 
        and 
        they 
        had 
        to 
        dance. 
        And 
        it 
        has 
        always 
        been 
        a 
        cus-
tom with 
        them, 
        to 
        give 
        their 
        departing 
        missionaries 
        a 
        farewell, 
        the
memory 
        of 
        which 
        will 
        keep 
        them 
        company 
        and 
        cheer 
        their 
        hearts
throughout 
        their 
        entire 
        absence 
        from 
        home 
        and 
        friends, 
        and 
        in 
        no
way 
        can 
        this 
        end 
        be 
        better 
        accomplished 
        than 
        in 
        a 
        dance. 
        All 
        the
missionary's 
        neighbors 
        and 
        friends 
        come 
        t 
        his 
        farewell 
        party; 
        the
girls 
        in 
        their 
        sweetest 
        smiles 
        and 
        their 
        newest 
        dresses, 
        and 
        the
boys 
        trudging 
        along 
        with 
        great 
        basket-loads 
        of 
        good 
        things 
        to
eat, 
        for 
        at 
        about 
        eleven 
        o'clock 
        the 
        dancing 
        will 
        stop, 
        and 
        then
supper 
        and 
        speeches 
        and 
        congratulations 
        will 
        be 
        in 
        order. 
        Fathers
and 
        mothers 
        are 
        there, 
        old 
        veterans 
        in 
        the 
        cause, 
        some 
        of 
        them
who 
        have 
        traveled 
        much, 
        perhaps 
        girdled 
        the 
        earth 
        in 
        their 
        mis-
sio' 
        ary 
        labors, 
        and 
        the 
        hours,
        —
        well 
        there 
        don't 
        seem 
        to 
        be 
        any
hours, 
        time 
        flies 
        so 
        fast, 
        and 
        almost 
        before 
        the 
        farmer 
        boy 
        knows
it, 
        his 
        last 
        two 
        or 
        three 
        days 
        at 
        home 
        are 
        gone, 
        and 
        he 
        is 
        looking
out 
        of 
        the 
        car 
        window, 
        back 
        at 
        the 
        fast 
        receding 
        forms 
        of 
        his
dear 
        ones; 
        and 
        for 
        the 
        first 
        time 
        he 
        realizes 
        that 
        he 
        is 
        leaving 
        all
on 
        earth 
        that 
        is 
        dear, 
        and 
        is 
        flying 
        at 
        the 
        rate 
        of 
        thirty 
        miles 
        an
hour, 
        to 
        a 
        new 
        world; 
        a 
        new 
        condition 
        of 
        affairs, 
        where 
        every-
thing will 
        be 
        a 
        strange 
        revelation 
        to 
        him. 
        And 
        as 
        he 
        goes 
        on 
        and
on, 
        hour 
        after 
        hour, 
        and 
        day 
        after 
        day, 
        ever 
        getting 
        farther 
        away
from 
        home, 
        the 
        most 
        sublime 
        spot 
        on 
        earth, 
        he 
        begins 
        to 
        realize
the 
        grave 
        responsibilities 
        that 
        rest 
        upon 
        him, 
        and 
        every 
        weak
spot 
        in 
        his 
        nature 
        comes 
        to 
        the 
        front 
        to 
        paralyze 
        him 
        if 
        possible
with 
        the 
        knowlege 
        that 
        of 
        all 
        people, 
        he 
        is 
        one 
        of 
        the 
        most 
        unfit-
ted for 
        the 
        position 
        to 
        which 
        he 
        has 
        been 
        called.
Perhaps 
        his 
        destination 
        is 
        London, 
        or 
        Berlin, 
        Honolulu, 
        Sydney
or 
        Constantinople; 
        it 
        doesn't 
        matter 
        though, 
        for 
        he 
        is 
        as 
        far 
        from
home 
        in 
        one 
        place 
        as 
        another, 
        and 
        in 
        any 
        place 
        he 
        is 
        a 
        stranger 
        in
a 
        strange 
        land, 
        with 
        a 
        message 
        people 
        not 
        only 
        don't 
        care 
        to 
        hear,
but 
        one 
        which 
        he 
        cannot 
        deliver 
        without 
        being 
        considered 
        either 
        a
knave 
        or 
        a 
        fool, 
        by 
        the 
        great 
        majority 
        of 
        people 
        in 
        whose 
        midst 
        he
is. 
        He 
        knows 
        that 
        he 
        is 
        not 
        educated 
        nor 
        polished, 
        still 
        he 
        ex-
pects to 
        be 
        called 
        to 
        stand 
        before 
        people 
        who 
        are,
        —
        perhaps 
        min-
inisters 
        of 
        the 
        gospel, 
        and 
        who 
        have 
        made 
        it 
        a 
        life 
        study,
        —
        to 
        give
a 
        reason 
        for 
        the 
        hope 
        within 
        him.    
        And 
        not 
        only 
        does 
        he 
        expect

<!-- page:299 -->

A 
        PECULIAR 
        CUSTOM 
        OF 
        A 
        PECULIAR 
        PEOPLE.       
        299
such 
        times 
        to 
        come, 
        but 
        true 
        to 
        his 
        idea 
        of 
        missionary 
        work, 
        and
the 
        way 
        it 
        should 
        be 
        carried 
        on, 
        he 
        does 
        his 
        utmost 
        to 
        bring 
        these
times 
        about. 
        He 
        travels 
        without 
        money, 
        and 
        has 
        no 
        fixed 
        habita-
tion, but 
        stops 
        wherever 
        he 
        can 
        find 
        people 
        whose 
        hearts 
        he 
        can
touch 
        with 
        his 
        message 
        of 
        love, 
        and 
        he 
        is 
        not 
        averse 
        to 
        turning 
        his
hand 
        to 
        any 
        kind 
        of 
        work 
        to 
        assist 
        his 
        host 
        or 
        hostess 
        while 
        they
listen 
        to 
        his 
        teachings; 
        but, 
        on 
        the 
        contrary, 
        he 
        likes 
        to 
        do 
        it. 
        But
what 
        are 
        the 
        results?
The 
        farmer 
        boy 
        returns 
        to 
        his 
        home 
        in 
        Utah, 
        in 
        two 
        or 
        three
years, 
        a 
        man. 
        He 
        has 
        gained 
        an 
        experience, 
        an 
        education 
        which 
        he
never 
        could 
        have 
        gained 
        in 
        any 
        other 
        way; 
        he 
        has 
        rubbed 
        up 
        against
a 
        hard, 
        rough 
        world, 
        until 
        almost 
        his 
        last 
        trace 
        of 
        rusticity 
        has 
        been
worn 
        awav, 
        and 
        he 
        returns 
        polished. 
        He 
        has 
        learned 
        to 
        suffer, 
        and
that 
        alone 
        is 
        worth 
        three 
        years 
        of 
        any 
        man's 
        time. 
        He 
        has 
        learned
what 
        it 
        is 
        to 
        be 
        humbled, 
        to 
        have 
        his 
        egotism 
        and 
        self-love
stamped 
        upon 
        by 
        the 
        feet 
        of 
        strangers; 
        and 
        that 
        in 
        itself 
        is 
        more
wholesome 
        than 
        a 
        legacy 
        of 
        gold. 
        He 
        has 
        learned 
        how 
        really 
        in-
significant a 
        man 
        without 
        money 
        or 
        friends 
        is 
        among 
        strangers,
and 
        what 
        is 
        best 
        of 
        all, 
        he 
        has 
        had 
        from 
        two 
        to 
        four 
        years 
        in
which 
        every 
        thought 
        was 
        a 
        prayer 
        to 
        heaven 
        for 
        light, 
        to 
        the 
        end
of 
        bettering 
        the 
        human 
        race. 
        In 
        his 
        suffering, 
        he 
        has 
        learned 
        the
potency 
        of 
        prayer, 
        and 
        consistency 
        has 
        required 
        him 
        to 
        live 
        a 
        life
upon 
        which 
        God 
        and 
        angels 
        could 
        smile. 
        And 
        now 
        he 
        returns
home, 
        a 
        man 
        of 
        considerable 
        travel 
        and 
        experience, 
        one 
        who 
        has
learned 
        that 
        his 
        native 
        state 
        is 
        but 
        a 
        speck 
        on 
        the 
        big 
        earth, 
        and
his 
        own 
        people 
        but 
        a 
        very 
        small 
        part 
        of 
        the 
        human 
        family. 
        He 
        is
one 
        of 
        many 
        thousands; 
        each 
        year 
        sees 
        larger 
        numbers 
        of 
        boys
sent 
        out, 
        and 
        men 
        welcomed 
        home, 
        and 
        each 
        year 
        the 
        Church,
membership 
        is 
        augmented 
        by 
        thousands 
        of 
        new 
        converts.
