---
title: Improvement Era
description: Monthly periodical of the Mormon church, 1897 onward. This library holds the issues of November 1897 to December 1930.
authors:
  - George E. Blair
collections:
  - periodicals
tags:
  - magazine
  - improvement-era
periodical: Improvement Era
volume: 6
number: 9
published: 1903-07
publisher: Young Men’s Mutual Improvement Associations
publisher_place: Salt Lake City
language: en
type: magazine
reference: 'George E. Blair, "The Defiance of Jackson Barry," *Improvement Era* 6, no. 9 (July 1903): 676–690.'
source:
  url: https://archive.org/details/improvementera0609unse
  transcription: Transcribed from the Internet Archive scan of each issue (the item for each issue is named in the issue's own source); unnumbered advertising leaves are omitted, printed page numbers are kept as page markers.
  identifier: improvementera0609unse
start_page: 676
end_page: 690
rights:
  status: public-domain
  basis: US publication 1930 or earlier (published 1903-07)
  source: https://archive.org/details/improvementera0609unse
  publication_year: 1903
  note: The Internet Archive item metadata carries a blanket "© Copyright by Intellectual Reserve, Inc." notice. The library owner judged it inapplicable because this issue was published in 1903, before 1931; a scan-level notice does not restore copyright.
---

# The Defiance of Jackson Barry

<!-- page:676 -->

678                        IMPROVEMENT ERA.

line through     the farm gate of Elijah Barry.    They ambled up to
the door, stiff from their long ride, noisy, brutish, fiendish in man-
ner and voice.         The leader pounded with the butt end of     his
revolver on the door.
       "Come, open," he said, with a snarl.    The door swung open
inward, and Elijah Barry, rifle in hand, stood near the open door,
with his oldest son, Jackson, just turned of age         and a youth-
ful    giant, by his     Back in the room could be seen, in the
                       side.

dim autumn light, the mother and her younger brood.
    "Well, what does that mean?"    asked Elijah, calmly.
    "We come to warn you 'Mormons' to git out of here inside
the next week," yelled out the leader in his harsh     voice, pushing
his way into the room, while his followers crowded      into the door-
way.
       "Better go slow," said Barry.
     "To hell with going slow! ye got to git out o' Illinoy."
     The situation was reaching a climax. The angry gestures of
the mob, with their blackened or masked faces, foreboded trouble.
     Barry was cool, and wise.
       "I knew you, Bill Wilton, when you sneaked out of Texas.      I

never fought with Sam Houston, without learnin' how to take care
of myself.      Now, for the information of you fellows," he looked at
the mob who slunk close together, "I'll tell you, that I calculate to
leave early in the      spring when the traveling gets good, and not
before."
       "Better take our advice and git, or you won't find a roof over
yer heads," gruffly threatened the leader.
       "I think," quietly said Barry, "we can take care of ourselves."
"Ha, ha, ha," laughed Wilton, "we'll teach you a lesson."
       Jack stepped up to the leader, white with rage:     "No cow-
ardly    mob can            me out of this house, nor out of this
                    ever drive
place.  Father can go, but I'll stay, and the first man that crosses
our fence line, without my permission, will never get back, unless
he's carried.    Now, you fellows, git!"
     The leader looked at him and sneered, "Huh!" Next moment
he went spinning, head first, among his followers. Barry coolly
leveled his rifle, and Jack drew his pistol. The mob left hurriedly,
and in confusion.

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THE DEFIANCE OF JACKSON BARRY.                                679

         A few weeks later, just at sunset, three masked men stopped
at the gate.       Jack saw them coming, and, taking his            rifle   from
 the rack, stepped to the door as the leader alighted from his
horse.
        Jack raised his rifle:   "The   first   man who crosses   that fence
line will get killed," he said in a cool,       steady voice.
        The man drew back, hesitated, looked at the stern            figure in
the doorway, saw the keen eye sighted along the long steel barrel,
then 3lowly mounted his horse and rode off, closely followed by
his comrades.
        This was the last visit of the mobbers, although the family was
alert and watchful at all times.
        Elijah   Barry and wife     had determined to join the exodus
to the west, and join their fortunes with the Saints who were then
journeying to the Rocky Mountains.      They were forced to leave
their     farm, which they had been unable to sell up to this time,

and, with the feeling prevailing, they had no hope of selling. No
arguments, protestations or persuasion could induce Jack to agree
to go.
        "I am going to stay here just as         long as I can stand    it,"   he
said,   and prayers and tears were unavailing.
        "My boy," said the mother, one quiet evening as they sat on
the doorstep,  "we must go where the Saints are. There is no
other place for us. They are seeking peace, freedom from mobs,
freedom from persecution, and we must go with them. When we
get strong enough, in number and in faith, to stand against our
enemies, then we need not fear them.      'In the last days the

mountain of the Lord's house will be in the tops of the mountains/
There, free from our enemies, we can grow strong.               Let us all go
up to the mountain of the Lord's house."
      'Mother, I have sworn they shall not drive me out, so you
will have to be patient, I can't go." The mother wept.
        The father   staid to    help   put in the spring crop, and then,
loading the wagon with necessities, one bright            May morning, the
family was ready to begin their long journey.              The big wagon
was brought up to the front door.
        "Now Jack, we are ready," said Barry.
        "Well, father, I haven't changed my mind."

<!-- page:678 -->

680                     IMPROVEMENT ERA.

       ''Very well, my boy, I'll not urge you further, good bye, God
bless you."
       "Good bye, father."
       From out the house came the wife and mother.
       "I've looked around, and    I   reckon we've got everything we
                 —
need — everything 'cept Jack," she          said, looking wistfully at her

son.    "Aint ye coming, Jack."
       "Not now, mother," said Jack.
       "Oh, Jack, I wish you would."        Jack put his arm around her
to comfort her.
     "I'll come, sometime, little mother, don't worry," he said.

     Soon the little party in the big prairie schooner drove out of
the yard; the younger children shouting farewells to Jack who
stood in the doorway waving his hat until the turn in the road,
which led down into Bear Creek crossing, hid them from view.
    Jack stood for a long time in the doorway. "How could they
leave," he said at   length, and       he looked at the well- tilled   fields,

the    pleasant   home, and the beautiful country, green with the
verdure of spring, while the air was ladened with the perfume of
the blossoms.   The rolling hills, green with grass and shaded by
great oaks, relieved the line of level fields. It was a fair country.
Jack went into the house, and, as he looked at the almost vacant
rooms, partly dismantled of their furnishings, barren of the brisk
life that had been ever present, he saw in his mind's eye the old
wagon traveling westward, and a rush of homesickness, a longing
for the loved ones, came over him, and, throwing himself upon the
old wooden lounge, he wept the bitter tears of youth.    The first
Sunday after Jack's folks had started westward, he set out for
Nauvoo to visit some friends whom he had known for several years,
and with whom he was on intimate terms. Jack had little realized
the lonesome hours he was facing when his folks left, and the farm
had become almost unbearable. He thought a visit to his friends
would relieve him of his homesickness, and restore his spirits. He
reached Nauvoo, and hastily rode up to the Dutton homestead.
There was an unusual quietness about the place, that he noticed,
as he    dismounted from his horse and entered at the gate.               He
knocked loudly     at the    door, but    the knock resounded      through
empty rooms.

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THE DEFIANCE OF JACKSON BARRY.                                   681

     "They're gone," he said gloomily.
     He slowly retraced his steps.
     Just as he turned his horse's head homeward, a woman came
out of the house across the street and called to him.                    He rode up
to her.
     "Were you lookin' for the Duttonses?"
     "Yes, ma'm, I was."
     "Well they've gone with the 'Mormons.'"
     "Is your name Jackson Barry?"
     "Yes, ma'm, it is."
     "Well, I reckon I got a letter for you," and from under her
apron she drew a sealed letter.
     "The young lady left it, and said to give it to you, when you
came.   I reckon she was expecting you."

     "Yes," said Jack as he took the letter, "thank you, ma'm."
     "Well, they been gone for a week, yes, week ago, yesterday."
     Jack could hardly wait for the woman to get through.
     "Well, thank you ma'm', good day," he jerked out and hur-
riedly rode off.    Here was one ray of sunlight, at least. He
turned the first corner, carefully opened the letter and read:

    Dear Jack:    —We are going with the         Saints.   I   can't help   feeling
that you will stay, because you said        you would.          I   do   wish    you
would come.   But if you do stay for a while, be a good boy and don't
give up the gospel. I don't know whether I ought to tell you, but I am
afraid I will be lonesome without you.     Good bye.
                                                                          Nan.
    P. S.   —Look under the back door    step.


     Jack kissed the letter, and rode slowly back.




                         CHAPTER II.   — LONGING.
     The days dragged their weary length, and to Jack each day
seemed longer than the preceding one. The season was a good
one for the crops, and Jack worked from early morning until late
in the evening gathering the abundant harvest.  The hard work
was a   respite   from   his   lonesomeness, but       he dreaded the loDg

<!-- page:680 -->

€82                         IMPROVEMENT ERA.

winter which would surely come.  He had gone quietly at his work
without paying any heed to the threats   and murmurs of the men
who composed the mob, and whose occupation was now gone, for the
reason that most of those who held faith in the "Mormon" religion
were now out of the State.             Those    left behind      were either too
poor to go at this time, or had so far receded from the faith that
they did not care for further association and fellowship, and there-
fore affiliated with and succored            the robbers.    The mob ceased to
worry the extremely poor, and in the neighborhood of Jack's home,
peace spread      its   white wings.     The leader of the mob, however,
long Bill Wilton, had never forgotten his visit to the Barry home-
stead, and had threatened, at the corner grocery, on many an occa-
sion, to    get even with that "big boy of Barry's."              Jack was soon
to learn that men of Wilton's           type, while arrant        cowards, under
                                                    One evening,
their loud talk, are dangerous to weaker antagonists.
late   in   October,when the threshing had been done, the grain
placed in    the bins, and much of the corn had been put on the
ricks, Isaac     Harland, a near neighbor of Jack's, and                 the   only
neighbor who had given the lonely boy a kind word, stopped at
the gate.
       "Reckon I'll come in a minute," he said.
       "Glad to have you," said Jack, "step into the house."
    Harland entered the house, and after a brief exchange of
weather talk, he said:
       "Got your grain threshed, I see?"
       "Yes, it's all in."
       "I see you are gettin' in your corn."
       "Yes, I'm working at it."
       "Well, there      isn't   much hurry about      gettin'     in   your corn.
This kind      of weather ripens       it,   and makes      it   hard and flinty.
The're givin' a good price for wheat and oats now."
       "Is that so," said Jack.        "I think I'll sell some."
    "Reckoned you might be wan tin' to, so I thought I'd exchange
teams and offer to haul a few days with my teams, if you'd do the
same forme when I need you."
    "I'll be glad to," said Jack," and thank you for the offer, Mr.

Harland."
       "That's   alright,    my boy.     There's     another thing.         Watch

<!-- page:681 -->

THE DEFIANCE OF JACKSON BARRY.                           683

your bins tonight, and every night, for a while.            Bill Wilton hasn't
 forgotten you, and is aimin' to get even.             He   has burned more
than one rick of corn, and bin of wheat."
       "I'll   watch, Mr. Harland, and thank you for the warning"
Jack's eyes filled with tears.
       "Don't say a word.         I'll   send the teams over in the morning,
and you can get your wheat and corn turned into cash."
       Mr. Harland went to the gate, and mounted his horse.
       "I won't forget you soon," said Jack.
       "Good night," said Harland.
       "Good night," said Jack; "and God               bless   you for a true
friend."
    Jack watched that night from the back shed, which com-
manded a good view of the granary and corn ricks, wrapped in a
blanket, with his rifle and pistols within easy reach.
       "I've a right     to defend my life and property," he said to his
dog, Foxy, "and       I'll   do it."
     The night was dark and cloudy, with now and then a star
shining through the gloom. About one o'clock, Jack saw a bright
blaze flame up under a corner of the granary; and, as' the blaze
shot up, a figure was silhouetted against the wall, half crouching.
Jack fired low. Just as he fired, the figure raised up, and then with a
yell of pain, disappeared.   Jack fired once more, slipped from the
roof, seized a bucket of water that stood under the pump, and ran
to the granary.       He dashed the water on the fire, putting it out,
then stooped low, for fear of a bullet.      He crawled on his hands
and knees to the front of the granary, and lay close to the earth,
with    his ear                He heard the faint foot-falls of a
                  to the ground.
horse's hoofs on the dry sod, and knew that his enemy had gone.
Jack went back to the shed roof and waited for daylight.
       Mr. Harland came early with his teams and teamsters.             Jack
related the      adventures of the night, and he looked serious, and
gave him some good advice.
       "I will stay    here while you are         gone with the teams," he
said, "I am sure you have not heard the last of the adventure."
       When Jack returned that night, Mr. Harland told him that he
Iiad been favored with a call from some of his neighbors.
       "It seems that your old enemy, Bill Wilton, was your           firefly,

<!-- page:682 -->

684                                IMPROVEMENT ERA.

last night, and you hit him in the leg.               Some of his friends were
here today after you, and were very                 much surprised to see me.
However, they will not trouble you for the present."
    Jack was overwhelmed with gratitude to his friend.
    "I would do this for any peaceable citizen, and it is my duty,
my boy, to be a friend to the honest, and rebuke those who would
disturb the peace of a community," said Mr. Harland.
        The hauling continued until nearly all the grain had been sold,
and Jack found he had a respectable sum for his season's work.
        "Jack," said Mr. Harland when he left, "I shall not need your
services, but leave         you here to protect your property and get
ready for winter.           I'll   use your team for our hauling."
        "Very well, Mr. Harland," replied Jack, "but you must keep
the team as     long as you need it, as that is the only way I can
repay your kindness."
        "I'll   do about what's       right,'' he replied.

  .     Jack felt doubly lonesome after Mr. Harland and the men
left.     He kept      a sharp lookout for marauders, and                posted his
dog, so that if       any attack was made upon the ricks or stacks, he
would be warned.
        The days of Indian summer passed away, and the weary, long
winter began.         There could have been no more lonely boy in the
world.      He worked at odd            jobs around the farm, improving the
place as best he could, and the evenings he spent in reading                    his
Bible and the few books that had been left by his father.                    He re-
flected    upon the     sacrifices his parents       had made, and came to a
fuller realization of the strength and beauty of their faith.                 More
than once he said to himself,              I   never can     live   through another
winter like this.       I    would rather walk barefooted to the Rocky
Mountains.
        He had had no news of his folks, and the talk in the neigh-
borhood was that the "Mormons" were encamped in the western
part of Iowa, upon or near the Missouri river, some of them having
gone to the Rocky Mountains.
        "I'll join   them there after next harvest," said Jack, when Mr..
Harland told him what he heard.
        "And leave your farm?" asked Mr. Harland.
        "Yes, I'll leave it to you, answered Jack.

<!-- page:683 -->

THE DEFIANCE OF JACKSON BARRY.                          685

      "And I will hold it in trust till a better day."
      Jack had no more trouble from marauders, and as Wilton had
left the neighborhood during the winter, he felt comparatively se-

cure from violence.
     When the first breeze laden with the smell of spring came up
from the south, Jack rejoiced. Hard work meant freedom from
wearying hours, and the good springtime would bring it. The
snow rapidly melted, and the brown earth began to show points of
green.  Jack plowed and planted in faith, and reaped an abundant
harvest.        All summer long, he endeavored to dispose of the farm;
no buyer would take it; no neighbor, except Mr. Harland, would
aid him to sell. When a purchaser came in from some eastern
district, he was carefully kept away from Jack's          neighborhood by
Jack's relentless enemies.
        Jack grew homesick, as the autumn came and work slack-
ened, and longed with all his heart, for a sight of the dear faces
and the loving voices, so far away.        Perhaps they were needing
his stalwart strength to aid in the battle of       life.     Perhaps there
was a vacant chair.       Ah, no, he would not think that!          God would
protect his wandering people!
    "Foxy," he said, one bright October morning (he had gotten into
the habit of talking to his dog) "we      will   start west, right away.

I   can't face another winter."    Foxy wagged      his     tail   and looked
pleased.
        "You     agree, do you, Foxy?   Well, then, we'll go," and Foxy
looked so wise that Jack laughed heartily, the            first    good laugh
for many days.
        "That decision makes a new man of me, Foxy," and Jack
whistled a gay tune as he went to work preparing for the journey.
            go to the Missouri and winter, and then if the folks have
        "I'll

 left, go on in the spring," he said to himself.

       Late that same afternoon, a large covered wagon, drawn by
 four big Kentucky mules, stopped at the gate. A tall Kentuckian
 got down from the wagon and came to the door, where Jack met
 him.
        " Yeh neighbor up the branch said I could find lodgings here to

 night."
        "Yes, sir, you can; pull into the yard."

<!-- page:684 -->

686                       IMPROVEMENT ERA.

    Jack helped the woman and her children into the house,
showed her where to find food to cook for supper, and, leaving her
busy with the cooking, went back to help the stranger.
    "Got a nice place here," said the stranger, as he eyed the
well-made house and barn and the ricks filled          with corn, and   the
long haystack.        "Wouldn't mind makin' yeh a trade."
         "Alright, sir," replied Jack, "we'll talk it over after supper."
         Three days   later, Jack,   with the stranger's four mules and
big wagon, was on his       way to Quincy to load with merchandise
for the western trip.     Foxy sat on the seat beside him.
      "Wasn't it a great trade, Foxy? Came just in time, too.
And that eight hundred dollars in good money ain't to be sneezed
at. The new pistols are all right, too. You see, Foxy," Foxy cocked

his ears, "when I saw his eyes wander over the place, and heard

his wife say everything was as handy as a pocket in a shirt, I
knew I could strike high.        I reckon, though, he is as well pleased

as we  are.  It was  a fine  old  home, though, Foxy, and Jack sighed.
Foxy   looked  wise, but    said  nothing.   At Quincy, Jack bought a
load of clothing and merchandise, such as he thought settlers in a
new country would        need, and    then, with his   wagon well   loaded,
began the first stage of his long journey. To him, the dark days
seemed past, the future looked rosy with promise, and bright with
hope.
       "We've got some things in this wagon that will make their
eyes pop out, Foxy.   And I've got something in that buckskin sack
that will make a girl I know, smile some.    Foxy, I never told you
                                             —
what I found under the doorstep, did I? all done up so nice, and I
ain't going to now."

      Good weather favored Jack on his journey, and he reached
Council Bluffs before the winter storms began.     At Winter Quar-
ters, he learned that his folks had gone to the valleys of the moun-

tains.



                          CHAPTER III.   — MEETING.
       The sun beat down from a cloudless sky on sage brush and
alkali, that July day, as the four Kentucky mules emerged fro        m the

<!-- page:685 -->

THE DEFIANCE OF JACKSON BARRY.                                 687

canyon, and came out on the bench.             Afar off through the bright
afternoon sun-light, Jack         could see    the hazy line of the Great
Salt     Lake, encompassed by       its    mountainous      walls,    shimmering
peacefully, blue as turquoise.
        Foxy sat on the front seat with ears erect, and steady eye.
Something might happen.
        "It looks like a desert, instead of a garden of Eden, Foxy.              I

can't say that the landscape holds any charms for me.                   Too much
sage and sand.      I   reckon, that river is     the Jordan.         Well, Foxy,
there is one more river to cross, as the darky says, and it              ain't far
off.   If the girl who left that keepsake is here,        and her mind hasn't
changed, I'm likely to stay 'till I cross the river Jordan for the last
time.  But women change their minds, I've heard, Foxy, pretty
                   quite sure about absence making the heart
frequent, and I ain't
grow fonder. However, we will soon know." Foxy barked, but it
was at a Jack rabbit that ran out of a sage bush.
     When Jack got down from the high seat of his wagon, in front
of his father's cabin, he was recognized by the younger brood,
and a glad shout went up that was echoed around the old fort
walls.  His mother came rushing out of the house, and fell into
his arms.  The children clung to his legs making noisy demonstra-
tions,   and Foxy's bark joined         in the chorus.     Jack could hardly
speak for joy, and the         glad tears streamed down the face of his
mother.
        "Oh, Jack, you are here," was all she could say, but she said it
over and over.
    It was a merry party that sat down to the evening meal,

when the father had come in from working in the wheat field; and
the mother had a good meal, having replenished her scant provis-
ions with supplies from Jack's grub box.
        Not only was     it   a happy     family, but a   thankful one.       The
prayers of the parents regarding their son had been answered.
During the meal, Jack related his adventures, the fortunate sale of
the farm, and incidents of his long journey.
     "At Quincy," he said, "I loaded up pretty               heavy with mer-
chandise,     groceries, and clothing and         hardware.          Things that I
thought would be needed in a new country. When I reached Win-
ter Quarteis, many of the people needed supplies, and I traded

<!-- page:686 -->

688                      IMPROVEMENT ERA.

most of ray merchandise for flour.           Well, I couldn't sell      my flour,
so I brought it along."
      "Thanks be to God," said the father.           "The Lord has blessed
us, my boy.    We planted our crop this spring, hoping for a great
increase; but late in May, the crickets came in clouds and devoured
most of the grain. Had it not been for flocks of gulls, providen-
tially sent by our heavenly Father, I fear the entire settlement

would have perished. I believe, with care we will have enough
grain to carry us through.         But what a blessing.       It   comes just
in the right time!     How much did you bring?"
      "Something over a ton."
      "Well, Jack, my boy, you have done well.           We must celebrate
your arrival. Isn't it near the 24th, Ned, you are always posted?"
Ned was the second boy, and growing as stalwart as Jack.
      "It is Saturday, the twenty-second, father."
      "Day after tomorrow will be the first anniversary of the com-
ing of the Saints to the valleys of the mountains. Mother, we
will celebrate, and have a little supper Monday night, invite some

of our old friends over, and we'll have a good time."
      There was one          subject   that lay near      Jack's       heart, and
yet he hardly had the courage to inquire regarding it.                 After the
children had retired, and the tired father was quietly sleeping, Jack
and his mother sat on the door step talking.
      "Mother," said Jack, "are the Duttons here?"
      "Oh, yes, they came along with us, last fall."
      "They were very good to me, in Nauvoo, and                   I   wish you
would have them over on Monday night."
      "Very well, we are good friends, and I'll ask them.                 One   of
the boys got married here, this spring, married Annie Clark.                     I

believe the oldest     girl is   going to marry Jimmie Brown.                You
knew Jimmie in Nauvoo, didn't you?"
    "Yes; I knew Jimmie," said Jack, slowly.             "Hadn't we better
go to bed, mother?       I   am so tired."
      "Oh, Jack, I'd forgotten how tired you must be.              It's so good

to have you here, but there will be other days," said his mother,
      "I think I'll   sleep in the wagon, it's so      warm in the        house,"
said Jack.
      "I can fix you comfortably in the house."

<!-- page:687 -->

THE DEFIANCE OF JACKSON BARRY.                     689


     "But  it's so warm, and I'm used to it.       I'll sleep in the
wagon.    Good night, little mother," and he kissed her.
     "Good night, my boy. I am so glad you are here."
     When Jack got into the wagon, Foxy thrust his cold nose into
his hand.   Jack stroked the silky head. The old habit of confid-
ing his troubles to the dog was strong in him.      "I reckon it's all
up with me, Foxy," he said. But Foxy was sleepy and crept back
under the seat.   Jack tossed sleepless on his hard bed, all through
the warm night.
     He went to        meeting, next   day,   and met many of his old
friends, but the face he longed to see        was not there. That Sun-
day was the longest day  in all his experience. Monday, he un-
packed his wagon, and delighted his mother and the family with
the variety of nice things he had selected. One box remained
unopened.
     "What's in that box?" inquired Ned.
     "A wedding dress for Mrs. Jack."
     "Let's see it."
     "Not on your life," said Jack.
     The evening guests came at sundown, or a little after.
The last ones to arrive were Mr. and Mrs. Dutton, and Nan. They
greeted him with expressions of joy.
     "Why didn't you come over and see us, Jack?" said Mrs.
Dutton.
     "Been too busy," he said, quietly, and turned his head away.
     "I expect you have."
    "You folks better go in; I think you are late." Mr. and Mrs.
Dutton went into the house. Nan started to follow, stopped, then
looked at Jack.       There were tears in her eyes, and tears in her
voice, as she said,
     "Jack."
     Jack stepped quickly to her side, looked down into the blue
eyes, filled with tears, then caught her to his heart.
     "Oh, Nan, I didn't know.    Some one told me you were going
to marry Jimmie Brown."
     "Jimmie Brown!"        There was a wreath of scorn in the words.
     "How could you be so mean, Jack?"
     "Well, maybe you think I haven't suffered?"

<!-- page:688 -->

690                             IMPROVEMENT ERA.

       "Yes; but never to come near!             It nearly killed me yesterday.

And, today I thought would never end.                  But I am glad now," and
she looked up with joy in her eyes.
       "Did you get my letter, Jack?"
       "Yes, sweetheart, and the locket from under the doorstep."
From around his neck he drew a string with the keepsake tied to
it,   and, opening     it,    showed a curl of brown hair, strangely like
Nan's.      "It's been        there   all   the time, close to   my heart, and it
shall stay there now," and he replaced it.
       From a buckskin sack, Jack produced a plain gold ring.
       "See,   I   am ready for business," he said.          Nan laughed.
       The door opened, and a flood of light poured out.
       "Come in, you young folks," said Jack's father, "we are just
sitting down to the banquet."
       Nan took Jack's hand, led him towards the door.                 "Come in,
Jack," she said softly.




                                      "1976."

      ANOTHER STEP ON FREEDOM'S STAGE— A LOFTIER
                                  INDEPENDENCE.


               BY LIVINGSTONE C. ASHWORTH, OGDEN, UTAH.

                       "Robert," the aged farmer said,
                             "My youngest son and best,
                       I   feel I have not long to live,
                             Soon I'll be called to rest.
                       And you'll be left all to yourself
                             To struggle on alone.
                       I wish things    were in better shape
                             For you, when I am gone.

                       "This little place, ev'n if 'twere clear,
                             Is not much as it stands,

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"




                 "1976."                   691

Yet, as things are, 'twill be, I fear,
  A burden on your hands.
We struggled hard to keep from debt,
   But, seemed like, 'twas no use;
Sickness and death brought us so low,
  There's little left to lose.


"And Jake's gone altogether bad,
  That was a dreadful blow,
             —
Our first boy and the hopes we had!
  Ah well   —fate willed    it so.

Your mother sank beneath it all,
  And thought death was a boon,
She's reached, I'm sure, a better place,
  And I shall join her soon.

"But you were always a good lad,
  And never did forget
The needed toil and sacrifice,
  When payments must be met.
And oft, when everything went wrong,
  You've cheered us with your looks;
Helped the dull night with merry song,
  Or read good words from books.


"And now, it worries me to think
  How you are going to live;


*****
Our little hoard all had to go;
  There's nothing I can give
                                 —
"Father," the stalwart youth replied,
  "I would not want your gold;
                     —
The healthy frame the power to will,
  Cannot be bought or sold.


"And these are my best heritage,
  Which none can take away,
Fruit of my toil and talks with you,
  The lesson of each day.
The wage of other men, even yours,
  Is theirs,   and theirs alone;

<!-- page:690 -->

——



692         IMPROVEMENT ERA.

      I cannot   see my real right
        To claim it as my own.

      "To say to the woman I may love:
        This was my father's wealth:
      Let's use it   —the world says,    all right,

        Nor calls it shame or stealth.
      That sanction's not enough for me,
        I'd scorn    the lyinglpledge;
      Rather, with heart and conscience free.
        Deem it a privilege

      "To work for everything I get
        With my best hand and will,
      Conscious that what I earn is mine,
        Bought by my strength or skill.
      This nation's on a higher plane
        Than others ever stood:
      To scheme and wait for others' gain
        Is foreign to our blood.


      "Some old-world customs we threw off,
        In seventeen seventy-six;
      Those dull old weeds with our fresh soil
        Could never intermix.
      But there's one lesson still remains,
        That's yet to be unlearned:
      The right men claim to use and spend
        What they have never earned.

      "I hail a new, more righteous age,
        Now soon to gain ascendance;
      Another step on freedom's stage
        A loftier independence:
      When man shall want no rights or gifts
        Save those on all^bestowed
      His soul, his dear ones, and his home,
        His country and his God."
