---
title: Improvement Era
description: Monthly periodical of the Mormon church, 1897 onward. This library holds the issues of November 1897 to December 1930.
authors:
  - Andrew Jenson
collections:
  - periodicals
tags:
  - magazine
  - improvement-era
periodical: Improvement Era
volume: 5
number: 4
published: 1902-02
publisher: Young Men’s Mutual Improvement Associations
publisher_place: Salt Lake City
language: en
type: magazine
reference: 'Andrew Jenson, "Answers to Questions," *Improvement Era* 5, no. 4 (February 1902): 309–310.'
source:
  url: https://archive.org/details/improvementera0504unse
  transcription: Transcribed from the Internet Archive scan of each issue (the item for each issue is named in the issue's own source); unnumbered advertising leaves are omitted, printed page numbers are kept as page markers.
  identifier: improvementera0504unse
start_page: 309
end_page: 310
rights:
  status: public-domain
  basis: US publication 1930 or earlier (published 1902-02)
  source: https://archive.org/details/improvementera0504unse
  publication_year: 1902
  note: The Internet Archive item metadata carries a blanket "© Copyright by Intellectual Reserve, Inc." notice. The library owner judged it inapplicable because this issue was published in 1902, before 1931; a scan-level notice does not restore copyright.
---

# Answers to Questions

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ANSWERS TO QUESTIONS.
Ordination of Otf in P. Rockwell.
When was Orrin P. Rockwell confirmed a member of the Church,and
what priesthood did he hold in 1842?
The question is answered by Historian Andrew Jenson: "Or-
rin Porter Rockwell was a member of the Church as early as 1838,
[it is believed that he became a member of the Church in the latter
part of 1830] and a conference held at Far West, Missouri, July 6,
1838, voted that he 'should receive a license as Deacon.' (See Old Far
West Council Record, p. 152). I am unable to find the record of any
further ordination of Orrin P. Rockwell, in Church history."
The Priesthood of Sidney Rigdon.
Was Sidney Rigdon ever an Apostle? If so, when was he ordained?
This is also answered by Historian Andrew Jenson:
"Sidney Rigdon was ordained an Elder in -the latter part of the
year 1830; and a High Priest, under the hands of Lyman Wight,
June 3, 1831, at Kirtland, Ohio. In a revelation given March 8,
1833, Sidney Rigdon and Frederick G. Williams were accounted as
equal with Joseph Smith in holding the keys of this last kingdom.
(Doctrine and Covenants, sec. 90: 6.) Ten days later, under date
of March 18, 1833, Joseph the Prophet records in his history: 1
laid my hands on Sidney Rigdon and Frederick G. Williams, and
ordained them to take part with me in holding the keys of this
last kingdom, and to assist in the presidency of the High Priest-
hood as my counselors.' {Millennial Star, Vol. 14, p. 387.) These
are all the ordinations of Sidney Rigdon recorded in Church his-
tory. He never was ordained or numbered among the Twelve
Apostles."
[This incident, it may be added, is valuable as going to prove
that High Priests called to the First Presidency, are "accounted

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310 IMPROVEMENT ERA.
as equal" with the president of the Church in holding the keys of
the Presidency. Jedediah M. Grant and Daniel H. Wells, both
of whom acted in the First Presidency, were High Priests, and this
is also the case with the present First Counselor therein, Elder
John R. Winder. None of these were ever ordained Apostles.]
Questions on Tithing.
What constitutes surplus property? Should the wages of hired help,
taxes, interest on land under mortage, grain, or seed sown upon the land
be taken out of the increase of a farm before tithing is paid?
In reply to these, and many other questions upon the subject
of tithing, which have been received by the Era, we can only re-
fer the questioners to the revelation of the Lord, contained in sec-
tion 119 in the Doctrine and Covenants. The word of the Lord is
very plain, and should be easily comprehended by those who can
understand the words "surplus" and "interest." It is required that
surplus property, as well as one-tenth of all interests should be
turned over to the bishop for certain uses in the Church. Nbw,
every person is the best judge of what his interest is, of what his
surplus is. In figuring them, a man should be as liberal with the
Lord as he expects, and hopes, and trusts, that the Lord will be
with him. This is the key to the whole situation. It is difficult
for another party to answer all the questions that arise in the
mind of each individual on the subject. But this idea of dealing
honestly and liberally with the Lord, should enable each person to
decide justly in his own case as to what his surplus and interest
actually are. Every man must be his own judge, just as he must
be the architect of his own salvation. People who ask, would do
well to devote some time to study and thought that would enable
them to find answers for their own questions.
Should Church Associations Pay Tithing?
Are Improvement Associations, and other Church organizations, re-
quired to pay tithing?
No; auxiliary and Church organizations are not individuals or
persons, and hence are not required to pay tithing. In such case
it would simply be taking money out of one hand and placing it in
