---
title: Improvement Era
description: Monthly periodical of the Mormon church, 1897 onward. This library holds the issues of November 1897 to December 1930.
authors:
  - Robison, Willis E.
collections:
  - periodicals
tags:
  - magazine
  - improvement-era
periodical: Improvement Era
volume: 2
number: 1
published: 1898-11
publisher: Young Men’s Mutual Improvement Associations
publisher_place: Salt Lake City
language: en
type: magazine
reference: 'Willis E. Robison, "An Unpublished Letter on the Tennessee Massacre: A Thrilling Narrative", *Improvement Era* 2, no. 1 (November 1898): 1–14.'
source:
  url: https://archive.org/details/improvementera21unse
  transcription: Transcribed from the Internet Archive scan of each issue (the item for each issue is named in the issue's own source); unnumbered advertising leaves are omitted, printed page numbers are kept as page markers.
  identifier: improvementera21unse
start_page: 1
end_page: 14
rights:
  status: public-domain
  basis: US publication 1930 or earlier (published 1898-11)
  source: https://archive.org/details/improvementera21unse
  publication_year: 1898
  note: The Internet Archive item metadata carries a blanket "© Copyright by Intellectual Reserve, Inc." notice. The library owner judged it inapplicable because this issue was published in 1898, before 1931; a scan-level notice does not restore copyright.
---

# An Unpublished Letter on the Tennessee Massacre: A Thrilling Narrative

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Vol. IL                NOVEMBER, 1898.                         No.   1.

AN UNPUBLISHED LETTER ON THE TEN-
                 NESSEE MASSACRE.

                 A THRILLING NARRATIVE.

BY WILLIS E. ROBISON, PRESIDENT OP THE WAYNE STAKE OF ZION.

    [Prefatory Note.— On the 10th of August, 1884, Elders John
H. Gibbs and Wm. S. Berry, together with two Condor brothers, were
murdered at the Condor farm. Cane Creek, Tennessee, just as they
were beginning Sabbath morning services. They were killed by a
mob of armed men, some, if not all, of whom were masked. The
number of men in the mob has been variously estimated at from
fifteen to thirty. The leader of the mob was killed by one of the
Condor brothers after the Elders were shot. Mrs. Condor, the
mother of the two boys, was savagely wounded after the others
were killed.
    A few days after the   killing,   and after the visit to the scene
of the massacre related by President Robison, Elder B. H. Roberts
went to the perilous place, exhumed the bodies with his own hands
and took them to Nashville, where they were placed in the care of

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—

Elder Robison.     He brought them to their homes, where the last
sad rites were performed in their honor, amid general mourning
throughout all Zion.      Editors.']

                                       Salt Lake City, Utah^
                                                          March 12th, 1895.
Elder B. H. Roberts,
     Dear Brother:    —In accordance with a promise made by me at your
request, I will write for your benefit a brief account of the part I took
in the State of Tennessee at the time of the massacre of Elders John H.
Gibbs and William S. Berry, and also some few items connected with the
journey home with their bodies, after you had secured them.       The length
of time that has elapsed since then, and the entire absence of notes of reference at my disposal, will make    my account perhaps a little faulty as to
minor details, and perhaps as to exact dates as well.     Should you find in
the latter errors that are apparent, please make the proper corrections.
And in these few words of preface permit me to say that I am thankful
that I was considered worthy of being entrusted with the responsibility
of bringing the bodies of   my martyred brethren home to Zion; and in
my life's history there is no page of which I feel more proud, than the
one which records the faithful performance of that trust.         And in the
great beyond where I hope to meet them, I trust this act may be another
cementing bond between us, for I believe they will not be unappreciative
of anything that tended to bring their     mangled remains home and restore them to their families, and that the lustre emitted from their Martyr's crown, may shed a few glimmering beams across      my pathway.
                                           Yours in the Gospel,
                                                   Willis E. Robison.

              PRESIDENT ROBISON'S NARRATIVE.

     Sunday, August 10th, 1884, is a date that will be ever memorable in my life. On that day Elder Willard H. Robinson of Salina,
Utah, and myself held a meeting according to previous appointment at the house of Brother George W. Seals, on Cedar Creek, in
Dickson County, Tennessee.   At that meeting, and during the whole
day a spirit of sadness prevailed that I never before \\dtnessed in
my labors, and on account of which our meeting, so far as the
preaching was concerned, was a failure. After the dispersion of the
people I went out into the peach orchard and sat down under a
tree where I could be alone, not caring to talk to anyone, and

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A THRILLING NARRATIVE.                            3

my companion felt much the same as I did.           While sitting there
Sister Seals came out and hunted me up, and with tears streaming
down her cheeks, asked me what they had done that I was offended
at them; said she and her husband knew something had transpired
that had wounded my feelings, and desired to know what it was,
that they could make reparation.   I could with difficulty make her

believe otherwise than that such was the case.  I make mention of

this to show the spirit of sadness that     was prevalent at that time.
       I had not   seen Elders Gibbs, Jones, Berry, and Thompson for
some time, and according to appointment made by mail they were
to meet Elder Robinson and myself at McEwen on the next Tuesday,,
and get their mail, which had been accumulating for some weeks,,
and then we were to spend a day together on Blue Creek, close by„
where we had many friends.
    On the 11th Brother Robinson and I walked over to Blue Creek,
where we waited for the other Elders, stopping at J. L. Choats'.
I think we waited there all day Tuesday, and then the brethren

not having arrived, we concluded something had detained them.
We felt that we could wait no longer, as we had been opening up
a new field, and felt we should return to it again.         So we bade Mr.
Cheats' family good-by, and leaving a message for the Elders, when
they should come, started for our  field of labor.  Thinking that
something regarding their delay might be learned at the post office,
we went by McEwen to inquire, when we got to town, where we
were somewhat acquainted.          We then heard first of the sad event
—of the murder of some, or        of the Elders we had been waiting
                                   all,

for.    The papers contained the account of the meeting at Brother
Condor's, the attack      of the    mob and the [killing of the Mormon
preachers; but the accounts were very conflicting.    One statement
was that all were dead, another assumed the fact that only one or two
were killed, and the others were hid in the woods, but desperately
wounded. In fact no two rumors seemed to agree, to give us any
definite information, but it was very patent there was something in
the report.    Our depression of spirits the Sunday previous, the
failure of the Elders to appear at the time agreed upon, and above
all   the fact that we   knew they intended holding meeting on Cane
Creek at the time the      killing was alleged to have occurred, gave
an air of credibility to the whole affair.     I will not   attempt to d^-

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scribe how I felt under the circumstances; language is insujfficient.
Suffice it to say I had labored      with those brethren and formed attachments such as Mormon missionaries alone can form.          And with
one of them (Elder Thompson) I had left home, and together          we
had labored with no feeling except that of perfect harmony ever
existing between us; and now to think of some of them lying dead,
shot down like dogs, and some of them lying fatally wounded in the
woods, with no one to minister to their dying wants, or give them
a cheering word, was more than I could stand.         Then a hope presented itself,   that after   all   the rumor might be an exaggerated
one, and matters might not be so         bad as represented.   The only
way I knew of to relieve myself of the suspense was to go and see
for myself.     Believing I could do better by going alone I went back
to Mr. Choats with my companion, and left him there, and notwithstanding the protests of my friends, started for Cane Creek.    I

wore an old shirt and some jeans pants and a pair of heavy boots
to give me the appearance of a laborer.   That day I walked to a
station, the name of which I have forgotten, (Gillem) but it was
where the little narrow gauge railroad ran down to Centerville. I
stayed at a hotel there that night, partly to pick up some information and partly because I could ride part way       down on a train in
the morning.      I claimed to be going down to   Wayne County to get
a job of cotton picking.      The next morning I rode to Centerville
on the train.      here digress and state that I had heard very
                  I will

much about the murder by this time; everybody was talking about
it, and it was justifiable in their opinion, as the Elders were repre-

sented as being a low-down lot of scoundrels and blacklegs; and I
learned that the people residing there were determined to stamp
Mormonism out of their midst. I want to state that I had fully
weighed all these things, and the chances of being able to make
the journey in safety, and of course relied on a power superior to
man, to guide my actions. After leaving Centerville and walking
a few miles, I did something that I have often wondered at, and to
this day whether I did right or wrong is not clear to my mind.
      Knowing that the citizens of the country were acquainted with
the fact that we wore our garments as underclothing, and fearing
if I fell into the hands of a mob and my body was searched for evi-

dence of my identification      my garments might give me away, I

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A THRILLING NARRATIVE.                                   5

took them       off,   rolled   them up in a neat package and climbing a
bushy tree, concealed them among the branches.
     My course now lay along an old unused railroad track leading
from Centerville to Buffalo.            This track had been torn up during
the v/ar, and had never been repaired.          It ran through a wild, heavily

timbered country with no habitations visible for some miles. While
passing along through this part my eye caught sight of two  men
partially concealed just ahead of me.Had there been any doubt in
my mind as to their having seen me I would probably have made
a detour, and gone around them.             But, like a flash   it      came to me,
that they were there to intercept any Elders that might be going
to Cane Creek; and      knowing that I was in for it, I walked boldly
forward.       As I came up they met me with the usual "Hello, thar,
stranger   !
               " to    which I answered, "Hello yourselves      !
                                                                    "    They asked
me to sit down with them on the track, as they wanted to talk to
me. With this I complied, and they then began to ply me with
questions, as to my business, where I was from, and where I was
going, and the reason I was traveling afoot. I answered their
questions by stating   was going down towards Wayne County
                                I

in search of a job of cotton picking, that I was somewhat acquainted there, etc.            And in reply to their questions as to whom I
knew there,       I them the Praters, the Rileys, the Jobs, New-
                       told
burns and some others, taking care to select the names of such as
from a previous acquaintance I knew were hostile to the Mormons.
As was customary among laborers there in warm weather I had
thrown my shirt open in the front, which fact they were not slow
to notice, as my breast was exposed; and one of them remarked
that I wasn't tanned up very badly.            I said   my health had been poor
and I had not done much out-door work of late.                They still seemed
suspicious and offered me some tobacco to chew.                 I       acccepted it,
and having been formerly a user of the weed before going on my
mission, it did not make me sick.            The men now suggested that as
they were out hunting they might as well walk along a                      little   way
with me; and so we started out slowly, talking as we went.                          Just
ahead of us was a high trestle work, that we had to walk over.
They asked me if walking over trestles made me dizzy. One of them
                        i

said it made him dizzy, but it didn't affect Joe; and suggested that
Joe go ahead and I should follow him while the other fellow brought

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up the rear.     I   thought it was perhaps a plan to push me           off,   and
claim it to have been an accidental fall on my part, as in all probability such a fall would have killed      me instantly; but to have shown
any fear or suspicion of them at that time would have been fatal
to the character I was assuming, therefore I agreed to the proposition,   and we started out in the order named with a           full determi-

nation on my part that if I went over one of them should accompany me.       After walking some distance             we stopped and held
another parley in which they came out and frankly told me that                   I

could go no further; that if         I   was not a Mormon Elder myself,
people would take        me for such,     traveling afoot as     I   was, and I
would be killed as the others had been; that the whole country was
ablaze with excitement, that the killing of Gibbs and Berry was a
justifiable act, as they had been        seducing all the    women they had
baptized, etc., and the Mormons must be rooted out.                  If I   chose
I might    go back but I could not proceed.        I   laughed at what they
said and told them if I was liable to be killed for a Mormon preacher
I would stay with them a few days until the present excitement was

allayed, or perhaps I might get a job of work in their neighborhood
as I   was not particular     if I   secured employment of some kind.
After some further talking they said I might proceed but to go by
the way of Hoenwall instead of Cane Creek.               I   thanked them for
the suggestion and we separated, I to resume my journey, and they
to resume their watch for        some Mormon Elder (B. H. Roberts, I
presume) who would be bold enough to try to reach his friends
on Cane Creek.
       When I reached Buffalo River I was at a loss just which way
to go, as the road was not at all familiar, I having traveled               it but

once before, and that in the winter when there were no leaves on the
trees; and I dared not make enquiries, for be it remembered that I
had been warned to goby the way of Hoenwall,and should some party
be still watching to see if I followed the suggestion, and find that
I   did not intend to do so, I might not be allowed to proceed.                But
I   knew enough of the country to know that I was not more than
four or five miles from Cane Creek, and so turned aside in the

woods to wait until darkness came to hide me, as 1 did not dare to
go farther in daylight. When night had come I started out again
and selecting what seemed to me to be the best route or trail, I

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A THRILLING NARRATIVE.                            7

proceeded very cautiously, and at about eleven o'clock came to a
little   creek that seemed somewhat familiar to       me on account of
its peculiar looks.   It was named                             Cane
                                       Slippery, and flowed into
Creek as     remember about two miles below Brother Condor's
             I

house. I followed this creek down until it came to the larger creek
(Cane) and then I knew where I was. I can assure you I felt much
better than when rambling through the woods uncertain as to
whether I would come to the proper place or not. I now proceeded quietly up the creek until I came to the house of Brother
Talley, and thought it would be a good idea to wake him up, and
get him to go to Brother Condor's with me, or at least to give me
some information of the true condition of affairs so I might know
just how to proceed. So I knocked at the door and his dogs barked
around me,   (as only southern dogs can bark) and made noise
enough to have wakened any one, but I could get no reply to my
knocking. I told them who I was, what I wanted of them, and
asked that I might be allowed to come in and at least talk with
them, but all to no avail.  I could get nothing from them although

I could hear them at times whispering among themselves. Not
daring to remain in argument too long for fear of being overheard
by some one else, I finally left just as wise as when I came, with this
conviction firmly settled in my mind, that they dared not come to
the door for fear of being killed.     I   learned afterwards that this
was the case; they thought     it   was the mob trying to test their
loyalty to the Elders, and felt if they opened the door to let in a
supposed Mormon Elder they would all be killed.
     From Brother Talley's I went on up the creek to the Condor
homestead, my experience having convinced me that it would be a
useless waste of time to try to wake any one else to go with me.
Arriving at the house, I saw a glimmer of light underneath the
door and heard an indistinct    murmur of voices inside.        You may
remember a large stump just outside the gate. I got behind this
to be protected from stray shots from the house should I again be
mistaken for a mobocrat by some unseen watcher inside, who might
be rendered desperate by what had been suffered by the family.
I then threw a handful of gravel against the door to attract atten-

tion, when immediately all became quiet inside.       I   now went to the
door and told them who I was and asked to be admitted.           A wom-

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an's voice then replied and told me to go away, that I had caused
enough suffering already there to satisfy the fiends of the infernal
regions.  That the jElders had been killed, the two sons of the
family as well, and the [aged mother          now lay wounded seriously
and might die at any time, and she begged me to go away and leave
them alone. But I had come too far to be out-argued this time,
and boldly told them that I would not do it; I was not a mobocrat,
but what I claimed to be, and insisted on giving details of my visit
to them in the previous winter to substantiate          what I said.    By
this time Brother Condor, who had been asleep up stairs, had been
awakened, and came down and began to talk to me, recognized my
voice and let me   in.     On entering all were glad to see me for a
minute and then fear came over them. Brother Condor said the
roads were all guarded and the mob would know I had come in
and would soon be there, and I would be killed and perhaps some
of them as well. In fact I never saw people so badly frightened
as they were, and also the kind neighbors       who were sitting up
with Sister Condor.      But I told them there was no danger; that I
had been very careful, and in coming down Slippery Creek (which
Brother Condor said was guarded) not even a dog had barked at
me.  I wanted to know just how matters stood, who was killed and

who was wounded, and all connected with it. Then they told me,
the first facts I had received.         That Elders Gibbs and Berry and
the two boys were        all   killed   and had been buried; that Elders
Jones and Thompson were unharmed and safe among friends; that
my visit could do no good and they were anxious for my safety and
wanted me to go as soon as I would. I had had nothing to eat
since early in the morning and it was now one o'clock in the night;
so they prepared     me something to eat, and a lunch to take with
me, and after staying just one hour at their house, I left.         I will

not give the details of the killing of the Elders as told me there,
as you are fully acquainted with them.           But I will say that when
I   fully understood that all was done that had been done, the dead
buried, the others    unharmed and in a place of safety, I felt to
leave the enemies' country as soon as possible.            I will say   for
Brother Condor, although he felt very bad, yet his faith in the
Gospel was not weakened by what he had passed through; he acknowledged the hand of the Lord in his bereavement.             His wife.

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A THRILLING NARRATIVE.                                     9

who was propped up in bed smoking a cob pipe, did not seem so
resigned as he did; but      I   could overlook that in her, suffering as
shejwas both in body and spirit.         Brother Condor insisted that in
going away I should follow no road or path for fear of being captured by the mob.    The moon was just rising above the tree tops
when I bade them all good-by at the house. Brother Condor went
a short distance with me to the edge of the timber, and then in
parting told me to keep my face in the direction of the moon, and
in about four miles I would come to |the Buffalo River somewhere
near the old railroad bridge, and as I knew the track was on my
left, I need not get lost.

     I need not tell you     of   my journey in the night through that
four miles of woods, with neither road nor path to guide me                 ;   of
the briers and brambles      I    came in contact with    ;   the fallen trees
to clamber over; the thickets to penetrate; and last but not least,
the dew that soaked through          my clothes and wet [me to the skin,
and made my boots, which were new and unbroken, draw            my feet
up till I could hardly walk. Suffice it to say that just as day was
dawning I came to the river, close to the bridge. Hunters were
out hunting game with their hounds.          I could     hear the dogs baying in all directions, and the road to the bridge ran through a lane
for about a mile, with farm houses close on either side.             I   did not
know just what to do    ;   to go ahead would mean, perhaps, discovery
by some one not [friendly, and my appearance, to say the least,
would excite suspicion; and to remain concealed for a whole day
and wait till night did not suit me, because I knew Elder Robinson and my friends on Blue Creek would be full of anxiety for my
safety. While hesitating just what course to pursue, one of those
heavy river fogs suddenly settled down on the scene before me
and seemed almost to have come on purpose for my benefit. I
hastily pulled off my       wet   boots, and with one in either          hand I
struck the railroad ties in my stocking feet like a professional tie
counter, only I went on the double quick.         I    could hear the people
talking while doing their chores, sometimes but a few rods from
me, but I passed through the lane and across the bridge unchallenged and unobserved; and worn out, I plunged into the woods on
the other side to rest for a short time.      I will   say that the fog only
lasted long enough for me to get into the woods, and then rose,

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and the morning came on as beautiful as bright sun shine could
make it. I had now walked steadily for nearly twenty-four hours,
and thought to get a little sleep before resuming my journey; but
anxiety was too great on my mind. I could not close my eyes; my
thoughts kept wandering from my present situation to the Elders in
the field, and what effect the murdering of them would have among
the people, and I thought of their families at home, and kindred
subjects connected therewith, until I gave up all idea of sleep and
concluded to go on. I now made the discovery that my feet were
swollen so badly that I could not get       my boots on, pull hard as I
could, so I took my knife    and split them open     in front   and succeeded in getting them on in that way.
     Resuming my journey, I had not gone far when in turning a
curve in the road I was suddenly brought to a stand-still by three
men stepping out of the woods in [my path, and I realized that I
was again hailed as a suspicious character. Although these men
were, neither of them, the ones whom I had met the previous day,
they were fully posted in relation to the interview that occurred
at that time and boldly charged me with either being a Mormon or
a spy, and asked   my reasons for 'returning so quickly, instead of
proceeding further south as   I claimed was my intention the day

before.   I replied that I was unfortunate      enough to be compelled
to travel on foot because I had no money to travel otherwise ; that
I found the people very    much excited over the event that had lately
occurred on Cane Creek, and a fear of being mistaken for a Mormon, who   I   understood always went on foot, had caused me to
hesitate on the risks to be run; and further that walking had used
me up; that my feet were so badly swollen that I could scarcely
travel and had been obliged to cut my boots to accommodate them
(which fact showed for      itself) ;   and that I had concluded to go
back home and      let   cotton picking ?go for the present..      Now,
whether my experience of the day before had enabled me to get
up a better line of defense to justify my proceedings, or whether
these men were less suspicious than the others, I do not know. But
I succeeded with less difficulty 'than upon the other occasion in

maintaining the character I had assumed.          Finally with many admonitions of caution lest    I   be taken for a Mormon, they allowed
me to proceed.     My walk from there to Centerville was uneventful.

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A THRILLING NARRATIVE.                             11

I crippled along until I reached Centerville, then took the little nar-

row gauge back to Gillem.        At Gillem I would have to wait for
about four hours for the regular express to come along to take me
on to McEwen, and as I had but three dollars in money and I knew
my companions had none, I thought I would walk a few miles
and stop with a friend, and then walk through the next day and
save   my money to buy some new boots.          But after going a mile
or two a feeling came over me not to proceed but to go back and
take the train and go on to McEwen that night. The more I thought
of it the    more convinced I was that such would be the proper
course to pursue, and I acted accordingly.  I went back to Gillem

and waited for the train and arrived at McEwen about eleven
o'clock at night. It was still four miles to Mr. Choats where I had
left Elder Robinson, but I walked out there in about an hour, waked

Tip the; family,   and found him gone.    You may remember that you
wrote me a letter from Nashville, asking us to come there as soon
as  we could and meet you at Gilchrist's Hotel. I had been
gone longer than I anticipated, and Elder Robinson and Mr,
Choats'' family had come to the conclusion that I had met with
the fate of the other Elders, and he. Elder Robinson, had gone on
that night to Billy Hooper's with the intention of proceeding immediately to Nashville in the morning, having guessed from the
writing and postmark the letter was from you and opened             it.    I

now could see the reason why I was impressed to go back to Gillem and wait for the train; if I had not done so all the next day
I would have been traveling west towards McEwen, and he would

have been traveling east towards Nashville.       As it was, Mr.
Choats mounted a boy on a horse and had him go to Hooper's
and stop him until I came along. I will say nothing concerning
our walk to Nashville, over one hundred miles, which we made in
two and a half days, although if time permitted there might be
several items of interest connected with it.        But suffice it to say,
that at the end of that time two travelers, one of them at least,
tired, weary,     and foot-sore, might have been seen walking along
the pike that passes by the penitentiary and leads into the city of
Nashville.    I    had been at the Gilchrist hotel and was somewhat
acquainted in the city and had no        difficulty in   finding the place
where you requested me to meet you.            But when the clerk re-

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ferred to the hotel register he announced that you had been there
some three or four days ago, but had gone and he knew not whither.
Of course this news was quite a disappointment to us and left us
in a quandary how to proceed.       But remembering there was a
branch of the Church at Baird's Mills, in Wilson County, we concluded to go there for the present as we had no money to wait at
the hotel.   Elder Robinson was for going on that night by train,
as we had enough money between us to pay our fare there, but I
felt otherwise.   I said I was worn out with the journeying of the

last few days, and that we would stay in town that night and have
a good rest and then start the next morning and walk the distance,
so we bought a big melon for our dinner, having had none as yet,
and then to loiter away the balance of the day went down to the
depot.   We asked at what time the train left for Wilson County,
(Baird's Mills) and were told that it would be about six in the evening, and if we wished we might remain in the waiting room until

that time.   Now that is just what we did wish, for some place to
lounge around and spend the day instead of going to a hotel
where we would have to pay for lounging around. After awhile I
left the waiting room and sauntered out for no apparent object or

purpose, and seeing a crowd gathered at some distance curiosity
prompted me to see what was attracting them.         After elbowing
my way among them I found they were viewing two caskets, and
heard the words ''Mormon Elders, killed on Cane Creek," and upon
investigation found it to be really the bodies of Elders Gibbs and
Berry, that had been buried at Cane Creek only a few days before.
And then I knew you or.some one else was with them. I hastened
back and found Elder Robinson and told him what I had discovered
and we put ourselves on duty as sentinels to await developments.
Nor had we long to wait until we saw Elder Thompson approaching, who seeingus at the same time, motioned us to follow him
and then turned and left the depot. I need not dwell upon our
meeting and the subsequent meeting of you and me     in the waiting
room, where you were waiting in disguise, nor to other events, including a visit with you to the newspaper offices to try to get the
true condition of the affair before the public, and your final conclusion
to send me home with the bodies of our brethren, instead of coming yourself as you had anticipated.     All this   you will remember,

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A THRILLIAG NARRATIVE.                           13

and I will not refer to them, and only say that that same night about
twelve or one o'clock, if my memory serves me right I left Nashville on   my homeward trip.          Nothing of importance occurred until I   arrived at Cairo, Illinois.    There a drunken fellow came aboard
the train who claimed to be a nephew of the preacher that headed
the mob at Cane Creek,and who was killed by young Hudson or Condor
at the time,and swore he would kill me,for you will know that on the
train I was a noted character.   "Some Mormon preachers had been
killed down in Tennessee.     They were said to be guilty of all the
crimes imaginable, including seduction and adultery, which was
part of their religion, and the people down there ^ood it as long
as they could and then killed them as they ought to have done,
etc., etc., and this fellow is now taking their dead bodies back to

Zion."
        These and other remarks of a similar kind greeted my ears
every few minutes, so that everybody     knew who I was. Consequently     when the preacher's nephew came aboard he had no difficulty in finding me.       But the officers prevented any hostile demonstration on his part further than cursing and swearing at me in particular    and the whole Mormon Church in general.            We had to
cross the river and change cars at Cairo and the conductor would not
allow the corpses again to be put aboard the cars, but they were
set on the ground, and the people yelled,       "Throw them in the river."
I produced      and pointed out the certificates of death, showed they
had died from gun-shot wounds, and not from any contagious disease, and showed the tickets to Kansas Cityland demanded my rights,
and defied them to proceed without me and the bodies of the
Elders.       Finally   when they saw they could not         bluff   me and
after     wrangling for a few minutes with the train waiting to
start, I was allowed to put them on the cars.         At Kansas City you
will  remember   you  were  to have  a man   meet and  assist me, and gave

me   his address.   But  I could  find no  such person.   I bought tickets

for  the Elders (dead  men's tickets)  and  myself from  here to Utah. We
had to   change   depots,  and  I had  a  repetition of  the  Cairo  scene.
Notwithstanding the certificates of death and the exhibition of their
tickets the trainmen would not allow me to put them on the cars,
the conductor declaring he would quit his job first if the company
wanted them taken.          Here a compromise was worked up.          I was

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14                        IMPROVEMENl ERA.

allowed to put them on the platform and lash them with ropes to
prevent their shaking off.      The night came onjwet and rainy and
I felt   that perhaps the ropes might, by getting wet, break, and so I
took another turn at the baggage-master and succeeded in getting
permission to put them inside at the next station.          Thus matters
went on until I arrived at Pueblo, Colorado, where I met the first
kind word that I had received on the whole trip, from a big yardmaster, with a Cleveland badge on his breast.  You will remember
it was just previous to Cleveland's first election.
     I had to lay over in Pueblo for a few hours and also change

cars, and this riian insisted that I go in the office and rest?myself
and he would wire Brother Morgan as to my whereabouts and also
see the coffins were properly transferred, all of which he did as
promised.   I soon after fell in with Sheriff John Turner, of Provo,

and was also met the next day by the special car that came to meet
the bodies, and I was once more among my friends.

                                PRAYER.

                 More things are wrought by prayer
             Than this world dreams of. Wherefore let thy voice
             Else like a fountain for me night and day,
             For what are men better than sheep or goats
             That nourish a blind life within the brain,
             If,knowing God, they lift not hands of prayer
             Both for themselves and those who call them friend?
             For so the whole round world is every way
             Bound by gold chains about the feet of God.
                                                           Tennyson.
